Priya's Shakti
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''Priya's Shakti'' is a
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
by Ram Devineni and Dan Goldman, Illustrated by Sid Fini, Melanconnie and Faebian Ceruleo, whose heroine, Priya, is a "modern-day female superhero", a rape survivor who rides a flying tiger. Issued in 2014, it was followed by ''Priya's Mirror'' (2016) , ''Priya and the Lost Girls'' (2019), “Priya and the Wolves” (2020), “Priya and the Swarm” (2021), “Priya and the Twirling Wind” (2022), and “Priya and Sahas” (2023).


Background and production

Indian American film maker Ram Devineni was inspired to create ''Priya's Shakti'' in response to the Delhi bus rape in 2012. He travelled around India and parts of southeast Asia for almost a year, consulting with activists against gender-based violence and also with sociologists, philosophers and poets, before collaborating with American comic book designer Dan Goldman, whom he met in New York, to create a graphic novel. Produced in Hindi and English, the comic was available as a free download and was launched at Mumbai Comicon in December 2014, two years after that case. The project's social impact director was Lina Srivastava; in partnership with Aapne Aap Worldwide, an NGO helping women in India and the US, a #standwithpriya selfie campaign was organised and copies were distributed in schools. An exhibition appeared in locations around the world including New York, Torino, Barcelona, London, Sheffield, Rome and Dubai. ''Priya's Shakti'' was India's first
augmented reality Augmented reality (AR), also known as mixed reality (MR), is a technology that overlays real-time 3D computer graphics, 3D-rendered computer graphics onto a portion of the real world through a display, such as a handheld device or head-mounted ...
comic book; scanning pages with Blippar brought up animations and true stories, and the Artivive app is now used. Associated murals in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
and other cities could also be scanned with a smart phone to play video.


''Priya's Shakti''

''Priya's Shakti'' tells the story of Priya, a villager from India who is gang raped by men in her village. When she tells her family of her ordeal, they shun her saying she has brought shame on them. The village elders also blame her for "provoking" the men. Ashamed and scared, she flees to the forest to end her life. But the goddess
Parvati Parvati (, , IPA: /Sanskrit phonology, pɑɾʋət̪iː/), also known as Uma (, , IPA: Sanskrit phonology, /ʊmɑː/) and Gauri (, , IPA: /Sanskrit phonology, gə͡ʊɾiː/), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the Devi, ...
, queen to the god
Shiva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
, sees her plight and seeks to help her. She enters Priya's body and confronts the men who raped her. The men do not realize Parvati is inside Priya and try to rape her again. Angered, the goddess takes her true form. Meanwhile, Shiva is awakened from his slumber and sees how mortal men are treating his wife. Furious, he curses all mankind to impotency. But Parvati's idea prevails: Priya becomes a superpowered champion of women's rights, who will work to end violence against women by changing society. In the title of the comic, ''Shakti'' means "strength". Her tiger nature manifests as a flying tiger on which she rides, called Sahas, "courage" in Hindi.


''Priya's Mirror''

In ''Priya's Mirror'', the second comic in the series, released in October 2016 at the
New York Film Festival The New York Film Festival (NYFF) is a film festival held every fall in New York City, presented by Film at Lincoln Center. Founded in 1963 by Richard Roud and Amos Vogel with the support of Lincoln Center president William Schuman, NYFF i ...
in English, Hindi, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, Priya and acid attack survivors combat the demon king Ahankar, himself an abuse victim. In a partnership with the Last Mask Campaign, readers could use Snapchat-style filters to share images of their faces as they would be after an acid attack, as a show of solidarity. The comic was written by Devineni with Indian film maker and writer Paromita Vohra, again with art by Goldman. An augmented reality exhibit and interview at
Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5  ...
were part of the release.


''Priya and the Lost Girls''

''Priya and the Lost Girls'' appeared in December 2019 and was scripted by Indian American actress and playwright Dipti Mehta, who researched
sex trafficking Sex trafficking is human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Perpetrators of the crime are called sex traffickers or pimps—people who manipulate victims to engage in various forms of commercial sex with paying customers. Se ...
for her one-woman show, ''Honour''; Ruchira Gupta, the founder of Apne Aap, also collaborated on it. Priya finds all the girls have vanished from her village, including her sister, Lakshmi; she rescues them from an underground brothel city run by the demon Rahu, who turns any women who resist to stone, but the rescued girls must then also stand up for their rights against the villagers who refuse to take them back, scorning them as "lepers". Devineni chose this theme for the third comic in the series after visiting the red light district of Sonagachi in Kolkata and talking to women who were in the sex trade after being tricked, or believing they had no other way to earn a living.


Awards and recognition

''Priya's Shakti'' received a grant from the 2014 Tribeca Film Institute New Media Fund, supported by the Ford Foundation.
UN Women The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women, is a United Nations entity charged with working for gender equality and the empowerment of women. UN Women is charged with advocating for the righ ...
named the heroine a 2014 Gender Equality Champion. ''Priya's Mirror'' was funded by the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
WEvolve programme and received the Special Jury Prize at the 2017 FilmGate Interactive Media Festival in Miami.


See also

* Blank Noise * List of feminist comic books * Rape in India *
Sexism in India Gender inequality in India refers to health, education, economic and political inequalities between men and women in India.
*
Women in India The status of women in India has been subject to many changes over the time of recorded India's history. Their position in society underwent significant changes during India's ancient period, particularly in the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan ...


Further reading

* * * * *Smears, Ali. Mobilizing Shakti: Hindu Goddesses and Campaigns Against Gender-Based Violence. Religions 2019, 10(6), 381; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10060381 *


References


External links


Official websitePriya Shakti riding her tiger
{{DEFAULTSORT:Priya's Shakti Pantheon Books graphic novels 2014 graphic novels Graphic novels about women Feminist comics Fiction about gang rape Indian graphic novels Graphic novels set in India