The Rainbow Group, officially the Rainbow Group: Federation of the Green Alternative European Links, Agalev-Ecolo, the Danish People's Movement against Membership of the European Community, and the European Free Alliance, in the European Parliament was a
green
Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
and
regionalist political group
A parliamentary group, parliamentary caucus or political group is a group consisting of members of different political parties or independent politicians with similar ideologies. Some parliamentary systems allow smaller political parties, who a ...
with seats in the
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
between 1984 and 1989.
History
The Rainbow Group
was formed in 1984
as a coalition of Greens, Regionalists and other parties of the left unaffiliated with any of the international organizations.
The
German Greens and the Dutch
Green Progressive Alliance were used a principle of rotation used by the Germany and Dutch parties, requiring its MEPs to sit for half their five-year term.
In 1989
the Rainbow Group split. The green parties formed the
Green Group, whilst the regionalist parties stayed a continuing Rainbow group, with the shorter official name of the
Rainbow Group in the European Parliament.
Member parties
Nomenclature
The formal name of the 1984–1989 Rainbow was "Rainbow Group: Federation of the Green Alternative European Links, Agalev-Ecolo, the Danish People's Movement against Membership of the European Community, and the European Free Alliance, in the European Parliament".
This is the longest name of any European Parliament Group to date.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rainbow Group (1984-1989)
1980s in Europe
Former European Parliament party groups
Green politics
Regionalism (politics)