rEFInd is a boot manager for
UEFI
UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is a set of specifications written by the UEFI Forum. They define the architecture of the platform firmware used for booting and its interface for interaction with the operating system. Examples of f ...
and EFI-based machines. It can be used to boot multiple operating systems that are installed on a single non-volatile device. It also provides a way to launch UEFI applications.
It was forked from discontinued
rEFIt
Refitting or refit of boats and marine vessels includes repairing, fixing, restoring, renewing, mending, and renovating an old vessel. Refitting has become one of the most important activities inside a shipyard. It offers a variety of services for ...
in 2012, with 0.2.0 as its first release.
rEFind supports
x86
x86 (also known as 80x86 or the 8086 family) is a family of complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set architectures initially developed by Intel based on the Intel 8086 microprocessor and its 8088 variant. The 8086 was introd ...
,
x86-64
x86-64 (also known as x64, x86_64, AMD64, and Intel 64) is a 64-bit version of the x86 instruction set, first released in 1999. It introduced two new modes of operation, 64-bit mode and compatibility mode, along with a new 4-level paging mod ...
, and
AArch64 architecture.
Features
rEFInd has several features:
* Automatic operating systems detection.
* Customisable OS launch options.
* Graphical or text mode. Theme is customisable.
*
Mac-specific features, including spoofing booting process to enable secondary video chipsets on some Mac.
*
Linux
Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which ...
-specific features, including autodetecting EFI stub loader to boot
Linux kernel
The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, modular, multitasking, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was originally authored in 1991 by Linus Torvalds for his i386-based PC, and it was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU ope ...
directly and using
fstab in lieu of rEFInd configuration file for boot order.
* Support for
Secure Boot.
Adoption
rEFInd is the default
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is a set of specifications written by the UEFI Forum. They define the architecture of the platform firmware used for booting and its interface for interaction with the operating system. Examples of ...
(UEFI) boot manager for
TrueOS
TrueOS (formerly PC-BSD or PCBSD) is a discontinued Unix-like, server-oriented operating system built upon the most recent releases of FreeBSD-CURRENT.
Up to 2018 it aimed to be easy to install by using a graphical installation program, and ea ...
.
rEFInd is included in official repositories of major
Linux distributions.
Development
GNU-EFI and
TianoCore
TianoCore EDK II (formerly Tiano) is the reference implementation of UEFI by Intel. EDK is the abbreviation for EFI Development Kit and is developed by the TianoCore community. TianoCore EDK II is the de facto standard generic UEFI services implem ...
are supported as main development platforms for writing binary UEFI applications in
C to launch right from the rEFInd
GUI
The GUI ( "UI" by itself is still usually pronounced . or ), graphical user interface, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator such as primary notation, inste ...
menu. Typical purposes of an EFI application are fixing boot problems and programmatically modifying settings within UEFI environment, which would otherwise be performed from within the
BIOS
In computing, BIOS (, ; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the ...
of a
personal computer
A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose microcomputer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or tec ...
(PC) without UEFI.
rEFInd can be built with either GNU-EFI or TianoCore EDK2/UDK.
Fork
RefindPlus is a fork of rEFInd that add several features and improvements for
Mac devices, specifically MacPro3,1 and MacPro5,1, and equivalent
Xserve
Xserve is a line of rack unit computers designed by Apple Inc. for use as servers. Introduced in 2002, it was Apple's first designated server hardware design since the Apple Network Server in 1996. In the meantime, ordinary Power Macintosh G3 a ...
.
See also
*
GNU GRUB - Another boot loader for Unix-like systems
*
Comparison of boot loaders
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of available bootloaders.
General information
Technical information
Note: The column MBR (Master Boot Record) refers to whether or not the boot loader can be stored ...
References
External links
{{Portal, Free and open-source software
Official website
Free boot loaders
Free system software
Macintosh firmware
Software using the BSD license
Software forks