Páraic Duffy
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Páraic Duffy is an Irish former
gaelic football Gaelic football (; short name '')'', commonly known as simply Gaelic, GAA, or football, is an Irish team sport. A form of football, it is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score ...
player who served as the 18th director general of the
Gaelic Athletic Association The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA; ; CLG) is an Irish international amateur sports, amateur sporting and cultural organisation, focused primarily on promoting indigenous Gaelic games and pastimes, which include the traditional Irish sports o ...
from 2008 until 2018. Prior to that, he was also the first lay principal of St Macartan's College in
County Monaghan County Monaghan ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of Border Region, Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town ...
.


Early life

Born and raised in Castleblaney, Duffy attended primary school at the local St Mary’s Boys School, before continuing his education in St Macartan’s College in Monaghan Town. Duffy first gained an interest in
gaelic games Gaelic games () are a set of sports played worldwide, though they are particularly popular in Ireland, where they originated. They include Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball and rounders. Football and hurling, the most popular of the s ...
from his father (who was involved in the GAA locally) and attended his first All Ireland in 1958, where Dublin beat Derry to lift The Sam Maguire. Duffy also gained an interest in English soccer after the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
began broadcasting on television, and became a lifelong fan of
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Tottenham (, , , ) or Spurs, is a professional Association football, football club based in Tottenham, North London, England. The club itself has stated that it should always ...
After leaving school, Duffy studied History at
University College Dublin University College Dublin (), commonly referred to as UCD, is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 38,417 students, it is Ireland's largest ...
, and then attended
NUI Maynooth Maynooth University (MU) (), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. Maynooth University was formerly known as National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ). It was Ireland ...
to be awarded a H-Dip. On graduation, Duffy returned to St Macartan’s College to become a teacher. Duffy would also later obtain a
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in
Educational management Educational management refers to the administration of the education system in which a group combines human and material resources to supervise, plan, strategise, and implement structures to execute an education system. Education is the equippin ...
from the
University of Ulster Ulster University (; Ulster Scots: or ), legally the University of Ulster, is a multi-campus public research university located in Northern Ireland. It is often referred to informally and unofficially as Ulster, or by the abbreviation UU. It i ...
. In 1996, Duffy was promoted to
School Principal A headmaster/headmistress, head teacher, head, school administrator, principal or school director (sometimes another title is used) is the teacher, staff member of a school with the greatest responsibility for the management of the school. Role ...
of St Macartan's College, thus becoming the first lay principal of that Catholic college.


GAA Career


Playing Career

Duffy first played as a Gaelic footballer with his local club the Castleblayney Faughs, with whom he won the Under 16 and minor County Championship in 1968. Duffy also played minor football for the
Monaghan county football team The Monaghan county football team ( ) represents County Monaghan, Monaghan in men's Gaelic football and is governed by Monaghan GAA, the County board (Gaelic games), county board of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The team competes in the thr ...
, before retiring from the game in his mid-20s to focus on the administrative aspects of the GAA.


Local Administrative Roles

Duffy was appointed as assistant secretary of the Monaghan county board in the early 1970's, where he worked alongside Seán McCague to improve the standard of the player's performances. A novel technique Duffy pioneered was the filming of matches and then holding video analysis sessions with the team afterwards, with the intent to identify the causes of performance drops. As a result of their steady improvements, Monaghan won the
Ulster Senior Football Championship The Ulster Senior Football Championship is an inter-county competition for Gaelic football teams in the Irish province of Ulster. It is organised by the Ulster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) and begins in April. The final is ...
for the first time in 41 years when they defeated Donegal in 1979, with the team winning again in 1985 and 1988. In 1982, Duffy was elected unopposed to be chairman of the Monaghan County Board, where he continued to introduce change and attempt to modernise aspects of the local organization. Duffy was also one of the selectors of the Monaghan senior county side between 1983 and 1987. Duffy began to step back from county level activities in the early 1990s to focus instead on juvenile and school aged players, coaching teams in both Scotstown and
Emyvale Emyvale, known before the Plantation of Ulster as Scarnageeragh (), is a village and townland in the north of County Monaghan, Ireland. It is on the main Dublin to Derry and Letterkenny road, the N2, about north of Monaghan Monaghan ( ...
as well as various teams from St Macartan's College.


National Administrative Roles

In 2000, Seán McCague became
President of the Gaelic Athletic Association The president of the Gaelic Athletic Association () is the head of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The president holds office for three years. The role of president has existed since the foundation of the GAA. The president of the GAA is ...
, and invited Duffy to become chairman of the Games Administration Committee, a role he held until 2003. Duffy then moved onto the Coaching and Games Development Committee between 2003 and 2006. Duffy was then In 2006, Duffy was then appointed as chairman of the National Audit Committee Duffy left his role as Principle of St Macartan's College to become the GAA's player welfare officer in 2006.Duffy announced as GAA's new director general , Sport , BreakingNews.ie
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Director General of the GAA

In February 2008, Duffy became the director general of the GAA, replacing Liam Mulvihill after his 29-year tenure in the role.


