Queen Street, Burslem
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Queen Street is a street in
Burslem Burslem ( ) is one of the six towns that along with Hanley, Staffordshire, Hanley, Tunstall, Staffordshire, Tunstall, Fenton, Staffordshire, Fenton, Longton, Staffordshire, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent form part of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in ...
,
Stoke-on-Trent Stoke-on-Trent (often abbreviated to Stoke) is a city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Staffordshire, England. It has an estimated population of 259,965 as of 2022, making it the largest settlement in Staffordshire ...
, England. It is part of the town centre, adjacent to St John's Square to the west and Swan Square and Waterloo Road to the east, and a short distance south of the Market Place. Several building are situated along the street, that are important in the history of the town and are architecturally significant.


History

Queen Street, along with St John's Square, Market Place, Swan Square and Wedgwood Street, are the later names of the oldest part of Burslem, in existence by the mid 18th century, when the town was an isolated settlement and pottery-making was still on a small scale.'Burslem: Buildings, manors and estates', in ''A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 8'', ed. J G Jenkins (London, 1963)
British History Online. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
Josiah Wedgwood Josiah Wedgwood (12 July 1730 – 3 January 1795) was an English potter, entrepreneur and abolitionist. Founding the Wedgwood company in 1759, he developed improved pottery bodies by systematic experimentation, and was the leader in the indu ...
was tenant of the Brick House Works, situated immediately north of the later Queen Street, from 1762 to 1770. During this period he became well-known, producing cream-coloured ware and black Etruscan ware, and was appointed potter to
Queen Charlotte Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The Acts of Un ...
, wife of King George III. Queen Street was so named to commemorate this. The Brick House was the earliest important potworks in Burslem, in use in the mid 17th century; it got its name since, unusually for the time, it was built of brick instead of timber. Brick House Street, running north from Queen Street, was named after the building.


Listed buildings

There are several
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
s on Queen Street: The building at the east end of Queen Street on the south side (nos. 1 and 1A), at the junction with Waterloo Road, with its outbuildings, was the original of the printing works in
Arnold Bennett Enoch Arnold Bennett (27 May 1867 – 27 March 1931) was an English author, best known as a novelist, who wrote prolifically. Between the 1890s and the 1930s he completed 34 novels, seven volumes of short stories, 13 plays (some in collaborati ...
's '' Clayhanger''. It is a brick building of three storeys, dating from the early 19th century, now shop premises. It is Grade II listed. The former Wedgwood Institute, on the north side of Queen Street, is a Grade II* listed building. It was built in 1869, with funds raised by public subscription to make education available to working people, and to be the principal arts school in the Potteries. It features in the works of Arnold Bennett. There is a bust of Josiah Wedgwood above the entrance; terracotta panels depict stages in the manufacture of pottery, and above these terracotta panels illustrate the months of the year. The bust and panels were by Rowland Morris (1841–1898), a modeller and designer of ceramics in Stoke-on-Trent. It has been unoccupied since 2008. In recent years it became derelict and was placed on Historic England's
Heritage at Risk Register An annual ''Heritage at Risk Register'' is published by Historic England. The survey is used by national and local government, a wide range of individuals and heritage groups to establish the extent of risk and to help assess priorities for acti ...
, assessed to be in poor condition and slowly decaying. Burslem School of Art lies opposite the Wedgwood Institute. The architect was Absalom Reade Wood (1851–1922), who designed many buildings in the local area including Tunstall Town Hall and
Kidsgrove Town Hall Kidsgrove Town Hall is a municipal building in Liverpool Road in Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. The building, which is the meeting place of Kidsgrove Town Council, is locally listed. History Following significant population growth, largely ...
, and also designed Victoria Park in Tunstall. The foundation stone was laid in 1906 by the
Earl of Dartmouth Earl of Dartmouth is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1711 for William Legge, 2nd Baron Dartmouth. History The Legge family descended from Edward Legge, Vice-President of Munster. His eldest son William Legge was a ...
, and it opened in 1907. It is built of brick with terracotta details; it is Grade II listed. Former students include Clarice Cliff, Susie Cooper and William Bowyer.
Burslem Market Hall Burslem Market Hall, built in 1879, is a listed building in the centre of Burslem, in Stoke-on-Trent, England. The former market hall was closed in 2003. History The first covered market, a stone single-storey building in Classical style, was erec ...
, between the Market Place to the north and Queen Street to the south, has a frontage on Queen Street, a short distance west of the Wedgwood Institute. It is in red brick with stone details, and was opened in 1879. It closed in 2003, after masonry fell from the ceiling.
The Victorian Society The Victorian Society is a UK charity and amenity society that campaigns to preserve and promote interest in Victorian and Edwardian architecture and heritage built between 1837 and 1914 in England and Wales. As a statutory consultee, by la ...
in 2021, commenting that it is in need of vital repairs, placed it among its top 10 endangered buildings. The Society described the building: "The market tells the story of Burslem’s rise and subsequent decline, with its ghost signs and fading advertisements from the Victorian era...." It was given listed status, Grade II, in December 2022. The buildings at the west end of Queen Street (nos. 36–40), on a curve into St John's Square, is a group of shops with three storeys, built in 1868, of brick with stone details. It was the original of "Daniel Povey's Confectioners" in Bennett’s '' The Old Wives' Tale''. It is Grade II listed.


Public realm improvements

It was reported in February 2025 that public realms in three town centres in the City of Stoke-on-Trent—Burslem, Tunstall and
Stoke-upon-Trent Stoke-upon-Trent, also known as Stoke, is one of the six towns that along with Hanley, Staffordshire, Hanley, Burslem, Fenton, Staffordshire, Fenton, Longton, Staffordshire, Longton and Tunstall, Staffordshire, Tunstall form the city of Stoke-o ...
—will be improved, using government funding."Town centres set for 'transformational' revamp"
BBC, 18 February 2025. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
In Burslem, the improvements will be in Queen Street. The aims of the scheme are to provide a more attractive environment and encourage more people into Burslem town centre; to improve business confidence and civic pride; and to improve pedestrian routes into the town centre from new housing developments. The work is planned to start later in 2025."Burslem public realm consultation"
City of Stoke-on-Trent. Retrieved 20 February 2025.


References

{{Stoke-on-Trent Streets in England Stoke-on-Trent