Rajendra Setu, or Simaria Bridge, is a bridge across the
Ganges
The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
that was the first to link the northern and southern portions of the state of
Bihar
Bihar ( ) is a states and union territories of India, state in Eastern India. It is the list of states and union territories of India by population, second largest state by population, the List of states and union territories of India by are ...
. The location of the bridge was based on the work of
M. Visvesvaraya, who was more than 90 years old at the time. In a wheelchair, he visited the bridge site on the special request of Bihar's chief minister,
Shri Krishna Sinha
Shri Krishna Singh (Sinha) (21 October 1887 – 31 January 1961), also known as Shri Babu, was the first List of chief ministers of Bihar, chief minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–61). Except for the period of World War II, Sinha was ...
. It was the first bridge over the Ganges to be built in independent
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.
The foundation stone of this bridge was laid by
Dr Rajendra Prasad on 26 February 1956 in the seventh year of India's independence.
The road-cum-rail bridge near
Hathidah in
Patna district
Patna district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in eastern India. Patna, the capital of Bihar, is the district headquarters. The Patna district is a part of the Patna division. The Patna district is divided into 6 Subdivisio ...
and
Simaria in
Begusarai district was inaugurated in 1959 by
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a pr ...
, prime minister of India, and Shri Krishna Sinha. The bridge was constructed by
Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company. It is about long and carries a two-lane road and a single-line railway track.
A new bridge, carrying the four-lane
NH 31 and double-track rail, 25 metres upstream from the existing rail and road bridge, was planned in 2011.
The construction of the new parallel double-line railway bridge was inaugurated by prime minister
Narendra Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...
on 12 March 2016. The new 1.9 km railway bridge was supposed to be operational by February 2021,
but is now expected to be operational by 2024. The contract for construction of the new bridge was awarded to M/s
AFCONS Infrastructure Ltd by the
Indian Railway Construction International Limited (IRCON) on an
EPC contract basis. Construction has also started on a new six-lane road bridge, which has a span of 34 metres, parallel to it, which is supposed to become operational by December 2024.
See also
*
List of longest bridges in the world
This is a list of the world's longest bridges that are more than in length sorted by their full length above land and water. The main span is the longest span without any ground support.
''Note: There is no standard way to measure the total ...
*
List of longest bridges above water in India
This is a list of India's bridges longer than , sorted by their length.
List of bridges
See also
*List of longest bridges
*List of road–rail bridges
*List of bridges in India
*List of longest bridges in West Bengal
References
External lin ...
*
Digha–Sonpur bridge
*
List of bridges in India
References
{{Munger Division topics
Bridges in Bihar
Patna district
Begusarai district
Bridges over the Ganges
Road bridges in India
Railway bridges in India
Bridges completed in 1959
Memorials to Rajendra Prasad
Road-rail bridges in India
Double-decker bridges
20th-century architecture in India