Pueblo Deco is an
architectural style
An architectural style is a classification of buildings (and nonbuilding structures) based on a set of characteristics and features, including overall appearance, arrangement of the components, method of construction, building materials used, for ...
in the
Southwestern United States
The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural list of regions of the United States, region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacen ...
popular in the early 20th century. Pueblo Deco fused elements of
Art Deco
Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
with the region's
Pueblo
Pueblo refers to the settlements of the Pueblo peoples, Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, currently in New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. The permanent communities, including some of the oldest continually occupied settlement ...
and
Territorial
A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, belonging or connected to a particular country, person, or animal.
In international politics, a territory is usually a geographic area which has not been granted the powers of self-government, ...
architectures, themselves inspired by
Pueblo
Pueblo refers to the settlements of the Pueblo peoples, Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, currently in New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. The permanent communities, including some of the oldest continually occupied settlement ...
and
Territorial Styles.
Early Pueblo Deco design was influenced by architect
Mary Colter's work, which incorporated Native American elements. The term was popularized by author Carla Breeze, whose 1984 ''Pueblo Deco: The Art Deco Architecture of the Southwest '' (written with Marcus Whiffen), and 1990 ''Pueblo Deco'' books described the fusion of southwestern motifs with the popular Deco style. Notable examples of buildings incorporating Pueblo Deco elements include the
KiMo Theater in
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
and the
Arizona Biltmore Hotel in
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
.
Pueblo Revival style is associated with Art Deco's borrowing of non-Western stylistic elements, principally from Egyptian, Asian and in this case indigenous sources. The style emphasizes applied ornament, often in metalwork, together with extensive tilework and wall murals. Additional structures incorporating Pueblo Deco design include the
El Navajo Hotel and the
McKinley County Courthouse, both in Gallup, New Mexico.
Gallery
File:KiMo Albuquerque.jpg, KiMo Theater in Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
(1927)
File:KiMo theater stage.JPG, Stage of the KiMo Theater
File:KIMO Theater Detail.JPG, Interior detail of the KiMo Theater
File:Kimo Theater, Albuquerque, New Mexico LCCN2017708031.tif, Exterior detail of the KiMo Theater
File:Phoenix-Arizona Biltmore Hotel-1929.JPG, Arizona Biltmore Hotel in Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
(1929)
File:Phoenix-Building-Arizona Biltmore Hotel-stylized bricks by architect, Albert Chase McArthur-1929-0.jpg, "Biltmore Blocks" of the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.
File:Phoenix-Arizona Biltmore Hotel-1929-3.JPG, Interior of the Aztec Room in the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.
File:Phoenix-Building-Arizona Biltmore Hotel Gold room-1929-3.jpg, Depiction of the "Legend of the Sun" in the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.
File:McKinley County New Mexico Court House.jpg, McKinley County Courthouse in Gallup, New Mexico (1938)
File:Grandstand, Arizona state fairgrounds.jpg, grandstand at the Arizona State Fairgrounds in Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
(1936)
References
American architectural styles
Architecture in New Mexico
Architecture in Arizona
Revival architecture in the United States
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