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Přísaha () is a
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
, founded in 2021 by Robert Šlachta.


History


Foundation

Šlachta became known to the public as the investigator in a political corruption scandal in 2013. Following media speculation in 2020 that he could found a new political party, Šlachta announced his new party at a press conference on 27 January 2021, stating that it would campaign against corruption, and would participate in the 2021 general election. Šlachta's party is named ''Přísaha'', taken from the title of his autobiography, ''Třicet let pod přísahou'' ( en, Thirty Years Under Oath). Šlachta has also criticised the Czech government for its handling of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. Other figures involved in the party include Šlachta's former police colleagues Tomáš Sochr and Jiří Komárek.


2021 parliamentary election

For the 2021 parliamentary election, the party's manifesto focused on the handling of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, judicial reform, and prevention of illegal employment of migrants. Šlachta also proposed making ministers and bureaucrats liable for financial damage to the state. Přísaha also opposed the adoption of the
Euro The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...
, pledged not to raise any taxes, and proposed several tax reductions, including slashing
VAT A value-added tax (VAT), known in some countries as a goods and services tax (GST), is a type of tax that is assessed incrementally. It is levied on the price of a product or service at each stage of production, distribution, or sale to the en ...
rates. In May 2021, Přísaha rose above the 5% threshold in opinion polling for the first time. Several polls concluded just before the election also showed the party above the 5% line to achieve representation in the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
. However, in the election itself, the party narrowly missed out on the threshold, receiving 4.68% of the total vote. Šlachta nonetheless argued that the result was a "big success", as the party won more votes than both "hundred-years old" parties, the
Social Democrats Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote so ...
(ČSSD) and the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A ...
. He also noted that, thanks to the result, the party secured about 63 million
CZK The koruna, or crown, ( sign: Kč; code: CZK, cs, koruna česká) has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's 9 currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to adopt the euro curre ...
in state funding. Some scholars and data journalists pointed out that Přísaha's vote share prevented the governing
ANO 2011 ANO 2011, often shortened to simply ANO ("Yes" in English), the initials meaning Action of Dissatisfied Citizens ( cs, Akce nespokojených občanů), is a populist political party in the Czech Republic. The party was founded by Andrej Babiš. Hi ...
from winning the election, and also contributed to ČSSD's failure to pass the threshold.


2022 elections

In the beginning of 2022, several high-profile members left Přísaha, including the leaders of its Prague chapter. The party struggled to attract well-known candidates for the 2022 Czech Senate election, and eventually ran only one candidate, former ČSSD MP and Minister of Culture Antonín Staněk, in Senate district 64 (
Bruntál Bruntál (; german: Freudenthal) is a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 16,000 inhabitants. It is located in the historical region of Czech Silesia. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected ...
). Staněk received 4.37% of the vote, finishing last. In the 2022 municipal elections, the party presented a list in 62 municipalities, including several big cities such as
Brno Brno ( , ; german: Brünn ) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers, Brno has about 380,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the Czech Republic ...
,
Ostrava Ostrava (; pl, Ostrawa; german: Ostrau ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic, and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 280,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rive ...
,
Plzeň Plzeň (; German and English: Pilsen, in German ) is a city in the Czech Republic. About west of Prague in western Bohemia, it is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 169,000 inhabita ...
, and
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. Šlachta himself ran in his hometown of
Pohořelice Pohořelice (; german: Pohrlitz) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,300 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Nová Ves and Smolín are administrative parts of Pohořelice ...
, where he hoped to become the mayor. The party won 51 local council seats nationwide, but failed to pass the threshold in any regional capitals. In Pohořelice, the party finished first with 41.28% of the vote and won 9 out of 21 seats, just short of a majority. However, all other parties which gained representation on the local council in Pohořelice ( ODS, ANO, STAN,
TOP 09 TOP 09 (name derived from cs, Tradice Odpovědnost Prosperita, lit=Tradition Responsibility Prosperity) is a liberal-conservative political party in the Czech Republic, led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. TOP 09 holds 14 seats in the Chamber of ...
and
Moravané Moravané (, ''Moravians'') is a small non-parliamentary political party in Moravia in the Czech Republic. History It arose in 2005 through a merger of two older local parties: ''Hnutí samosprávné Moravy a Slezska – Moravské národní sjedn ...
) formed a coalition without Šlachta, making Přísaha the sole opposition party in the city. Šlachta described the pact as a "swamp".


2024 European parliament election and Senate election

In November 2023, Přísaha announced its intention to run in the 2024 European parliament election, without further details. It was speculated that the leader of its South Bohemian branch, Nikola Bartůšek, was set to be the list leader. In January 2024, the party announced an electoral coalition with Motorists for Themselves, who had previously negotiated with Svobodní, but finally opted for a coalition with Přísaha. The list is led by motor racing driver Filip Turek, with Bartůšek in the second spot for Přísaha. Přísaha has nominated 15 out of the 28 candidates on the list, with leader Robert Šlachta in 28th place. Přísaha and the Motorists also agreed to jointly nominate Šlachta as a candidate for the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
in his home district 56 –
Břeclav Břeclav (; german: Lundenburg) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants. Administrative parts Town parts of Charvátská Nová Ves and Poštorná are administrative parts of Břeclav. Etymol ...
.


Party names

* 2021–2023: Přísaha — Robert Šlachta's Civic Movement ( cs, Přísaha — občanské hnutí Roberta Šlachty, Přísaha) * From : Přísaha Civic Movement ( cs, Přísaha občanské hnutí, Přísaha)


Election results


Chamber of Deputies


References

{{Authority control Přísaha 2021 establishments in the Czech Republic Anti-corruption parties in the Czech Republic Centrist political parties in the Czech Republic Centre-right parties in Europe Political parties established in 2021 Political parties in the Czech Republic Populism in the Czech Republic