Queen Street (Hamilton, Ontario)
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Queen Street is a Lower City arterial road in
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which encompasses ...
, Canada. It starts off at Beckett Drive, a mountain-access road in the city and is a two-way street up to King Street West and a one-way street (southbound) the rest of the way north up to the Canadian National Railway Yard, where the road turns right, merging with Stuart Street which travels in a west–east direction.


History

''Queen Street'' was named after Queen Caroline of Brunswick, wife of
King George IV George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death in 1830. At the time of his accession to the throne, h ...
. Queen Street forms the western boundary line of the Durand neighbourhood. Durand is also bounded by Main Street to the north, James Street and ''James Mountain Road'' to the east and the
Niagara Escarpment The Niagara Escarpment is an approximately discontinuous, arc-shaped but generally northward-facing escarpment, or cuesta, in Canada and the United States. The escarpment begins south of Lake Ontario and circumscribes the top of the Great Lake ...
to the south. With the turn of the 20th century, luxurious new residences were built along ''Markland'' and Aberdeen Avenues and to the south in the lee of the escarpment. These residences reflected the entrepreneurial spirit of those who made their fortunes in
transportation Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional Motion, movement of humans, animals, and cargo, goods from one location to another. Mode of transport, Modes of transport include aviation, air, land tr ...
,
finance Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
,
industry Industry may refer to: Economics * Industry (economics), a generally categorized branch of economic activity * Industry (manufacturing), a specific branch of economic activity, typically in factories with machinery * The wider industrial sector ...
, and
commerce Commerce is the organized Complex system, system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions that directly or indirectly contribute to the smooth, unhindered large-scale exchange (distribution through Financial transaction, transactiona ...
in one of
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s major centres, Hamilton. By 1920, the Durand neighbourhood was considered to be the “exclusive” neighbourhood in Hamilton. However, the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
and the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
took their tolls on the fortunes of many of the established Durand households. Owners could no longer afford the
taxes A tax is a mandatory financial charge or levy imposed on an individual or legal entity by a governmental organization to support government spending and public expenditures collectively or to regulate and reduce negative externalities. Tax co ...
and upkeep on their homes, and many of the grander residences were either demolished and replaced with
middle-class The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. Commo ...
low-rise housing, or were renovated to become low-rise apartment buildings. Much of the heritage of the neighbourhood survives today. The ''Hamilton A.A.A. Grounds'', (
Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds The Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds (also known as Hamilton AAA Grounds or HAAA) is a park located on the north side of Charlton Avenue West, between Locke Street South and Queen Street South, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The park ...
), is a park that was home to the
Hamilton Tiger-Cats The Hamilton Tiger-Cats are a professional Canadian football team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. They are currently members of the East Division (CFL), East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). The Tiger-Cats play their home game ...
from 1872-1949. Entrance to the park at Queen Street South is right before Charlton Avenue West. Today it is also the site of the ''Hamilton Tennis Club''. Today
Ivor Wynne Stadium Ivor Wynne Stadium (formerly Civic Stadium) was a Canadian football stadium located at the corner of Balsam and Beechwood avenues, two blocks west of Gage Avenue North in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The stadium was the home of the Hamilton Tiger ...
is the home of the
Hamilton Tiger-Cats The Hamilton Tiger-Cats are a professional Canadian football team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. They are currently members of the East Division (CFL), East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). The Tiger-Cats play their home game ...
. It's off of ''Beachwood Avenue'', 2 blocks West of Gage Avenue North. The TH&B Railway came into Hamilton in 1895. A railway tunnel was then constructed from ''Queen'' to ''Park Street'' to cut down on the noise, pollution and disruption for the wealthy families who lived South of Jackson Street in the ''Durand'' neighbourhood. In 1964, ''Imperial Tobacco Company's'' Hamilton operations are moved to
Guelph Guelph ( ; 2021 Canadian Census population 143,740) is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Known as The Royal City, it is roughly east of Kitchener, Ontario, Kitchener and west of Downtown Toronto, at the intersection of Ontario Highway 6, ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
. Originally it was known as the ''Tuckett Tobacco Company'' which was started up by
George Elias Tuckett George Elias Tuckett (December 4, 1835, Exeter, England - February 19, 1900) was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1896. Tuckett built a fortune during the American Civil War, cornering a chunk of the tobacco market. He also founded the Tuckett Tobacc ...
, (1835–1900), who was also Hamilton's 27th Mayor in 1896. Today the property is the site of two high-rise apartment buildings, ''Queen's Terrace'' and ''Oxford Heights''. Tuckett's home was the ''Scottish Rite Castle'', also on Queen Street, remains as one of Hamilton's most magnificent structures. At its peak the ''Tuckett Tobacco Company'' employed 600 workers and products were sold throughout the world. The first factory opened up in the 1860s near the intersection of
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
and Bay Streets. The Queen Street North factory opened up 28 February 1891 and stayed opened until 17 September 1966.


