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Pudding Lane is a small street in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, widely known as the location of Thomas Farriner's bakery, where the
Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old London Wall, Roman city wall, while also extendi ...
started in 1666. It runs between
Eastcheap Eastcheap is a street in central London that is a western continuation of Great Tower Street towards Monument junction. Its name derives from ''cheap'', the Old English word for marketplace, market, with the prefix 'East' distinguishing it from ...
and Thames Street in the historic
City of London The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
, and intersects Monument Street, the site of Christopher Wren's Monument to the Great Fire. Farriner's bakery stood immediately opposite the location of the present Monument, on the eastern side of Pudding Lane. The site was paved over when Monument Street was built in 1886–87, but is marked by a plaque on the wall of nearby Faryners House, placed there by the Bakers' Company in 1986. Pudding Lane was given its name by the butchers of Eastcheap Market, who used it to transport "pudding" or
offal Offal (), also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, is the internal organ (anatomy), organs of a butchered animal. Offal may also refer to the by-products of Milling (grinding), milled grains, such as corn or wheat. Some cultures strong ...
down to the river to be taken away by waste barges. There was a wharf at its lower end called Rothersgate (from the " rothers" or cattle that were landed there), and it was also known as Rother Lane. Another name for it was Red Rose Lane, from a shop sign that once hung in it. Pudding Lane was one of the world's first one-way streets. An order restricting cart traffic to one-way travel on Pudding Lane and 16 other lanes around Thames Street was issued in 1617, an idea not copied until Albemarle Street became a one-way street in 1800. The nearest Underground station to Pudding Lane is
Monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical ...
, a short distance to the west. The closest main-line railway stations are
Fenchurch Street Fenchurch Street is a street in London, England, linking Aldgate at its eastern end with Lombard Street and Gracechurch Street in the west. It is a well-known thoroughfare in the City of London financial district and is the site of many cor ...
and Cannon Street.


In popular culture

Tom Canty, the protagonist of
Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, and essayist. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced," with William Fau ...
's '' The Prince and the Pauper'', lives on Pudding Lane. Sara Addington write several children's books referring to the lane: *''The Boy Who Lived in Pudding Lane.'' Illustrated by '' Gertrude Alice Kay.'' Boston:
Atlantic Monthly Press Grove Atlantic, Inc. is an American independent publisher, based in New York City. Formerly styled "Grove/Atlantic, Inc.", it was created in 1993 by the merger of Grove Press and Atlantic Monthly Press. As of 2018 Grove Atlantic calls itself " ...
, 1922. *''Pied Piper of Pudding Lane''. Illustrated by Gertrude Alice Kay. Boston:
Atlantic Monthly Press Grove Atlantic, Inc. is an American independent publisher, based in New York City. Formerly styled "Grove/Atlantic, Inc.", it was created in 1993 by the merger of Grove Press and Atlantic Monthly Press. As of 2018 Grove Atlantic calls itself " ...
, 1923. *''Round the Year in Pudding Lane.'' Illustrated by Gertrude Alice Kay. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1924. *''Pudding Lane People''. Illustrated by Janet Laura Scott. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1926. Pudding Lane and Farriner's bakery feature prominently in the 2016 musical show '' Bumblescratch''. In the 1982 ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series, created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and Donald Wilson (writer and producer), Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterre ...
'' episode " The Visitation", alien weapons intensify a fire that starts when the Doctor drops a torch in Pudding Lane, and spreads to become the Great Fire.https://www.bbcamerica.com/blogs/doctor-who-10-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-woman-who-lived--1012991


References


Bibliography

* {{coord, 51.5102, -0.0853, type:landmark_region:GB-LND, display=title Streets in the City of London History of the City of London Great Fire of London