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Ponce Servicos, formerly Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas, is a
brutalist
Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era. Brutalist buildings are characterised by Minimalism (art), minimalist constructions th ...
municipal building located Ponce, Puerto Rico
Ponce (, , , ) is both a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The city is the seat of the municipal government.
Ponce, Puerto Rico's most populated city outside the San Juan metropolitan area, was founded on 12 August 1 ...
. It is the largest building in the municipality in terms of footprint area and the only one that occupies an entire city block. The structure was built in 1981 as a way to provide a modern, air-conditioned, structure for the merchants and shoppers of the historic but aging Plaza de Mercado Isabel II building, while the latter underwent restoration. On its opening day it was named ''Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas'', in honor of Juan Bigas Moulins, the Ponce businessman by that name.
Upon its opening, some of the former fruits-and-vegetables merchants from the old Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building moved in, but many did not. Objections ranged from rent being too high to not providing the friendly atmosphere of the old Isabel II building provided because many perceived this brutalist architecture
Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era. Brutalist buildings are characterised by minimalist constructions that showcase the ba ...
building as one that did not carry on the important city historic values conveyed by the old Art Deco
Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building. In spite of these objections, the new building was used as a fruits-and-vegetables farm market plaza for 26 years, until 2007, when the restoration of the older Isabel II building was completed. On that year (2007), Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas building was vacated, and merchants moved back to restored Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building, and the building came to be known simply as the Juan Bigas Building.
The Juan Bigas building then sat unused for three years, until 2010. In that year, after negotiations between the central and municipal governments, the Government of Puerto Rico
The government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States.Ponce Municipal Government. The Ponce municipal government reconditioned the building, now no longer called Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas, but simply Edificio Juan Bigas (Juan Bigas Building) for use as office space for several municipal agencies. In October 2013, the Ponce Municipal Government reopened the building as a multi-agency municipal building offering a mix of municipal services to its residents and christened it "''Ponce Servicios''" (Ponce Services).
From 1863 to 1981, the Ponce city market ("Plaza del Mercado") operated at the
/ref> Meanwhile, the Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building was restored starting in 1980 -including the addition of air conditioning for the first time- and reopened in 1989. Its new tenants, however, were not the former fruits-and-vegetables market tenants, but tenants such as the Puerto Rican department store Pitusa, who opened a store there in 1984 when a section of the building they were to occupy was already complete. While the Juan Bigas building continued to host fruits-and-vegetables tenants, the Isabel II structure came to host the Pitusa department store plus various
''Cerrado el casco urbano de Ponce por daños en casas y otras estructuras.''
Michelle Estrada Torres. Voces del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 11 January 2020. Accessed 11 January 2020.
Location
The structure is located at the grid formed by the Guadalupe, Salud, Estrella and Mayor streets. Its coordinates are N 18.01582 W 66.61212. The now-defunct Teatro Apolo was located at this spot, on the west side of Calle Salud, between C. Guadalupe and C. Estrella.History
The history of the, now, Ponce Servicios building can be divided broadly into twoepoch
In chronology and periodization, an epoch or reference epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular calendar era. The "epoch" serves as a reference point from which time is measured.
The moment of epoch is usually decided by ...
s, the years it served as Ponce's fruits-and vegetables market for area farmers, and the years it has served as a municipal government office building.
The Juan Bigas epoch
From 1863 to 1981, the Ponce city market ("Plaza del Mercado") operated at the Plaza del Mercado Isabel II
Plaza del Mercado de Ponce (English: Ponce Market Plaza) or, formally, Plaza del Mercado Isabel Segunda (often abbreviated as Plaza del Mercado Isabel II), is a historic marketplace building in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was inaugurated in 1863 by P ...
