Prison Act 1865
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The Prison Act 1865 ( 28 & 29 Vict. c. 126) was an act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
that consolidated and amended the law relating to prisons in England.


Passage

Leave to bring in the Prisons Bill to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
was granted to the
home secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, more commonly known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and the head of the Home Office. The position is a Great Office of State, maki ...
,
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and the
under-secretary of state for the home department This article lists past and present parliamentary under-secretaries of state serving the home secretary of the United Kingdom at the Home Office. Non-permanent and parliamentary under-secretaries, 1782–present *April 1782: Evan Nepean *Apri ...
, Thomas Baring on 13 February 1865. The bill had its
first reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming, ...
in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
on 13 February 1865, presented by the
under-secretary of state for the home department This article lists past and present parliamentary under-secretaries of state serving the home secretary of the United Kingdom at the Home Office. Non-permanent and parliamentary under-secretaries, 1782–present *April 1782: Evan Nepean *Apri ...
, Thomas Baring . The bill had its
second reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming ...
in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
on 8 March 1865 and was committed to a select committee, which was nominated on 13 March 1865 with a quorum of 5 and the power to send for "persons, papers, and records" The committee met on 30 May 1865 and 9 June 1865 and reported on 9 June 1865, with amendments. The amended bill was considered on 12 June 1865, with amendments. The amended bill had its
third reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming ...
in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
on 13 June 1865 and passed, without amendments. The bill had its
first reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming, ...
in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
on 13 June 1865. The bill had its
second reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming ...
in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
on 20 June 1865 and was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met on 27 June 1865 and reported on 29 June 1865, with amendments. The amended bill had its
third reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming ...
in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
on 30 June 1865 and passed, with amendments. The amended bill was considered and agreed to by the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
on 30 June 1865, with amendments. The amended bill was considered and agreed to by the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
on 5 July 1865. The bill was granted
royal assent Royal assent is the method by which a monarch formally approves an act of the legislature, either directly or through an official acting on the monarch's behalf. In some jurisdictions, royal assent is equivalent to promulgation, while in othe ...
on 6 July 1865.


Provisions


Short title, commencement and extent

Section 1 of the act provided that the act may be cited as "The Prison Act, 1865". Section 2 of the act provided that the act would come into force on 1 February 1866. Section 3 of the act provided that the act would not extend to
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or
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.


Repealed enactments

Section 73 of the act repealed 18 enactments, listed in the third schedule to the act. Section 74 of the act provided that the repeals would not affect anything done under those repealed enactments.


Legacy

The whole act was repealed by section 54(2) of, and part I of the fourth schedule to, the
Prison Act 1952 The Prison Act 1952 ( 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 52) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act allows for the Secretary of State to make rules for the regulation and management of prisons, and for the classification, trea ...
( 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 52).


Notes


References

{{Authority control United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1865 Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning England and Wales Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament Prisons in the United Kingdom Consolidation Acts