Rada Borić
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Rada Borić (born 1951) is a Croatian politician, scholar, feminist, and women's rights activist. She is serving as a member of
Croatian Parliament The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Croatia. Under the terms of the Constitution of Croatia, Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the nation, people and is vested with legislative power. ...
for the green-left We Can! party. She is one of the founders and the current vice-president of the
New Left The New Left was a broad political movement that emerged from the counterculture of the 1960s and continued through the 1970s. It consisted of activists in the Western world who, in reaction to the era's liberal establishment, campaigned for freer ...
political party. While working in Finland, she edited the first Finnish-Croatian / Croatian-Finnish dictionary, ensuring that all nouns included both the feminine and masculine forms. She was among the founders of the ''Centar za ženske studije'' (Center for Women's Studies) in 1995, the first
gender studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field n ...
program in Croatia. She has been recognized for her work on programs that protect and promote women by the
Order of the White Rose of Finland The Order of the White Rose of Finland (; ) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The President of Finland is the Grand Master of all three orders. The ...
and the
Order of the Croatian Interlace The Order of the Croatian Interlace or Order of the Early Croatian three-strand pattern () is the seventeenth most important medal given by the Republic of Croatia. The order was founded on 1 April 1995. The medal is awarded for advancement of pro ...
.


Early life and education

Rada Borić was born in 1951 in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
,
PR Croatia The Socialist Republic of Croatia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska, Социјалистичка Република Хрватска), commonly abbreviated as SR Croatia and referred to as simply Croatia, was a ...
,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
, to mother Danica and father Isidor Borić. She was raised in
Koprivnica Koprivnica () is a city in Northern Croatia, located 70 kilometers northeast of Zagreb. It is the capital and the largest city of Koprivnica-Križevci County. In 2011, the city's administrative area of 90.94 km2 had a total populati ...
, where she completed her primary and secondary education, with her younger sister Nada Beroš, who would later become a museum curator. She graduated from the
Faculty of Philosophy A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In North America, academic divisions are sometimes titled colleges, sc ...
in Zagreb, with a PhD in Croatian language and literature.


Career

In 1978, Borić began working at the
University of Helsinki The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Åbo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Alexander ...
as a
lecturer Lecturer is an academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. They may also conduct re ...
in Croatian. Because she could not speak Finnish, she initially lectured in English. She taught courses on Balkan cultural history and worked as a proofreader for Croatian texts. Living in both Helsinki and Zagreb, she commuted between the two cities for work and her husband, Želimir Borić, a painter who identifies as a feminist, followed her as her work demanded. Her first Finnish contract expired in 1982 and Borić returned to Zagreb, teaching Croatian to foreign students at the
University of Zagreb The University of Zagreb (, ) is a public university, public research university in Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest Croatian university and one of the oldest continuously operating universities in Europe. The University of Zagreb and the Unive ...
, until she was awarded a scholarship to study abroad. She continued her education at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
as a
Fulbright Scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the peopl ...
and while there, encountered the
women's movement The feminist movement, also known as the women's movement, refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for radical and liberal reforms on women's issues created by inequality between men and women. Such issues are women's ...
. She enrolled in
Women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on Feminism, feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining Social constructionism, social and cultural constructs of gender; ...
courses and began studying women's history, becoming an activist for feminist issues and
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
. Borić completed her U.S. studies in 1985 and then returned to Zagreb for a year. Between 1986 and 1991, she returned to lecturing at the University of Helsinki. She returned to Zagreb in 1991 and as the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
had already begun, she began working at the Center for Women Victims of War () in 1993. In 1994, Borić received a letter of support from writer
Eve Ensler V, formerly Eve Ensler (; born May 25, 1953), is an American playwright, author, performer, feminist, and activist. V is best known for her play ''The Vagina Monologues''.
, for the work she was doing at the Center to support women refugees. Ensler subsequently made a trip to Croatia and worked with Borić to establish self-help groups in refugee camps. In 1995, Borić and eleven other women founded the ''Centar za ženske studije'' (Center for Women's Studies), as an experimental program to promote women's history studies. Classes where first hosted at the
Ethnographic Museum, Zagreb The Ethnographic Museum Zagreb is ethnography museum which is located at 14 Ivan Mažuranić Square in Zagreb, Croatia. It was founded in 1919 by Salamon Berger. It lies in the Secession (art), Secession building of the one-time Trades Hall o ...
and later run as a pilot program for the University of Zagreb, for which Borić taught courses on feminism and linguistics. By design, the courses were kept separate from the mainstream university curricula to maintain the autonomy of the Center and freedom to provide a safe place for discussion of sexuality and gender, while introducing feminist theory to the university. It was the first center devoted to women's studies in Croatia, and Borić served as its executive director. In 1997, Borić and Ensler joined others involved in the movement to end
violence against women Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence (GBV) or sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), violent, violence primarily committed by Man, men or boys against woman, women or girls. Such violence is often considered hat ...
to launch V-Day, through raising awareness globally. The movement was kicked off in 1998 with a production, aimed to raise funds to support community anti-violence groups and programs, of ''
The Vagina Monologues ''The Vagina Monologues'' is an episodic play written in 1996 by Eve Ensler which developed and premiered at HERE Arts Center, Off-Off-Broadway in New York and was followed by an Off-Broadway run at the Westside Theatre. The play explores ...
'' at the
Hammerstein Ballroom The Hammerstein Ballroom is a ballroom located within the Manhattan Center at 311 West 34th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The capacity of the ballroom is dependent on the configuration of the room; it seats 2,000 people for theat ...
in New York City. Borić became the coordinator for V-Day events in the countries of the former Yugoslavia and the
Eastern Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, the Workers Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were a ...
, one of 12 international women working to coordinate global events. In 2001, Ensler dedicated her book ''Necessary Targets: A Story of Women and War'', based upon stories she had gathered in the camps, to Borić. The book was subsequently released as a play, for which Borić served as a consultant and executive producer. In 2001, Borić began working on the first Finnish-Croatian / Croatian-Finnish dictionary. She made sure that all of the nouns in the book included both feminine and masculine forms, rather than the typical male-default words used in traditional dictionaries. In 2007, she was honored as a Knight of the
Order of the White Rose of Finland The Order of the White Rose of Finland (; ) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The President of Finland is the Grand Master of all three orders. The ...
, when the dictionary was published in recognition of her work to foster the relationship between the two countries. In 2013, she was awarded the
Order of the Croatian Interlace The Order of the Croatian Interlace or Order of the Early Croatian three-strand pattern () is the seventeenth most important medal given by the Republic of Croatia. The order was founded on 1 April 1995. The medal is awarded for advancement of pro ...
for her work in the promotion and protection of women's rights in Croatia. Borić was elected to serve in the
Zagreb Assembly The City Assembly of the City of Zagreb (, short: GSGZ) is the lawmaking body of the Croatian capital of Zagreb. It consists of 47 members who were elected by universal suffrage and secret ballot at 2021 elections for a term of four years. Th ...
in 2017.


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Boric, Rada 1951 births Living people People from Koprivnica Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb alumni Academic staff of the University of Helsinki Croatian academics Gender studies academics Croatian women academics Croatian feminists Croatian human rights activists Croatian women activists Order of the White Rose of Finland Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament Croatian expatriates in Finland Information and reference writers