Radivoj Kašanin
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Radivoj Kašanin or Radivoje Kašanin (21 May 1892 – 30 October 1989) was a Serbian mathematician, university professor, and member of the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences. Radivoje Kašanin is regarded as a talented mathematician and scholar of natural sciences with a wide scientific culture. As for his profound and diversified knowledge in many areas of mathematics, mechanics, and astronomy he could be considered as Serbia's last
encyclopedist An encyclopedia is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries that are arranged alphabetically by artic ...
. Radivoje Kašanin achieved success in many fields of his profession: theory of differential equations, the theory of complex functions, analysis, geometry, interpolation and approximation, mechanics, astronomy and geophysics and in each of mentioned fields of his work he published papers that were widely acknowledged.


Biography

Radivoje Kašanin was born
Beli Manastir Beli Manastir ( sr-Cyrl, Бели Манастир, ) is a town in eastern Croatia. It is the principal town of the Croatian part of Baranja, located in the Osijek-Baranja County. Name The name means "white monastery" in Serbo-Croatian. Origina ...
, then part of the
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, and attended the Serbian elementary school in his native town from 1892 to 1902. He completed the first three grades of the classical gymnasium in
Osijek Osijek () is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021. It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja ...
, and then he moved to
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
, where he finished the fourth grade and passed the final examination. In 1910 he began his studies in mathematics and astronomy at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
, then in 1911 at the
University of Zagreb The University of Zagreb (, ) is a public university, public research university in Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest Croatian university and one of the oldest continuously operating universities in Europe. The University of Zagreb and the Unive ...
, where he stayed for two years before enrolling at the University of Budapest in 1913. The
Great War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
cut short his studies in Budapest when he was mobilized by the
Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army, also known as the Imperial and Royal Army,; was the principal ground force of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918. It consisted of three organisations: the Common Army (, recruited from all parts of Austria-Hungary), ...
in 1914. He was immediately sent to the Russian front, where he survived the hostilities and by the end of the war, he went to Paris to pursue his higher studies at the Sorbonne in 1921. In 1924 he successfully defended his dissertation and received his Ph.D. in mathematics. His
mentor Mentorship is the patronage, influence, guidance, or direction given by a mentor. A mentor is someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. In an organizational setting, a mentor influences the perso ...
was the famed Balkan mathematician
Mihailo Petrović Alas Mihailo Petrović Alas ( sr-Cyrl, Михаило Петровић Алас; 6 May 1868 – 8 June 1943), was a Serbian mathematicians, mathematician and inventor. He was also a distinguished professor at Belgrade University, an academic, fisherma ...
. He moved back to
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
and was appointed assistant at the Technical Faculty of the
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
in 1922, an assistant professor in 1926, associate professor in 1930, and full professor in 1939. He was elected Rector of the Technical High School for two terms of office, 1950 and 1951. Also, he was elected a corresponding member of the
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (; , SANU) is a national academy and the most prominent academic institution in Serbia, founded in 1841 as Society of Serbian Letters (, DSS). The Academy's membership has included Nobel Prize, Nobel la ...
on 2 March 1946, and a full member on June 10, 1955. He served the post of director of the Institute of Mathematics from 1951 to 1958, was president of its Council from 1958 to 1961. In 1950 the Proceeding of the Institute of Mathematics was published and during the next ten years, Radivoje Kašanin was its editor-in-chief. From 1 October 1957 to 12 January 1959 Radivoje Kašanin served as deputy vice-president of the Serbian Academy of Sciences. He devoted his last years mathematically interpreting the cosmogonical theory of
Pavle Savić Pavle Savić ( sr-cyr, Павле Савић; 10 January 1909 – 30 May 1994) was a Serbian physicist and chemist. In his early years, he worked in Serbia as well as France, and became one of the pioneers in the research of nuclear fission. He ...
. Radivoje Kašanin died in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
on October 30, 1989 where he was buried.


See also

* Milan Kašanin, brother


Bibliography

Only mathematical textbooks are included here, the rest can be found in a five page Bibliography in Serbian and English. * "Viša matematika I", Grafički zavod "Slavija", sv. 1, Beograd, 1932, str. 80 * "Viša matematika I, sv. 1", Izdavačka knjižarnica Gece Kona, Beograd, 1933, str. 160 * "Viša matematika I", Beograd, 1934, str. 627 * "Viša matematika I", Centralno udruženje studenata tehnike, Beograd, 1946, str. 791 (2. prer. i dop. izdanje) * "Viša matematika I", Beograd, 1949, str. 847 (3. izdanje) * "Viša matematika II", knj. 1, Beograd, 1949, str. 624 * "Viša matematika II", knj. 2, Beograd, 1950, str. 679 * "Zbirka rešenih zadataka više matematike I, knj. 2", Geografski institut JNA, Beograd, 1952, str. 526 * "Zbirka rešenih zadataka više matematike I, knj. 1", Geografski institut JNA, Beograd, 1956, str. 588+(4) * "Zbirka rešenih zadataka više matematike I, knj. 3", Geografski institut JNA, Beograd, 1959, str. 164+(4) * "Viša matematika I", Sarajevo, 1969, str. 836 (4. izdanje)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kasanin, Radivoj Serbian mathematicians 1892 births 1989 deaths People from Beli Manastir People from Belgrade