building. Due to deterioration of that 1863 structure, a new structure was built to house the area farmers' market needs. In 1981, a new structure was built two blocks east of the Isabel II building and was named ''Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas''. The new building was located at the grid formed by the Guadalupe, Salud, Estrella and Mayor streets. The city market operated farmers' fruits-and-vegetable businesses from the new Juan Bigas. This new building was used as the Ponce city market for 26 years (until 2007), but its potential was never fully realized and its spaced was never fully occupied during this period. The new building, originally known simply as "Plaza del Mercado de Ponce" was renamed "Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas" to differentiate fully from the old "Plaza del Mercado e Ponce building whose name had gotten so entrenched in townspeople's minds during its 118 years of operation. Inaugurated in 1981, the purpose of the new building was to replace the aging, but historic, Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building.''Con inyección de $15 millones: Intentan reactivar polo del Ponce Centro.'' By Jason Rodríguez Grafal. Periódico La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico./ref> Meanwhile, the Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building was restored starting in 1980 -including the addition of air conditioning for the first time- and reopened in 1989. Its new tenants, however, were not the former fruits-and-vegetables market tenants, but tenants such as the Puerto Rican department store Pitusa, who opened a store there in 1984 when a section of the building they were to occupy was already complete. While the Juan Bigas building continued to host fruits-and-vegetables tenants, the Isabel II structure came to host the Pitusa department store plus various
handcrafts
A handicraft, sometimes more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by one’s hand or by using only simple, non-automated re ...
shops. After the 23 years (1984-2007) that the two buildings operated concurrently, Pitusa left the Isabel II location, their former space was remodeled and, in August 2007, the Juan Bigas building shopkeepers moved back to the historic Isabel II building leaving the Juan Bigas building unoccupied.
Being not a municipal property but a state property, on June 28, 2010, Governor Luis Fortuño
Luis Guillermo Fortuño Burset (born 31 October 1960) is a Puerto Rican politician who served as the governor of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States, from 2009 to 2013.
Fortuño served as the first secretary of econom ...
signed Senate Resolution 191, transferring ownership of the Plaza del Mercado de Ponce Juan Bigas building to the Ponce Municipal Government.
The municipal services epoch
On 7 April 2011, the municipal government announced it would invest $10 million to remodel the Juan Bigas building and turn it into a municipal services center, dubbed "Ponce Servicios", hosting various municipal services offices. The remodeling of the old Juan Bigas building to be used for municipal government services was to occur at a cost of $6.828 million. A 27 July 2011 news report stated work on the Juan Bigas building would commence in October 2011 at an expected cost of $15 million. A 26 June 2013 news clip reported that renovations had been completed and the first two floors of the facility were to open by the end of July 2013. The agencies scheduled to occupy the structure were listed as: the Oficina de Permisos (Office of Permits), Ordenación Territorial (Office of Territorial Planning), Vivienda Municipal (Office of Municipal Housing), theArchivo Histórico de Ponce
Archivo Histórico de Ponce is a historical archive in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is considered "the most complete historical archive in Puerto Rico".
History
As early as 1882, there already existed an Office at the Ponce City Hall, called "Archivo ...
, Office of the Federal Ryan White Program and the Banco Municipal (Municipal Bank). The facility was to be named "Ponce Servicios". The building reopened in August 2013 as "Ponce Servicios", hosting various municipal dependencies.
Cost and size
The building is 5 stories high and cost $10 million to build. It is the building with the largest footprint in Ponce. The building sustained damaged during the 2020 Puerto Rico earthquake.Michelle Estrada Torres. Voces del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 11 January 2020. Accessed 11 January 2020.
See also
* Archivo Historico de PonceReferences
Further reading
* ''La Gran Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico'', Vol XIX, "Arquitectura y Leyes", Editorial Rumbo, Madrid. 1976. * Acevedo Cruz, Joaquin. ''Conservacion: Area de la Plaza del Mercado de Ponce''. Escuela de Arquitectura U.P.R., 1982 (unpublished). {{DEFAULTSORT:Plaza del Mercado de Ponce Commercial buildings completed in 1981 Tourist attractions in Ponce, Puerto Rico Historic districts in Puerto Rico Buildings and structures in Ponce, Puerto Rico Modernist architecture in Puerto Rico 1981 in Puerto Rico 2013 establishments in Puerto Rico Brutalist architecture