A project management
information system
An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people ...
(PMIS) is the logical organization of the information required for an organization to execute projects successfully. A PMIS is typically one or more software applications and a methodical process for collecting and using project information. These electronic systems "help
oplan, execute, and close
project management
Project management is the process of leading the work of a team to achieve all project goals within the given constraints. This information is usually described in project documentation, created at the beginning of the development process. Th ...
goals."
PMIS systems differ in scope, design and features depending upon an organisation's operational requirements.
PMIS
PMBOK
The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a set of standard terminology and guidelines (a body of knowledge) for project management. The body of knowledge evolves over time and is presented in ''A Guide to the Project Management Body of ...
5th edition definition
The project management information system, which is part of the environmental factors, provides access to tools, such as a scheduling tool, a work authorization system, a configuration management system, an information collection and distribution system, or interfaces to other online automated systems. Automated gathering and reporting on key performance indicators (KPI) can be part of this system.
Project management information system software
At the center of any modern PMIS is a software. Project management information system can vary from something as simple as a
File system
In computing, file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to fs) is a method and data structure that the operating system uses to control how data is stored and retrieved. Without a file system, data placed in a storage medium would be one larg ...
containing
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows, Windows, macOS, Android (operating system), Android and iOS. It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro (comp ...
documents, to a full blown enterprise PMIS software.
Characteristics of a PMIS
The methodological process used to collect and organize project information can match normalized methodologies such as
PRINCE2.
A PMIS Software supports all
Project management
Project management is the process of leading the work of a team to achieve all project goals within the given constraints. This information is usually described in project documentation, created at the beginning of the development process. Th ...
knowledge areas such as Integration Management,
Project Scope Management, Project Time Management,
Project Cost Management, Project
Quality Management
Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service consistently functions well. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. Quality management is focused not only ...
, Project Human
Resource Management
In organizational studies, resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or i ...
, Project
Communications Management,
Project Risk Management, Project Procurement Management, and Project
Stakeholder Management.
A PMIS Software is a multi-user application, and can be cloud based or hosted on-premises.
Relationship between a PMS and PMIS
A project management system (PMS) could be a part of a PMIS or sometimes an external tool beside project management information system. PMS is basically an aggregation of the processes, tools, techniques, methodologies, resources, and procedures to manage a project. What a PMIS does is to manage all stakeholders in a project such as the
project owner
In project management, an executive or project executive is a person who has ultimate responsibility for a project, and is a role defined in the recognized project management framework PRINCE2. It is appointed by the customer during the start of th ...
, client, contractors, sub-contractors, in-house staff, workers, managers etc.
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References
External links
Project Management Institute
Project management information systems By Donald E. Forbes
Guides for managing projects
Agiles Projektmanagement
{{Management
Project management software
Information management