The Prince of Pereiaslavl was the ''
kniaz
, or (Old Church Slavonic: Кнѧзь) is a historical Slavic title, used both as a royal and noble title in different times of history and different ancient Slavic lands. It is usually translated into English as prince or duke, dependin ...
'' (the ruler or sub-ruler) of the
Rus
Rus or RUS may refer to:
People and places
* Rus (surname), a Romanian-language surname
* East Slavic historical territories and peoples (). See Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia
** Rus' people, the people of Rus'
** Rus' territories
*** Kievan ...
Principality of Pereiaslavl, a lordship based on the city of
Pereiaslavl on the
Trubezh river
The Trubezh (russian: Трубеж) is a river in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It flows to the Lake Pleshcheyevo. Major city: Pereslavl-Zalessky. It is long, and its drainage basin
A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surfac ...
and straddling extensive territory to the east in what are now parts of
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. It lay on Rus civilization's southern frontier with the
steppe
In physical geography, a steppe () is an ecoregion characterized by grassland plains without trees apart from those near rivers and lakes.
Steppe biomes may include:
* the montane grasslands and shrublands biome
* the temperate grasslands, ...
.
The principality emerges was apportioned as the inheritance of
Vsevolod I of Kiev
Vsevolod I Yaroslavich ( Russian: Всеволод I Ярославич, Ukrainian: Всеволод I Ярославич, Old Norse: Vissivald) (c. 1030 – 13 April 1093), ruled as Grand Prince of Kiev from 1078 until his death.
Early l ...
(
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, son of
Yaroslav the Wise
Yaroslav the Wise or Yaroslav I Vladimirovich; russian: Ярослав Мудрый, ; uk, Ярослав Мудрий; non, Jarizleifr Valdamarsson; la, Iaroslaus Sapiens () was the Grand Prince of Kiev from 1019 until his death. He was als ...
; his brother
Sviatoslav received Chernigov, while Smolensk went to
Viacheslav and
Volodymyr to
Igor
Igor may refer to:
People
* Igor (given name), an East Slavic given name and a list of people with the name
* Mighty Igor (1931–2002), former American professional wrestler
* Igor Volkoff, a professional wrestler from NWA All-Star Wrestling
* ...
; this ladder of succession is related to the seniority order mentioned above. Vsevolod's appanage included the northern lands of Rostov and the lightly colonised north-eastern zone of Rus (see
Vladimir-Suzdal
Vladimir-Suzdal (russian: Владимирско-Су́здальская, ''Vladimirsko-Suzdal'skaya''), also Vladimir-Suzdalian Rus', formally known as the Grand Duchy of Vladimir (1157–1331) (russian: Владимиро-Су́здальс ...
).
The ''Primary Chronicle'' recorded that in 988 Vladimir had assigned the northern lands (later associated with Pereyaslavl) to Yaroslav. The town was destroyed by the Mongols in March 1239, the first of the great Rus cities to fall. Certainly from the reign of Vsevolod Yaroslavich, the princes of Pereyaslavl held the principality of
Rostov-Suzdal, which was heavily colonized by Slavs thereafter, a process which strengthened the region's power and independence, separating the two regions.
In 1132, Yaropolk became Grand Prince on his brother Mstislav's death, while the Monomashichi descended into general internecine conflict over the Pereyaslavl principality. Yaropolk appointed Vsevolod Mstislavich,
prince of Novgorod The Prince of Novgorod (russian: Князь новгородский, ''knyaz novgorodskii'') was the chief executive of the Republic of Novgorod. The office was originally an appointed one until the late eleventh or early twelfth century, then bec ...
, to the principality of Pereiaslavl - in this era designated heir to the Kievan throne - thus provoking Yaropolk's younger brother
Yuri Dolgoruki
Yuri I Vladimirovich ( rus, Юрий Владимирович, Yuriy Vladimirovich), commonly known as Yuri Dolgorukiy or the Long Arm ( rus, Юрий Долгорукий, Yuriy Dolgorukiy, meaning "Far-Reaching", c. 109915 May 1157) was a Rur ...
, controller of Suzdal, into war. Yuri drove out Vsevolod, whom Yaropolk then replaced with Iziaslav. An agreement was reached by 1134 between Yuri and Yaropolk that their common brother Vyacheslav would take the throne of Pereyaslavl.
[Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', pp. 105-6.]
List of princes of Pereyaslavl
*
Yaroslav I the Wise
Yaroslav the Wise or Yaroslav I Vladimirovich; russian: Ярослав Мудрый, ; uk, Ярослав Мудрий; non, Jarizleifr Valdamarsson; la, Iaroslaus Sapiens () was the Grand Prince of Kiev from 1019 until his death. He was als ...
, 988–1010
*
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris may refer to:
People
* Boris (given name), a male given name
*:''See'': List of people with given name Boris
* Boris (surname)
* Boris I of Bulgaria (died 907), the first Christian ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire, canonized after his ...
*
Elias Yaroslavich
Elias is the Greek equivalent of Elijah ( he, אֵלִיָּהוּ ''ʾĒlīyyāhū''; Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ ''Eliyā''; Arabic: الیاس Ilyās/Elyās), a prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel in the 9th century BC, mentioned in several holy ...
, c. 1019
* —
*
Vsevolod I
Vsevolod I Yaroslavich (Russian: Всеволод I Ярославич, Ukrainian: Всеволод I Ярославич, Old Norse: Vissivald) (c. 1030 – 13 April 1093), ruled as Grand Prince of Kiev from 1078 until his death.
Early li ...
, 1054–1076
*
Rostislav I Vsevolodich
Rastislav or Rostislav may refer to:
People
* Rostislav (given name), a Slavic male given name
Royalty
*Rastislav (died 9th-century), second ruler of Great Moravia 846–870
*Rostislav of Tmutarakan (1038–1066)
*Rostislav Vsevolodovich (1070– ...
1076, d. 1093
*
Vladimir I Monomakh, 1076–1078
* Rostislav I Vsevolodich (again), 1078–1093
* Vladimir II Vsevolodich (again), 1094–1113
* Svyatoslav I Vladimirovich, d. 1114
*
Yaropolk I, 1114–1132
* Vsevolod II Mstislavich, 1132 x 1134
* Izyaslav I Mstislavich, 1132 x 1134
* Vyacheslav I Vladimirovich, 1132–1134
* Andrey Vladimirovich, 1135–1141
* Vyacheslav I Vladimirovich (again), 1142
*
Iziaslav II, 1143–1145
* Mstislav Izyaslavich, 1146–1149
* Rostislav II Yurevich, 1149–1151
* Mstislav Izyaslavich (again), 1151–1155
*
Gleb Yurevich, 1155–1169
* Vladimir III Glebovich, appointed 1169, died 1187
* Yaroslav II Mstislavich ??
*
Vsevolod III the Big Nest, ?–1206
* Vsevolod IV Svyatoslavich, 1206
* Rurik Rostislavich, 1206–?
*
Vladimir IV Rurikovich, 1206–1213
See also
*
Vladimir-Suzdal#Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal
Notes
References
*
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pereyaslavl, Prince Of
Noble titles of Kievan Rus
Princes of Pereyaslavl