Philippe Karsenty
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Philippe Karsenty (born 25 June 1966) is a French politician and founder of ''Media-Ratings'', a company monitoring the French media for
bias Bias is a disproportionate weight ''in favor of'' or ''against'' an idea or thing, usually in a way that is closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair. Biases can be innate or learned. People may develop biases for or against an individual, a group, ...
. Karsenty came to public attention when he was sued for
libel Defamation is the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person, place or thing that results in damage to its reputation. It can be spoken (slander) or written (libel). It constitutes a tort or a crime. The legal defini ...
by the public French television network,
France 2 France 2 () is a French public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned France Télévisions group, along with France 3, France 4 and France 5. France Télévisions also participates in Arte and Euronews. Since 3:20 CET on 7 ...
, over accusations of staged footage by France 2 over the killing of a 12-year-old Palestinian boy,
Muhammad al-Durrah On 30 September 2000, the second day of the Second Intifada, 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah () was killed in the Gaza Strip during widespread protests and riots across the Palestinian territories against Israeli military occupation. Jama ...
. The libel suit lasted a decade, with the ultimate verdict being against Karsenty and requiring him to pay damages to France 2.


Early life

Karsenty was born in
Issy-les-Moulineaux Issy-les-Moulineaux () is a commune in the southwestern suburban area of Paris, France, lying on the left bank of the river Seine. Its citizens are called ''Isséens'' in French. It is one of Paris' entrances and is located from Notre-Dame Cath ...
. When he was in his 20s, he set up a share-trading company on the
Paris Bourse Euronext Paris is France's securities market, formerly known as the Paris Bourse, which merged with the Amsterdam, Lisbon, and Brussels exchanges in September 2000 to form Euronext NV. As of 2022, the 795 companies listed had a combined market ...
, and continued to work as a broker until 1997.


Career

In 1996, he set up a business consultancy, and in 2002, he ran for parliament on a center-right ticket, obtaining only 3% of the vote. He was then condemned to one-year ineligibility for not deposing his campaign budget. In 2008, he was elected a deputy mayor of
Neuilly-sur-Seine Neuilly-sur-Seine (; literally 'Neuilly on Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. Immediately adjacent to the city, the area is composed of mostly select residentia ...
.


2012 Legislative Election

In the
2012 French legislative election Legislative elections took place on 10 and 17 June 2012 (and on other dates for small numbers of voters outside metropolitan France) to select the members of the 14th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic, a little over a month after the Fr ...
, Karsenty stood as a dissident right-wing candidate, against the candidate endorsed by Sarkozy's
Union for a Popular Movement The Union for a Popular Movement (french: link=no, Union pour un mouvement populaire, ; UMP, ) was a centre-right political party in France that was one of the two major contemporary political parties in France along with the centre-left Social ...
, in the
Eighth constituency for French residents overseas The Eighth constituency for French residents overseas (''huitième circonscription des Français établis hors de France'') is one of Constituencies for French residents overseas, eleven constituencies each electing one representative of French pe ...
(which includes French residents in Israel, as well as in Italy, Turkey, Greece and several other countries). He finished third, with 14.45% of the vote, and did not advance to the run-off vote. In February 2013, the
Constitutional Council Constitutional Council might refer to: * Constitutional Council (Chad) * Constitutional Council (France) * Constitutional Council (Ivory Coast) * Constitutional Council (Sri Lanka) * Constitutional Council (Cambodia) * Constitutional Council (Kaz ...
found irregularities in the funding of his electoral campaign and barred him from standing for public office for a period of one year.


Views on Israel and Palestine

In 2002, he was proactive in a tentative to censor the diffusion of a pro-Palestinian book "Rêver la Palestine" (i.e., "dreaming of Palestine") edited by renowned French editor
Flammarion Flammarion may refer to: * Camille Flammarion (1842–1925), French astronomer and author * Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (1877–1962), French astronomer, wife of Camille Flammarion * Flammarion engraving by unknown artist; appeared in a book by C ...
. Orit Arfa of the Jewish Journal described Karsenty as a "pro-Israel activist".


Muhammad al-Durrah Controversy

Karsenty came to public attention in 2004, when he was sued for libel by the French television network
France 2 France 2 () is a French public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned France Télévisions group, along with France 3, France 4 and France 5. France Télévisions also participates in Arte and Euronews. Since 3:20 CET on 7 ...
. Karsenty had accused the network of having broadcast staged footage of the reported killing of a 12-year-old Palestinian boy,
Muhammad al-Durrah On 30 September 2000, the second day of the Second Intifada, 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah () was killed in the Gaza Strip during widespread protests and riots across the Palestinian territories against Israeli military occupation. Jama ...
, during a gun battle in the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
in 2000.Schwartz, Adi
In the footsteps of the al-Dura controversy
''Haaretz'', 8 November 2007.
France 2 won its case in October 2006, but the judgment was overturned by the Paris Court of Appeal in May 2008, with France 2 refusing to release the full footage taken by their stringer on that day."Al-Durra case revisited"
''Wall Street Journal Europe'', 28 May 2008.
France 2 appealed the decision to the
Cour de cassation A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case, they only interpret the relevant law. In this they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In th ...
, France's highest court,Reportage sur la mort d'un enfant palestinien: Charles Enderlin débouté en appel
, ''Libération'', 21 May 2008.
and in February 2012, the
Cour de cassation A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case, they only interpret the relevant law. In this they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In th ...
overturned the ruling of the Court of Appeal, which had acquitted Karsenty. On 26 June 2013, the Paris Court of Appeals once again convicted Karsenty of defamation, and fined him €7000. In parallel, on 10 June 2010, a court in Nanterre sentenced
Canal Plus Canal+ (Canal Plus, , meaning 'Channel Plus'; sometimes abbreviated C+ or Canal) is a French premium television channel launched in 1984. It is 100% owned by the Groupe Canal+, which in turn is owned by Vivendi. The channel broadcasts several ki ...
and for defaming Karsenty in a documentary entitled ''Rumors, Brainwashing: The New News War'',20 minutes Rumeurs, intox : les nouvelles guerres de l’Info
/ref> broadcast by this channel on 24 April 2008.


References


External links


Philippe Karsenty Site de campagne législative.
(fr.) {{DEFAULTSORT:Karsenty, Philippe 1966 births Living people People from Issy-les-Moulineaux 20th-century French Jews Media critics French politicians