HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Albert Edward 'Bert' Powsey (1866–1956), known professionally as Professor Powsey, was a British
high diver High diving is the act of diving into water from relatively great heights. High diving can be performed as an adventure sport (as with cliff diving), as a performance stunt (as with many records attempts), or competitively during sporting even ...
active between 1900 and 1941. Powsey was among a number of similar professional high, trick and fancy daredevil divers who performed for crowds on
pier Seaside pleasure pier in England.html" ;"title="Brighton, England">Brighton, England. The first seaside piers were built in England in the early 19th century. A pier is a raised structure that rises above a body of water and usually juts out ...
s and at fairgrounds throughout the UK in the early 20th century. These include Professor Cyril, Professor Gautier, Professor Davenport, Professor Reddish, Zoe Brigden, Walter Tong, and Powsey's own daughter Gladys and son Herbert Powsey.


Early life

Powsey was born in 1866 in Sheerness, Kent. At the age of 13 he embarked on a six-month cruise to the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Great ...
on a cargo boat and on his return was assistant to a grocer. On 7 September 1880, at 14, he received a
Royal Humane Society The Royal Humane Society is a British charity which promotes lifesaving intervention. It was founded in England in 1774 as the ''Society for the Recovery of Persons Apparently Drowned'', for the purpose of rendering first aid in cases of near dro ...
Bronze Medal for lifesaving as "A. E. Powsey, 'Boy, T S Cornwall" (case number 21075). The T. S. Cornwall, formerly
HMS Wellesley Two ships of the Royal Navy and one shore establishment have been named HMS ''Wellesley'' after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Ships * HMS ''Wellesley'' was a Royal Navy school ship, formerly HMS ''Cornwall'' and renamed ''Wellesley'' ...
, had been a 74-gun
ship of the line A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed during the Age of Sail from the 17th century to the mid-19th century. The ship of the line was designed for the naval tactic known as the line of battle, which depended on the two colu ...
converted to a floating
reformatory A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries. In the United Kingdom and United States, they came out of social concerns ...
or
training ship A training ship is a ship used to train students as sailors. The term is mostly used to describe ships employed by navies to train future officers. Essentially there are two types: those used for training at sea and old hulks used to house classr ...
. Powsey apprenticed as a steam pipe fitter, eventually becoming a foreman. In 1890 he married Rose Emma Ellis, who had been touring the world as the first female deep-sea diver. At the time of their marriage Powsey joined the staff of
Marlborough College Marlborough College is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent boarding school) for pupils aged 13 to 18 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. Founded in 1843 for the sons of Church ...
in Wiltshire for 10 years, and there evolved his high diving act.


Diving career

Powsey first undertook regular diving routines on the
Herne Bay Pier Herne Bay Pier was the third pier to be built at Herne Bay, Kent for passenger steamers. It was notable for its length of and for appearing in the opening sequence of Ken Russell's first feature film ''French Dressing''. It was destroyed in ...
for several seasons around the turn of the century. During this time he trained his daughter Gladys and son Herbert. Offered facilities at Brighton's
West Pier The West Pier is a ruined pier in Brighton, England. It was designed by Eugenius Birch and opened in 1866. It was the first pier to be Grade I listed in England and Wales but has become increasingly derelict since its closure to the publ ...
, he left Herne Bay, leaving son Herbert to perform regularly there. From Brighton he then moved to
Clacton-on-Sea Clacton-on-Sea is a seaside town in the Tendring District in the county of Essex, England. It is located on the Tendring Peninsula and is the largest settlement in the Tendring District with a population of 56,874 (2016). The town is situated ...
, and then in 1908 to
Southport Pier Southport Pier is a pleasure pier in Southport, Merseyside, England. Opened in August 1860, it is the oldest iron pier in the country. Its length of makes it the second-longest in Great Britain, after Southend Pier. Although at one time sp ...
, where he performed three dives daily until 1936, apart from a two-year absence during which he made a world tour. After Southport pier he took to diving at the Southport fair ground/pleasureland. Online
postcard A postcard or post card is a piece of thick paper or thin cardboard, typically rectangular, intended for writing and mailing without an envelope. Non-rectangular shapes may also be used but are rare. There are novelty exceptions, such as wood ...
, photographic and film evidence shows that as well as being a regular diving performer at a given location (for example Southport Pier), he also made excursions to dive elsewhere around the country.


Dives

Powsey's diving routines included the 'Terrible Cycle Dive', which involved cycling off a ramp positioned above the pier deck. Another was the Sack Dive, in which he dived in a sack, and the 'Sensational Dive in Flames' in which he either was placed in a sack with cotton wool affixed and then doused with petrol set alight just before jumping, or dived into water with petrol on the surface that was set alight. He also dived from an 80-foot tower into a tank with four feet of water. In Southport he offered to dive from an aeroplane at 150 feet but was refused permission. Powsey made his final dive at the age of 75 in 1941 at a gala in Southport for the Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Charity Funds, and retired at his home in Virginia Street, Southport. He died in 1956.


Recollections and legacy

Among the divers' spectators was a young A. J. P. Taylor, who was born in Southport and recalled Saturday visits to its Pleasureland with his father to watch a "deep sea diver called Professor Powsey, who performed spectacular dives which included one on a blazing bicycle". In 2014, Powsey's grandson Albert recollected watching the dives as a schoolboy, and recalled the following from when he was 11 or 12:
I remember watching and there being a huge crowd of people around. My grandfather would often dive into a small pool and people would wonder why they could not get closer. I remember he would call out "Are you ready, ladies and gentlemen?" Then, as he was about to leap you could hear the intake of breath as everyone gasped, almost as if they did not believe he was going to do it. Then he would plunge down into the water and it would splash out all around him – and that is why they couldn't stand any closer, because they would have got soaked.
'Real photo' postcards of Professor Powsey and contemporary stunt divers are bought, sold and collected to this day, and can be searched and found on online auctions or articles. On Southport Pier there is a statue of Professor Powsey diving, astride a bicycle.


See also

* Roy Fransen * Flying the Foam *
Professor Splash Professor Splash (born March 8, 1961) is the show name of Darren Taylor. Taylor is an American show diver from Denver, Colorado. He is well known for breaking high diving records using small pools. He holds the ''Guinness World Records'' for hig ...
*
Diving horse A diving horse is an attraction that was popular in the mid-1880s, in which a horse would dive into a pool of water, sometimes from as high as 60 feet.


References

1866 births 1956 deaths English male divers English stunt performers Male high divers People from the Isle of Sheppey Tourist attractions in Southport {{DEFAULTSORT:Powsey, Professor