
An RF connector (radio frequency connector) is an
electrical connector
Components of an electrical circuit are electrically connected if an electric current can run between them through an electrical conductor. An electrical connector is an electromechanical device used to create an electrical connection between ...
designed to work at
radio frequencies in the multi-megahertz range.
RF connectors are typically used with
coaxial cable
Coaxial cable, or coax (pronounced ), is a type of electrical cable consisting of an inner Electrical conductor, conductor surrounded by a concentric conducting Electromagnetic shielding, shield, with the two separated by a dielectric (Insulat ...
s and are designed to maintain the shielding that the coaxial design offers. Better models also minimize the change in transmission line
impedance at the connection in order to reduce
signal reflection and power loss.
As the frequency increases,
transmission line
In electrical engineering, a transmission line is a specialized cable or other structure designed to conduct electromagnetic waves in a contained manner. The term applies when the conductors are long enough that the wave nature of the transmis ...
effects become more important, with small impedance variations from connectors causing the signal to reflect rather than pass through. An RF connector must not allow external signals into the circuit through
electromagnetic interference and capacitive pickup.
Mechanically, RF connectors may provide a fastening mechanism (
thread,
bayonet
A bayonet (from Old French , now spelt ) is a -4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... , now spelt ) is a knife, dagger">knife">-4; we might wonder whethe ...
, braces,
blind mate) and
springs for a low ohmic electric contact while sparing the gold surface, thus allowing very high mating cycles and reducing the
insertion force. Research activity in the area of radio-frequency circuit design has surged in the 2000s in direct response to the enormous market demand for inexpensive, high-data-rate wireless transceivers.
Common types of RF connectors are used for
television
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
receivers,
two-way radio
A two-way radio is a radio transceiver (a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves), which is used for bidirectional person-to-person voice communication with other users with similar radios, in contrast to a broadcast receiver, whi ...
,
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for Wireless LAN, local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by ...
PCIe cards with removable antennas, and industrial or scientific measurement instruments using radio frequencies.
See also
*
List of RF connector types
*
Antenna socket
*
Coaxial cable
Coaxial cable, or coax (pronounced ), is a type of electrical cable consisting of an inner Electrical conductor, conductor surrounded by a concentric conducting Electromagnetic shielding, shield, with the two separated by a dielectric (Insulat ...
*
Optical fiber connector
An optical fiber connector is a device used to link optical fibers, facilitating the efficient transmission of light signals. An optical fiber connector enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing.
They come in various types li ...
References
External links
Common Coaxial ConnectorsHow To Use Coaxial Connectors For RF ApplicationsRF connectorsSummary of the main types and additional pages with details of each type mentioned.
RF connectors
Television terminology
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