The Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts, in
Derby Square,
Liverpool
Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, are operated by
His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service
His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom), Ministry of Justice. It was created on 1 April 2011 (as Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service) by the merger of Her Maj ...
. The building is used by the
Crown Court
The Crown Court is the criminal trial court, court of first instance in England and Wales responsible for hearing all indictable offences, some Hybrid offence, either way offences and appeals of the decisions of magistrates' courts. It is ...
,
the Magistrates' Court, Liverpool District
Probate
In common law jurisdictions, probate is the judicial process whereby a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased; or whereby, in the absence of a legal will, the e ...
Registry and the Liverpool
Youth Court
Juvenile court, also known as young offender's court or children's court, is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes committed by children who have not attained the age of majority. In most modern legal systems, chi ...
.
History
Until the mid-1980s, all Crown Court cases were heard in
St George's Hall. However, as the number of court cases in Liverpool grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for both criminal and civil matters: the site selected by the
Lord Chancellor's Department
The Lord Chancellor's Department was a United Kingdom government department answerable to the Lord Chancellor with jurisdiction over England and Wales.
Created in 1885 as the Lord Chancellor's Office with a small staff to assist the Lord Chance ...
had been occupied by
Liverpool Castle between the 13th and 18th century.
The new building was commissioned by the now-defunct
Property Services Agency, who were seeking a design which expressed authority and power.
Construction of the new building started in 1973.
It was designed by
Farmer and Dark in the
brutalist style, built with vertically ribbed
pre-cast concrete
Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and maneuvered into place; examples include precast bea ...
panels in dark, reddish tones
at a cost of £43.4 million, and was officially opened in 1984.
Hearings of the Liverpool Magistrates Court, which had been held at the
courthouse in Dale Street, transferred to the Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts in 2015.
Architecture
The design by Farmer and Dark features towers on the north and south sides which were intended to echo Liverpool Castle.
Pollard and
Pevsner describe the architecture as "hulking" and "dispiriting", but "richly sculptural".
The front facade of the building features a four metres wide version of the
Royal coat of arms. Cast in
concrete
Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most–widely used building material, and the most-manufactur ...
, it was designed by British sculptor
Richard Kindersley. The interior, which accommodates 28 court rooms on 10 storeys, contains strips of brown ceramic tiles in strips between the staircase tower windows.
Notable trials
Notable trials have included:
*The trial and acquittal of
Ken Dodd
Sir Kenneth Arthur Dodd (8 November 1927 – 11 March 2018) was an English stand-up comedy, comedian, actor and singer. He was described as "the last great music hall entertainer" and was primarily known for his live stand-up comedy, stand-up pe ...
for tax evasion in 1990
*The trial and conviction of Michael Barton for the
murder of Anthony Walker in 2005
*The trial and conviction of Sean Mercer for the
murder of Rhys Jones in 2008
*The trial and conviction of the
Gooch gang for murder in 2009
References
{{Liverpool B&S
Court buildings in Liverpool
Crown Court buildings
Government buildings completed in 1984
Brutalist architecture in Liverpool
20th-century architecture in the United Kingdom