Quirico Pignalberi (11 July 1891 – 18 July 1982) was an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
and a professed member of the
Conventual Franciscans
The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv) is a male religious fraternity in the Roman Catholic Church that is a branch of the Franciscans. The friars in OFM CONV are also known as Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites.
Dating back to ...
.
Pignalberi served as a medic on the frontlines during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
and served as a novice master and rector of
seminarians
A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
in the interwar period until the conclusion of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
when he acted as a sought after confessor and preacher across his region. He was a friend of
Saint Maximilian Kolbe and was the last custodian of the late saint's work until his death.
Pignalberi's beatification cause commenced under
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in 1992 after the late priest was titled as a
Servant of God and he was proclaimed as
Venerable
The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism.
Christianity
Cat ...
on 3 March 2016 after
Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
confirmed his life of
heroic virtue
Heroic virtue is a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs and used by the Catholic Church. The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman abilities and great goodness, and "it ...
.
Life
Quirico Pignalberi was born on 11 July 1891 in
Frosinone
Frosinone (, local dialect: ) is a town and ''comune'' in Lazio, central Italy, the administrative seat of the province of Frosinone. It is located about south-east of Rome close to the Rome-Naples A1 Motorway. The city is the main city of the ...
as the last of five children to the peasants Egidio Pignalberi and Caterina Proietti.
[ He received his ]baptism
Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost inv ...
on 12 July 1891 in the church of the Sacred Heart in La Forma – a small district in Serrone
Serrone (Central Italian: ) is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located in the Monti Ernici area about east of Rome and about northwest of Frosinone.
Serrone borders the following munic ...
. He received his Confirmation
In Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is seen as the sealing of the covenant (religion), covenant created in baptism. Those being confirmed are known as confirmands. For adults, it is an wikt:affirmation, affirma ...
on 29 September 1893 at the age of two from Cardinal Angelo Bianchi.[
In his childhood while at school his teacher asked him to manage the classroom and left. Moments later a shot was heard and his teacher had killed themselves in order to avoid repercussions from ]Freemasons
Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
who had ordered them to assassinate King Umberto I
Umberto I ( it, Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900) was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination on 29 July 1900.
Umberto's reign saw Italy attempt colon ...
. This had a profound effect on Pignalberi who decided to fight against the enemies of God
In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 1995. God is typically ...
where it was possible.[ Before the reception of his ]First Communion
First Communion is a ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person of the church first receives the Eucharist. It is most common in many parts of the Latin Church tradition of the Catholic Church, Lutheran Church and Anglican Communi ...
he decided to pursue the ecclesiastical life after a nun
A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is ...
spoke about the dignities of such a life.
Pignalberi joined the Franciscan Conventuals on 30 October 1908 in Zagarolo
Zagarolo is a town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Rome, in the region of Lazio of central Italy. It lies southeast of Rome, and it borders the municipalities of Colonna, Gallicano nel Lazio, Monte Compatri, Palestrina, Rome, San Ces ...
in Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus ( legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
and made his religious profession on 14 November 1909 after the conclusion of his novitiate
The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
.[ He studied as the Pontifical Gregorian from 1911 to 1913 and later studied at the Saint Bonaventure institute that his order managed from 1914 until 1917.][ It was while he studied that he met and befriended Saint Maximilian Kolbe. He was ]ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
to the priesthood on 10 August 1917.
During the onslaught that became World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
he worked as a medic on the frontlines (after being drafted) and after the war was stationed in Rome in 1920 as the rector of seminarians
A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
.[ He served as a novice master from 1925 first in ]Bagnoregio
Bagnoregio is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo in the Italian region of Lazio, located about northwest of Rome and about north of Viterbo.
History
The current main town was in ancient times a suburb of the hill town in ...
and then in the convent
A convent is a community of monks, nuns, religious brothers or, sisters or priests. Alternatively, ''convent'' means the building used by the community. The word is particularly used in the Catholic Church, Lutheran churches, and the Anglic ...
of San Lorenzo in Piglio
Piglio is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about east of Rome and about northwest of Frosinone, offering a panoramic view on the valleys of the Sacco and Aniene rivers.
