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In mathematics, a P2-irreducible manifold is a 3-manifold that is irreducible and contains no
2-sided In mathematics, specifically in topology of manifolds, a compact codimension-one submanifold F of a manifold M is said to be 2-sided in M when there is an embedding ::h\colon F\times 1,1to M with h(x,0)=x for each x\in F and ::h(F\times 1,1 ...
\mathbb RP^2 (
real projective plane In mathematics, the real projective plane is an example of a compact non- orientable two-dimensional manifold; in other words, a one-sided surface. It cannot be embedded in standard three-dimensional space without intersecting itself. It has ...
). An orientable manifold is P2-irreducible if and only if it is irreducible.. Every non-orientable P2-irreducible manifold is a Haken manifold..


References

3-manifolds {{topology-stub