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Peter Alexander Makkay (born 30 August 1949), known as Peter Maffay (), is a Romanian-born German musician, singer, and composer.


Early life

Born in Braşov (german: link=no, Kronstadt), Romania, the son of a German (
Transylvanian Saxon The Transylvanian Saxons (german: Siebenbürger Sachsen; Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjer Såksen''; ro, Sași ardeleni, sași transilvăneni/transilvani; hu, Erdélyi szászok) are a people of German ethnicity who settled in Transylvania ...
), he was 14 when his family relocated to his parents'
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
in 1963. In the same year, he started his first band, The Dukes. After completing his education and working for Chemigraphics, an art manufacturer, Maffay worked in clubs, where he distributed his music.


Career

Maffay's career started with the publication of his first single, " Du" ("You"). It was his biggest German hit in 1970 and brought him instant fame. With the 1979 album '' Steppenwolf'', he became a major music star in Germany. The album sold 1.6 million copies, making it one of the best selling albums at that time. In 1980, the album ''Revanche'' ("Revenge") broke his previous record, selling more than 2.1 million copies. Together with German Singer-Songwriter
Johnny Tame Uwe Reuß (born 3 March 1947, Friedberg (Hessen), Friedberg/Hessen, † March 2022 Hamburg), known as Johnny Tame, was a German singer-songwriter and guitarist. He started his musical career in the early 1960s and gained remarkable national and ...
he formed a successful
country rock Country rock is a genre of music which fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal s ...
duo in 1976 called Tame & Maffay. They released two albums and continued a close cooperation until 1985. Maffay also created a string of fairy tales about a little green dragon named
Tabaluga Tabaluga is a German media franchise featuring a fictional green dragon, created by German rock musician Peter Maffay, children's songwriter Rolf Zuckowski and author Gregor Rottschalk. Artist Helme Heine drew the image of Tabaluga as it is cur ...
. The tales, which spanned across five albums, were also turned into a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
. Maffay went on tour individually with Tabaluga & Lilli in Germany; he later released a live album, DVD, and live TV broadcast. The tour included Maffay,
Alexis Alexis may refer to: People Mononym * Alexis (poet) ( – ), a Greek comic poet * Alexis (sculptor), an ancient Greek artist who lived around the 3rd or 4th century BC * Alexis (singer) (born 1968), German pop singer * Alexis (comics) (1946–1977 ...
,
Nino de Angelo Domenico Gerhard Gorgoglione (born 18 December 1963), known professionally as Nino de Angelo, is a German singer of Italian descent known for his 1983 chart-topper " Jenseits von Eden", and who participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 ...
,
Rufus Beck Rufus Beck (born 23 July 1957) is a German theater, film, and voice actor. Besides his work on stage, on film, and on television, Beck is also a well known reader of audiobooks, having worked as the narrator of the German translations of the H ...
, and
Carl Carlton Carl Carlton (born May 21, 1953) is an American R&B, soul, and funk singer-songwriter, best known for his hits "Everlasting Love" and " She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)". Career Carlton was born in Detroit, Michigan, and beg ...
, among others. In 1998, Maffay created an album in collaboration with global artists, including Aboriginal singers and musicians from Israel, called "Begegnungen". Julia Neigel, another German artist, is one of the musicians he usually works with in lyrics and singing in duets. She wrote two of his top singles, "Freiheit die ich meine" and "Siehst du die Sonne", a cover of
Michel Polnareff Michel Polnareff (born 3 July 1944, Nérac, Lot-et-Garonne, France) is a French singer-songwriter, who was popular in France from the mid-1960s until the early 1990s with his penultimate original album, ''Kāma-Sūtra''. He is still critically ...
's "
La Poupée qui fait non LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
". Maffay also starred in two films directed by
Peter Patzak Peter Patzak (2 January 1945 – 11 March 2021) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. He directed 60 films from 1973 to 2021. His film ''Kassbach – Ein Porträt'' was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival and his f ...
—''
Lethal Obsession ''Lethal Obsession'' (german: Der Joker, also known as ''The Joker'') is a 1987 German crime-thriller film written and directed by Peter Patzak and starring Peter Maffay, Tahnee Welch, Michael York, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Elliott Gould, and Massim ...
'' in 1987 and ' in 1999—for which
Tony Carey Anthony Lawrence Carey (born October 16, 1953, Watsonville, California) is an American-born, European-based musician, composer, producer, and singer/songwriter. One of his earliest musical experiences was as a keyboardist for Rainbow. After his ...
provided the soundtrack. In addition, Maffay played a supporting role in 1998's ''
The Polar Bear ''The Polar Bear'' (german: Der Eisbär) is a 1998 German action film directed by Til Schweiger. Cast * Til Schweiger - Leo * Karina Krawczyk - Nico * Benno Fürmann - Fabian * Florian Lukas - Reza * - Thomas * - Manni * Thierry Van Werveke ...
''. On 12 March 2011, Maffay received the Steiger Award. Maffay holds the German record for the most number one ranked album sales charts, including 16 albums.A German charts database
/ref> In addition, each of his studio albums since 1979 reached the top ten. He also holds the German record for most albums to have sold over one million copies, with 14. His 2005 album, ''Laut und Leise'' ("Loud and Quiet"), became the 14th. Altogether, Maffay has sold over 40 million records, which makes him one of the top selling artists in Germany. Since 1980, each of his 13 tours (roughly every two years) has ranked among the third most-visited musical events in Germany, with nine of them ranked first in that category. The first leg of his 2015 tour (19 Arena shows) sold out nearly a year in advance. In 2022, Maffay served as a judge on ''
The Voice of Germany ''The Voice of Germany'' is a German reality talent show created by John de Mol, based on the concept ''The Voice of Holland'' and its international series. It began airing on ProSieben and Sat.1 on 24 November 2011. There are five differen ...
''.


Peter Maffay Band

Carl Carlton Carl Carlton (born May 21, 1953) is an American R&B, soul, and funk singer-songwriter, best known for his hits "Everlasting Love" and " She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)". Career Carlton was born in Detroit, Michigan, and beg ...
has been a constant member in Maffay's band. Likewise, for many years, Bertram Engel (drums), Ken Taylor (bass), and
Jean-Jacques Kravetz Jean-Jacques Kravetz (born 23 May 1947) is a French keyboardist, saxophonist and composer. He has played in the bands backing German rock singers Udo Lindenberg and Peter Maffay since the 1970s as well as playing with many other German bands as a ...
(piano) have worked together with Maffay. Some time later, Kravetz brought his son Pascal Kravetz (guitar) with him into the fold. Frank Diez, member of the Peter Maffay Band since 1974, left the group in 2004. So did Andreas Becker and some other members Maffay's band, in order to pursue other projects. He worked together with
John Mayall John Mayall, OBE (born 29 November 1933) is an English blues singer, musician and songwriter, whose musical career spans over sixty years. In the 1960s, he was the founder of John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, a band that has counted among it ...
and Chris Thompson. American keyboard player
Tony Carey Anthony Lawrence Carey (born October 16, 1953, Watsonville, California) is an American-born, European-based musician, composer, producer, and singer/songwriter. One of his earliest musical experiences was as a keyboardist for Rainbow. After his ...
, who produced many of his records, also took part in his live band for many years. The newest addition to the band is guitarist Peter Keller, from
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
.


Personal life

Maffay is active in politics and sometimes inserts his own political stances into his music. He is a peace activist, and in 2005 he performed a concert for German
International Security Assistance Force ' ps, کمک او همکاري ' , allies = Afghanistan , opponents = Taliban Al-Qaeda , commander1 = , commander1_label = Commander , commander2 = , commander2_label = , commander3 = , comman ...
(ISAF) troops in Afghanistan. Maffay also donates to projects for traumatised and abused children. On the Spanish island of
Mallorca Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bal ...
, he established a ranch where traumatised children from all over the world can have a free two-week holiday to help them cope with their problems. For his social commitment, he received the ''
Bundesverdienstkreuz The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
'' in 1996, and, in 2001, he received the ''Goldene Henne'', an award commemorating
Helga Hahnemann Helga "Big Helga" Hahnemann (8 September 1937 - 20 November 1991) was an East Germany, East German multi-faceted stage performer and entertainer. She came to wider prominence through her television and radio appearances after 1962. By the time Ger ...
. He has been awarded the ''
Toleranzpreis der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing The Toleranzpreis der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing (Prize for tolerance) is a prize that has been awarded biennially by the Evangelische Akademie Tutzing to personalities who have been influential towards a dialogue between cultures and religions. ...
'' in 2012. Maffay has been married four times, has a son and lives with his family on a farm on Mallorca. One of his hobbies is motorcycle riding. In 1972, he was severely injured in an accident after crashing his
Harley-Davidson Harley-Davidson, Inc. (H-D, or simply Harley) is an American motorcycle manufacturer headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1903, it is one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depressi ...
. Later in life, he crossed the
Sahara , photo = Sahara real color.jpg , photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972 , map = , map_image = , location = , country = , country1 = , ...
Desert several times on an off-road motorcycle.