History
It has ...
where he served for almost five decades. He had been sent to a Franciscan house in 1919 in Capranica and then to Cave
A cave or cavern is a natural void in the ground, specifically a space large enough for a human to enter. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word ''cave'' can refer to smaller openings such as sea ...
in Rome in 1920 before he was made as novice master. Pignalberi became a popular and sought after confessor and preacher who travelled across the region at the request of parish priests and bishops alike.[ He met with Maximilian Kolbe for the final time in 1937 when the priest returned from Japan to the Italian peninsula. The end of ]World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
saw him work for the reconstruction of communities and the search for lost or damaged assets as a result of the war.
Father Pignalberi continued to cultivate a lifelong passion for repairing clocks and he liked to work with precision instruments and technologies that allowed him to craft and repair things. As such he participated in the European Exhibition of Cribs in Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard language, Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the List of cities in Italy, second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4  ...
with an artistic crib that he himself made and received an award. In 1958 he took a pilgrimage to Lourdes
Lourdes (, also , ; oc, Lorda ) is a market town situated in the Pyrenees. It is part of the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France. Prior to the mid-19th century, the town was best known for the Châte ...
. He travelled to Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
in 1971 in connection with the beatification of Maximilian Kolbe whom Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
beatified and he visited the late priest's cell at the Auschwitz concentration camp.[
He suffered serious health issues as he aged and he was soon confined to a wheelchair though continued to work wherever it was possible for as long as he could manage to do so. He was admitted to the Hospital of Santo Spirito in Rome for ]pleurisy
Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity ( pleurae). This can result in a sharp chest pain while breathing. Occasionally the pain may be a constant dull ache. Other s ...
and then treated at a hospital in Anagni
Anagni () is an ancient town and ''comune'' in the province of Frosinone, Latium, central Italy, in the hills east-southeast of Rome. It is a historical and artistic center of the Latin Valley.
Geography Overview
Anagni still maintains the appear ...
after he suffered from a fall at which point he was placed in a nursing home for greater care and rehabilitation.[ On 1 April 1979 he met ]Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
who embraced the frail priest and recognized him as the last custodian of Maximilian Kolbe's life and works.
Pignalberi died in 1982 at the nursing home of "La Francescana".[ His remains were interred in the Pignalberi plot in Frosinone but his remains were later re-interred on 30 March 1985 in the chapel of the San Lorenzo convent in Piglio.][
]
Beatification
On 11 February 1992 the-then postulator
A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Obse ...
for the Conventual Franciscans made a request to Bishop Dante Bernini
Dante Bernini (20 April 1922 – 27 September 2019) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. of Albano to begin the cause of canonization for the late Pignalberi.[ The beatification process was set to commence on 27 March 1992 after the transfer of the competent forum from Albano to the ]Diocese of Anagni-Alatri
The Diocese of Anagni-Alatri ( la, Dioecesis Anagnina-Alatrina) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Lazio, Italy. It has existed in its current form since 1986. In that year the Diocese of Alatri was un ...
. The diocesan process was inaugurated under Bishop Luigi Belloli on 20 June 1992 and closed on 1 July 2005 under Bishop Lorenzo Loppa. As the diocesan process took place he was proclaimed a Servant of God on 9 July 1992 after the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (), is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, pa ...
issued the official "nihil obstat
''Nihil obstat'' (Latin for "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way") is a declaration of no objection that warrants censoring of a book, e.g., Catholic published books, to an initiative, or an appointment.
Publishing
The phrase ''ni ...
" (nothing against) to the cause. The C.C.S. validated the process on 9 February 2007.
The Positio
In the Catholic Church, a ''positio'' (''Positio super Virtutibus'') is a document or collection of documents used in the process by which a person is declared Venerable, the second of the four steps on the path to canonization as a saint.
Des ...
was taken to the C.C.S. in 2011 and passed onto consulting theologians on 3 February 2015 who voiced their approval while the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. also voiced their approval to the cause on 9 February 2016. On 3 March 2016 he was proclaimed to be Venerable
The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism.
Christianity
Cat ...
after Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
confirmed that the late priest had lived a model Christian life of heroic virtue
Heroic virtue is a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs and used by the Catholic Church. The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman abilities and great goodness, and "it ...
.
The current postulator assigned to the cause is Angelo Paleri.
References
External links
Hagiography Circle
Saints SQPN
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pignalberi, Quirico
1891 births
1982 deaths
19th-century venerated Christians
20th-century venerated Christians
20th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
Conventual Friars Minor
Italian Franciscans
People from Frosinone
Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis