Provinces ( zh, c=省, p=Shěng) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are currently 22 provinces administered by the PRC and one province that is claimed, but not administered, which is Taiwan, currently administered by the Republic of China (ROC). The local governments of Chinese provinces consists of a Provincial People's Government headed by a governor that acts as the executive, a Provincial People's Congress with legislative powers, and a parallel provincial branch of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that elects a party secretary and a provincial standing committee.

Government

Provinces are the most common form of province-level governments. The legislative bodies of the provinces are the Provincial People's Congresses. The executive branch is the Provincial People's Government, led by a governor. The People's Government is answerable to both the State Council and the Provincial People's Congress. The provincial branch of the CCP has a Provincial Party Congress every five years, and elects a Standing Committee to exercise its authority when not in session. The Provincial Party Secretary is the ''de facto'' most important position in the province.

History

The first provinces were created in the Yuan dynasty, and have remained one of the most stable forms of Chinese government since then. They were created to help the Imperial court manage local county governments, which were too numerous and far-flung to be managed directly. The number of provinces grew steadily during subsequent dynasties, reaching 28 by the time of the Republic of China. During the Warlord Era, provinces became largely or completely autonomous and exercised significant national influence. Province-level units proliferated and under the early People's Republic there were over 50. Political boundaries are, in part, established to counterbalance the influence of economic factors. For instance, the Yangtze Delta is divided among the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui. This division ensures that economic strength is distributed, preventing any single region from potentially overpowering the state.

