References
1872 births 1945 deaths People from Jelgava Municipality People from Dobele county Russian Constitutional Democratic Party members Workers' Party (Latvia) politicians Democratic Centre (Latvia) politicians Prime ministers of Latvia Ministers of finance of Latvia Ministers of justice of Latvia Members of the 2nd State Duma of the Russian Empire Members of the State Duma of the Russian Empire from Courland Governorate Members of the People's Council of Latvia Deputies of the 2nd Saeima Deputies of the 3rd Saeima Deputies of the 4th Saeima Mayors of places in Latvia Candidates for President of Latvia Saint Petersburg State University alumni {{Latvia-politician-stub