Quinion, Michael
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Michael Brian Quinion (born ) is a British etymologist and writer. He ran World Wide Words, a website devoted to
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
. He graduated from
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate stud ...
, where he studied
physical sciences Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together is called the "physical sciences". Definition ...
and after which he joined
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
radio as a studio manager.


Writer

Quinion has contributed extensively to the ''
Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'' as well as the ''Oxford Dictionary of New Words'' (Second Edition, 1996). He has since written ''Ologies and Isms'' (a 2002 dictionary of affixes) and ''Port Out, Starboard Home: And Other Language Myths'' (2004), published in the US as ''Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins''''Port Out Starboard Home: And Other Language Myths'' is published outside the US by Penguin Books (Hardcover /Paperback )
In the United States it is published by the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
Press as ''Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds'' (Hardcover /Paperback )
His most recent book is ''Gallimaufry: A Hodgepodge of Our Vanishing Vocabulary'' (2006). He wrote two books about orcharding and cidermaking, one titled ''Cidermaking'' (published by
Shire Publications Shire Books are published by Bloomsbury Publishing, a book publishing company based in London, England, and formerly by Shire Publications Ltd. and Osprey Publishing. Shire offers low-priced, concise non-fiction paperbacks on a wide range of su ...
), the other, ''A Drink for Its Time'', published by the Cider Museum in
Hereford Hereford ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of the ceremonial county of Herefordshire, England. It is on the banks of the River Wye and lies east of the border with Wales, north-west of Gloucester and south-west of Worcester. With ...
, where he served as curator.


World Wide Words

Quinion is the author and webmaster of World Wide Words, a site that documents the meaning and derivation of English language words and phrases. It covers a wide range of issues, including
etymology Etymology ( ) is the study of the origin and evolution of words—including their constituent units of sound and meaning—across time. In the 21st century a subfield within linguistics, etymology has become a more rigorously scientific study. ...
,
grammar In linguistics, grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The term may also refer to the study of such rul ...
,
neologism In linguistics, a neologism (; also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language. Most definitively, a word can be considered ...
s, writing style and book reviews. This site explores International English from a British viewpoint. The website features a large database of word-related topics, weird words, articles on word and phrase origins, and answers to questions from site visitors. It also offers a free weekly newsletter, which contains the latest additions to the database one week before they are posted on the website. The time delay allows for newsletter subscribers to respond with additional insights and comments, some of which may be included on the posted articles. On 18 October 2014, Quinion announced that in future his newsletters would be published less frequently because writing a scheduled weekly newsletter had become increasingly arduous. In early 2017, Quinion sent out a message to newsletter subscribers stating that for unspecified personal reasons he was suspending publication of World Wide Words. Then on 4 March 2017, Quinion released to subscribers confirmation that the newsletter would be immediately permanently ended due to his personal circumstances as well as his own changing personal interests. A recurring theme in Quinion's articles is the criticism of
false etymology A false etymology (fake etymology or pseudo-etymology) is a false theory about the origin or derivation of a specific word or phrase. When a false etymology becomes a popular belief in a cultural/linguistic community, it is a folk etymology (or po ...
. Such popular etymologies often have the effect of obscuring the true origins of a word or expression by providing a misleading and often unsubstantiated story explaining its origin. Quinion's ''Port Out, Starboard Home'' (''Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds'' in the US) deals with many such etymologies.


Bibliography

*''A Drink for Its Time: Farm Cider Making in the Western Counties'' 1979 *''Cidermaking'' 1982, 2009 *''Ologies and Isms: A Dictionary of Word Beginnings and Endings'' 2002 *''Port Out, Starboard Home: And Other Language Myths'' 2004 *''Gallimaufry: A Hodgepodge of Our Vanishing Vocabulary'' 2006 *''Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins'' 2006 *''Why is Q Always Followed by U?: Word-Perfect Answers to the Most-Asked Questions About Language'' 2009


Notes


References


External links


World Wide Words


{{DEFAULTSORT:Quinion, Michael 1940s births Living people Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge Etymologists Date of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century British linguists 21st-century English writers 21st-century linguists 20th-century English male writers 21st-century British non-fiction writers 20th-century British non-fiction writers 20th-century English writers 21st-century English male writers