List of provinces

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Héběi Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Shijiazhuang , style="text-align:right;" , 74,610,235 , style="text-align:right;" , 393.08 , style="text-align:right;" , 189,809 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Jì , - , style="text-align:center;" , SX , style="text-align:center;" , CN-SX , Shanxi ,
Shānxī Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Taiyuan , style="text-align:right;" , 34,915,616 , style="text-align:right;" , 222.80 , style="text-align:right;" , 156,713 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Jìn , - , style="text-align:center;" , LN , style="text-align:center;" , CN-LN , Liaoning ,
Liáoníng Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Shenyang , style="text-align:right;" , 42,591,407 , style="text-align:right;" , 289.59 , style="text-align:right;" , 147,076 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Liáo , - , style="text-align:center;" , JL , style="text-align:center;" , CN-JL , Jilin ,
Jílín Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Changchun , style="text-align:right;" , 24,073,453 , style="text-align:right;" , 126.51 , style="text-align:right;" , 190,282 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Jí , - , style="text-align:center;" , HL , style="text-align:center;" , CN-HL , Heilongjiang ,
Hēilóngjiāng Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Harbin , style="text-align:right;" , 31,850,088 , style="text-align:right;" , 67.37 , style="text-align:right;" , 472,766 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Hēi , - , style="text-align:center;" , JS , style="text-align:center;" , CN-JS , Jiangsu ,
Jiāngsū Shěng , style="text-align:center;", Nanjing , style="text-align:center;", Suzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 84,748,016 , style="text-align:right;" , 847.91 , style="text-align:right;" , 99,949 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Sū , - , style="text-align:center;" , ZJ , style="text-align:center;" , CN-ZJ , Zhejiang ,
Zhèjiāng Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Hangzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 64,567,588 , style="text-align:right;" , 615.67 , style="text-align:right;" , 104,873 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Zhè , - , style="text-align:center;" , AH , style="text-align:center;" , CN-AH , Anhui ,
Ānhuī Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" , Hefei , style="text-align:right;" , 61,027,171 , style="text-align:right;" , 436.29 , style="text-align:right;" , 139,879 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Wǎn , - , style="text-align:center;" , FJ , style="text-align:center;" , CN-FJ , Fujian ,
Fújiàn Shěng , style="text-align:center;", Fuzhou , style="text-align:center;", Quanzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 41,540,086 , style="text-align:right;" , 335.66 , style="text-align:right;" , 123,756 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Mǐn , - , style="text-align:center;" , JX , style="text-align:center;" , CN-JX , Jiangxi ,
Jiāngxī Shěng , style="text-align:center;", Nanchang , style="text-align:center;", Ganzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 45,188,635 , style="text-align:right;" , 270.69 , style="text-align:right;" , 166,939 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Gàn , - , style="text-align:center;" , SD , style="text-align:center;" , CN-SD , Shandong ,
Shāndōng Shěng , style="text-align:center;", Jinan , style="text-align:center;", Linyi , style="text-align:right;" , 101,527,453 , style="text-align:right;" , 643.78 , style="text-align:right;" , 157,704 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Lǔ , - , style="text-align:center;" , HA , style="text-align:center;" , CN-HA , Henan ,
Hénán Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Zhengzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 99,365,519 , style="text-align:right;" , 600.52 , style="text-align:right;" , 165,467 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Yù , - , style="text-align:center;" , HB , style="text-align:center;" , CN-HB , Hubei ,
Húběi Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Wuhan , style="text-align:right;" , 57,752,557 , style="text-align:right;" , 310.87 , style="text-align:right;" , 185,776 , style="text-align:center;" ,
È , - , style="text-align:center;" , HN , style="text-align:center;" , CN-HN , Hunan ,
Húnán Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Changsha , style="text-align:right;" , 66,444,864 , style="text-align:right;" , 313.65 , style="text-align:right;" , 211,842 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Xiāng , - , style="text-align:center;" , GD , style="text-align:center;" , CN-GD , Guangdong ,
Guǎngdōng Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Guangzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 126,012,510 , style="text-align:right;" , 700.02 , style="text-align:right;" , 180,013 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Yuè , - , style="text-align:center;" , HI , style="text-align:center;" , CN-HI , Hainan ,
Hǎinán Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Haikou , style="text-align:right;" , 10,081,232 , style="text-align:right;" , 294.27 , style="text-align:right;" , 34,259 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Qióng , - , style="text-align:center;" , SC , style="text-align:center;" , CN-SC , Sichuan ,
Sìchuān Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Chengdu , style="text-align:right;" , 83,674,866 , style="text-align:right;" , 174.93 , style="text-align:right;" , 484,056 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Chuān (Shǔ) , - , style="text-align:center;" , GZ , style="text-align:center;" , CN-GZ , Guizhou ,
Guìzhōu Shěng , style="text-align:center;", Guiyang , style="text-align:center;", Zunyi , style="text-align:right;" , 38,562,148 , style="text-align:right;" , 218.93 , style="text-align:right;" , 176,140 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Guì (Qián) , - , style="text-align:center;" , YN , style="text-align:center;" , CN-YN , Yunnan ,
Yúnnán Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Kunming , style="text-align:right;" , 47,209,277 , style="text-align:right;" , 123.20 , style="text-align:right;" , 383,195 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Yún (Diān) , - , style="text-align:center;" , SN , style="text-align:center;" , CN-SN , Shaanxi ,
Shǎnxī Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Xi'an , style="text-align:right;" , 39,528,999 , style="text-align:right;" , 192.24 , style="text-align:right;" , 205,624 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Shǎn (Qín) , - , style="text-align:center;" , GS , style="text-align:center;" , CN-GS , Gansu ,
Gānsù Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Lanzhou , style="text-align:right;" , 25,019,831 , style="text-align:right;" , 54.70 , style="text-align:right;" , 457,382 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Gān (Lǒng) , - , style="text-align:center;" , QH , style="text-align:center;" , CN-QH , Qinghai ,
Qīnghǎi Shěng , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Xining , style="text-align:right;" , 5,923,957 , style="text-align:right;" , 8.58 , style="text-align:right;" , 720 000 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Qīng , - style="background:#FFCCCC;" , - , style="text-align:center;" , TW , style="text-align:center;" , CN-TW , ''Taiwan'' ,
Táiwān Shěng , style="text-align:center;",

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New Taipei City New Taipei City is a Special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality located in regions of Taiwan, northern Taiwan. The city is home to an estimated population of 4,004,367 as of January 2023, making it the most populous city in Taiwan, a ...

, style="text-align:right;" , 23,162,123 , style="text-align:right;" , 650.97 , style="text-align:right;" , 36,161 , style="text-align:center;" ,
Tái

Notes

References

Bibliography

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External links

Interactive Dbresearch.com: WebMap
— ''with economic indicators for all Chinese Provinces''. {{Authority control * Administrative divisions of China Provinces, China