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''Parasteatoda wau'' (formerly ''Achaeareanea wau'') is a species of
social spider A social spider is a spider species whose individuals form relatively long-lasting aggregations. Whereas most spiders are solitary and even aggressive toward other members of their own species, some hundreds of species in several families show a ...
that lives around
Wau, Papua New Guinea Wau is a town in Papua New Guinea, in the province of Morobe. It has a population of approx 5,000 and is situated at an altitude of around 1100 metres. Wau was the site of a gold rush during the 1920s and 30s when prospective gold diggers arrived ...
. The spider exhibits a complex dispersal behavior akin to swarming in social bees. It was first described by Herb Levi, Yael Lubin, and M.H. Robinson in 1982.Levi, H. W., Y. D. Lubin & M. H. Robinson. (1982) Two new ''Achaearanea'' species from Papua New Guinea with notes on other theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae)., ''Pacif. Insects'' 24: 105-113.


Colony structure

A ''P. wau'' colony consists of a flat, horizontal web, made of mesh silk, and a tangle of vertical silk strands forming a barrier. Insects fly into this barrier and fall to the mesh web, where the spiders capture them and feed on them. Suspended in the vertical web are numerous curled leaves, which serve as communal retreats in which the spiders hide during inactivity throughout the day (the spiders carry out web construction and hunting at night time).


Swarming behavior

After spiders in a ''P. wau'' colony mate, but before the females lay eggs, web construction activity will sharply increase as the spiders construct a straight highway of silk, about 1m wide and several meters long, away from their web. Once this web is constructed, a subset of the newly fertilized adult female spiders migrate along the highway ''en masse'', forming a new colony, or colonies, at the end of the highway. The parent colony often still remains in place.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2613147 Theridiidae Spiders described in 1982 Spiders of Oceania