Bruce Trail

One can reach the
Bruce Trail The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail in southern Ontario, Canada, from the Niagara River to the tip of Tobermory, Ontario. The main trail is more than long and there are over of associated side trails. The trail mostly follows the edge of the Nia ...
via ''Queen Street South''. The trail cuts through the city along the
Niagara Escarpment The Niagara Escarpment is an approximately discontinuous, arc-shaped but generally northward-facing escarpment, or cuesta, in Canada and the United States. The escarpment begins south of Lake Ontario and circumscribes the top of the Great Lake ...
(mountain) and used by many locals for a full days hike. The Trail is long and starts at
Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the Canada–United States border, border between the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York (s ...
, passes through Hamilton and ends at the
Bruce Peninsula The Bruce Peninsula is a peninsula in Ontario, Canada, that divides Georgian Bay of Lake Huron from the lake's main basin. The peninsula extends roughly northwestwards from the rest of Southwestern Ontario, pointing towards Manitoulin Island, wi ...
. Hikers are led to scenic
gorge A canyon (; archaic British English spelling: ''cañon''), gorge or chasm, is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosion, erosive activity of a river over geologic time scales. Rivers have a natural tend ...
s, hidden waterfalls and places of quiet charm.


Landmarks

''Note: Listing of Landmarks from North to South.'' *
Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue a ...
Yards * A City Window & Glass, building * Queen's Terrace/ Oxford Heights (25 & 20 storey building apartments) * Gary Hill Parkette (park) * Queen 75 (22 storey condominium tower) * Queen Elizabeth Tower (18 storey apartment building) *
All Saints Church, Hamilton, Ontario All Saints Church, was located in Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropo ...
* Scottish Rite Castle, Originally the home of
George Elias Tuckett George Elias Tuckett (December 4, 1835, Exeter, England - February 19, 1900) was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1896. Tuckett built a fortune during the American Civil War, cornering a chunk of the tobacco market. He also founded the Tuckett Tobacc ...
, (1835–1900), ''Tuckett Tobacco Company'' owner + Hamilton's 27th Mayor in 1896. ** Grand Lodge of Canada, behind the ''Scottish Rite Castle'' on King Street West *
Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway () , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Canadian Pacific Ka ...
tunnel, (Tunnel extends from ''Queen'' to ''Park Street'') * Hess Village, Western end of ''George Street''. * Queen's Court, (2 building blocks, 3-stories each) * Players' Guild of Hamilton, Inc. (theatre) * Jackson Villa, (12-storey apartment building) * Queensvilla Condominiums * Capital Terrace, (20-storey apartment building) * Savaria Tower, (14-storey apartment building) * Pannonia Tower, (18-storey apartment building) *
Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds The Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds (also known as Hamilton AAA Grounds or HAAA) is a park located on the north side of Charlton Avenue West, between Locke Street South and Queen Street South, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The park ...
** Hamilton Tennis Club * Beckett Drive, a Mountain-access road *
Bruce Trail The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail in southern Ontario, Canada, from the Niagara River to the tip of Tobermory, Ontario. The main trail is more than long and there are over of associated side trails. The trail mostly follows the edge of the Nia ...
*
Niagara Escarpment The Niagara Escarpment is an approximately discontinuous, arc-shaped but generally northward-facing escarpment, or cuesta, in Canada and the United States. The escarpment begins south of Lake Ontario and circumscribes the top of the Great Lake ...
(mountain)


Communities

''Note: Listing of neighbourhoods from North to South'' * Strathcona/ Central - (The financial center of Hamilton), ''Queen Street'' is the division between these two neighbourhoods. * Kirkendall North/ Durand, ''Queen Street'' is the division between these two neighbourhoods. * Kirkendall South


Images

Image:Pannonia Apartment Queen.JPG, Pannonia Apartment building Image:Queen Bold Hamilton.JPG, Corner of Queen & Bold Streets Image:Capital Terrace Queen.JPG, Capital Terrace Apartments Image:Queen Jackson Hamilton.JPG, Corner of Queen & Jackson Streets


See also

*
Niagara Escarpment Commission The Niagara Escarpment Commission (), founded in June 1973 by the Niagara Escarpment Planning and Development Act, is an agency of the Ontario government. Its mission is to "conserve the UNESCO-designated Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve a ...
*
Royal eponyms in Canada In Canada, a number of sites and structures are named for royal individuals, whether a member of the past French royal family, British royal family, or present Canadian royal family thus reflecting the country's status as a constitutional mona ...


References

*MapArt
Golden Horseshoe The Golden Horseshoe () is a secondary region of Southern Ontario, Canada, which lies at the western end of Lake Ontario, with outer boundaries stretching south to Lake Erie and north to Lake Scugog, Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay of Lake Huron. T ...
Atlas - Page 647 - Grids F11, G11, H11, J11


External links


Hess Village: Official web siteKirkendall.ca (Kirkendall neighbourhood)Bruce Trail AssociationHikes on the Bruce TrailGoogle Maps: Queen Street (Hybrid)

{{coord, 43.2644, -79.8763, type:landmark_source:enwiki-googlemaplink, display=title Roads in Hamilton, Ontario