Changes to Revenue Raising

Duffy worked hard to raise revenues for the GAA, with the €60 million total recorded in 2016 being over double the amount received by the organization in 2006. One of the more controversial decisions of Duffy's tenure was the broadcasting deal the GAA signed with
Sky Sports Sky Sports is a group of British broadcasting of sports events, subscription sports channels operated by the satellite television, satellite pay television company Sky Group (a division of Comcast), and is the dominant subscription television ...
in 2014, which entailed a number of live senior All-Ireland Championship matches being exclusively aired on its
satellite TV Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location.ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems ...
subscription service. Although the GAA had previously agreed a broadcasting deal with
Setanta Sports Setanta Sports Media is a sports television company based in Dublin, Ireland and in Tbilisi, Georgia, broadcasting throughout select Eurasian countries, and the Philippines. The company was formed in 1990 to facilitate the broadcasting of Iris ...
to show league matches, the Sky Sports deal entailed some Championship games being unavailable on
terrestrial TV Terrestrial television, or over-the-air television (OTA) is a type of television broadcasting in which the content is transmitted via radio waves from the terrestrial (Earth-based) transmitter of a TV station to a TV receiver having an ant ...
for the first time in the GAA's history. Duffy defended the decision in media interviews, pointing out that the Gaelic Athletic Association Congress voted against restricting the TV rights to free-to-air broadcasters at its 2016 annual conference, adding that simple economics dictated that denying access to interested parties would seriously undermine the GAA's negotiating power with the remaining parties in any
broadcasting rights Broadcasting rights (often also called media rights) are rights which a broadcasting organization negotiates with a commercial concern - such as a sports governing body or film distributor - in order to show that company's products on television o ...
auction. Duffy also asserted that all
commercialization Commercialisation or commercialization is the process of introducing a new product or production method into commerce—making it available on the market. The term often connotes especially entry into the mass market (as opposed to entry into e ...
decisions were taken to increase financial revenues for the GAA, the vast majority of which were then invested in
coaching Coaching is a form of development in which an experienced person, called a ''coach'', supports a learner or client in achieving a specific personal or professional goal by providing training and guidance. The learner is sometimes called a ''coa ...
costs and
capital expenditure Capital expenditure or capital expense (abbreviated capex, CAPEX, or CapEx) is the money an organization or corporate entity spends to buy, maintain, or improve its fixed assets, such as buildings, vehicles, equipment, or land. It is considered ...
on stadium infrastructure and local gaelic grounds. He also predicted that the
naming rights Naming rights are a financial transaction and form of advertising or memorialization where a corporation, person, or other entity purchases the right to name a facility, object, location, program, or event (most often sports venues), typical ...
to Croke Park would never be sold by the GAA.


Changes to GAA Rules

In another major change, Duffy was instrumental in introducing the "Black Card" to gaelic games in 2014 to help combat unsportsmanlike behaviour, where players deemed to be committing cynical minor fouls to prevent an opponent from performing would be sent off the pitch for 10 minutes, similar to the
sin bin The penalty box or sin bin (sometimes called the bad box, or simply bin or box) is the area in ice hockey, rugby union, rugby league, roller derby and some other sports where a player sits to serve the time of a given penalty, for an offence not ...
used in rugby. Although the new rule was sometimes unpopular, in 2017 Duffy defended its implementation by pointing out that statistics showed that the number of goals per game had increased by 25% and the number of points per game had risen by over 8% since its introduction. Duffy also helped to make significant changes to the manner in which quarter finals would be played from the
2018 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship The 2018 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 131st edition of the Gaelic Athletic Association, GAA's premier inter-county Gaelic football competition since its establishment in 1887. Thirty-three teams entered the competition – ...
onwards (informally known as the 'Super 8' system), where instead of the traditional knockout matches determining who would advance the teams would compete in a miniature
round-robin tournament A round-robin tournament or all-play-all tournament is a competition format in which each contestant meets every other participant, usually in turn.''Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1971, G. & ...
.


Notable Events

Some of the notable events Duffy presided over during his 10-year stint included the
International Rules Series The International Rules Series is a senior men's international rules football competition between the Australia international rules football team (selected by the Australian Football League) and the Ireland international rules football team ...
in
Croke Park Croke Park (, ) is a Gaelic games stadium in Dublin, Ireland. Named after Archbishop Thomas Croke, it is referred to as Croker by GAA fans and locals. It serves as both the principal national stadium of Ireland and headquarters of the Gaelic At ...
, hosting
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
during her 2011 state visit, and meeting with foreign dignitaries such as
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
and
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
.


Retirement from Director General role

In April 2018, Duffy was succeeded as director general by Tom Ryan. After stepping down, Duffy then took on the role of a selector for the Scotstown senior GAA team.


External links


Páraic Duffy - GAA Oral History Podcast


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duffy, Padraic Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Chairmen of county boards of the Gaelic Athletic Association Gaelic games administrators Heads of schools in Ireland Monaghan County Board administrators People educated at St Macartan's College, Monaghan