Discography

* 1970: ''Für das Mädchen, das ich liebe'' (CD / LP) (For the Girl that I Love) * 1971: ''Du bist wie ein Lied'' (CD / LP) (You are like a song) * 1972: ''Omen'' (CD / 2LP) * 1974: ''Samstagabend in unserer Straße'' (CD / LP) (Saturday Evening in our Street) * 1975: ''Meine Freiheit'' (CD / LP) (My Freedom) * 1976: ''Und es war Sommer'' (CD / LP) (And it was Summer) * 1977: ''Tame & Maffay'' (CD / LP) * 1977: ''Dein Gesicht'' (CD / LP) (Your face) * 1978: ''Live'' (CD / LP) * 1979: ''Steppenwolf'' (CD / LP) * 1979: ''Tame & Maffay 2'' (CD / LP) * 1980: ''Revanche'' (CD /LP) (Revenge) * 1982: ''Ich will Leben'' (CD / LP) (I want to live) * 1982: ''Live '82'' (CD / LP / VHS) * 1983: ''Tabaluga oder die Reise zur Vernunft'' (CD / LP) (Tabaluga or the Journey to Reason) * 1984: ''Carambolage'' (CD / LP) * 1984: ''Deutschland '84'' (DVD / VHS) * 1985: ''Sonne in der Nacht'' (CD / LP / DVD / VHS) (Sun in the Night) * 1986: ''Tabaluga und das leuchtende Schweigen'' (CD / LP) (Tabaluga and the Luminous Silence) * 1987: ''Live '87'' (DVD / VHS) * 1988: ''Lange Schatten'' (2CD / 2LP) (Long Shadows) * 1988: ''Lange Schatten Tour '88'' (CD / LP / VHS) (Long Shadows Tour 1988) * 1989: ''Kein Weg zu Weit'' (CD / LP / DVD / VHS) (No Way to Far) * 1990: ''Leipzig'' (CD / LP / VHS) * 1991: ''38317'' (CD / LP) * 1991: ''38317 – Das Clubconcert'' (DVD / VHS) * 1992: ''Freunde und Propheten'' (CD) (Friends and Prophets) * 1993: ''Der Weg 1979–93'' (CD / VHS) (The Way 1979 to 1993) * 1993: ''Tabaluga und Lilli'' (CD) (Tabaluga and Lilli) * 1994: ''Tabaluga und Lilli Live'' (2CD / VHS) (Tabaluga and Lilli Live) * 1996: ''Sechsundneunzig'' (CD) (Ninety-Six)(DE: No. 1, 4× Platinum) * 1996: ''Sechsundneunzig – Das Clubconcert'' (DVD / VHS) (Ninety Six – Club Concert) * 1997: ''96 Live'' (2CD / DVD / VHS) * 1998: ''Begegnungen'' (CD / DVD / VHS)(DE: No. 5, 2× Platinum) (Encounters) * 1999: ''Begegnungen Live'' (2CD) (Encounters Live * 2000: ''X'' (CD)(DE: No. 2, 2× Platinum) * 2001: ''Heute vor dreissig Jahren'' (CD) (Thirty Years ago today)(DE: No. 1, 3× Platinum) * 2001: ''Heute vor dreissig Jahren – Live'' (DVD) (Thirty Years ago today – Live) * 2002: ''Tabaluga und das verschenkte Glück'' (CD) (Tabaluga and the Gift of Happiness)(DE: No. 3, 2× Platinum) * 2004: ''Tabaluga und das verschenkte Glück – Live'' (DVD) (Tabaluga and the Gift of Happiness Live) * 2005: ''Laut und Leise'' (2CD / 2DualDisc) (Loud and Quiet) (DE: No. 1, 3× Platinum) * 2006: ''Begegnungen, eine Allianz fuer Kinder'' (CD / DVD) (Encounters, an Alliance for Children)(DE: No. 9, Platinum) * 2007: ''Frohe Weihnachten mit Tabaluga'' (CD) (Merry Christmas with Tabaluga) * 2008: ''Ewig'' (CD / DVD) (Eternal)(DE: No. 1, Platinum) * 2010: ''Tattoos'' (CD) (DE: No. 1, 4× Platinum) * 2011: ''Tabaluga und die Zeichen der Zeit'' (CD) (Tabaluga and the signs of the times)(DE: No. 1, 2× Platinum) * 2014: ''Wenn das so ist'' (CD) (If this is the Case)(DE: No. 1, 2× Platinum)Peter Maffay Wenn das so ist
* 2015: ''Tabaluga – Es lebe die Freundschaft!'' (CD) (Tabaluga – Long live Friendship!) (DE: No. 1) * 2017: ''Erinnerungen – Die stärksten Balladen'' (CD) (Memories – The Strongest Ballads) (DE: No. 11) * 2017: ''MTV Unplugged'' (CD) (DE: No. 1, Gold) * 2018: ''plugged – Die stärksten Rocksongs'' (CD) (DE: No. 11) * 2019: ''Jetzt!'' (CD) (DE: No. 1) (Now!) * 2021: ''So weit'' (CD) (DE: No. 1) (So far) * 2022: ''Tabaluga – Die Welt ist wunderbar!'' (CD) (Tabaluga – The world is wonderful!)


References


External links

* (in German) * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Maffay, Peter 1949 births Echo (music award) winners German male musicians German people of German-Romanian descent German singer-songwriters Living people Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany People from Brașov Transylvanian-Saxon people World Music Awards winners