Predrag Ristić
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Predrag Ristić ( sr-cyr, Предраг Ристић; 17 January 19315 August 2019) was a Serbian architect and university professor. Ristić was best-known for his works in the domain of
sacral architecture Sacral architecture (also known as sacred architecture or religious architecture) is a religion, religious architecture, architectural practice concerned with the design and construction of place of worship, places of worship or sacred or intenti ...
.


Biography

Ristić was born in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
; his father was from
Jagodina Jagodina ( sr-cyrl, Јагодина, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Pomoravlje District in central Serbia. It is situated on the banks of the Belica (river), Belica River, in the geographical region of ...
, while his mother was born in Arad, a daughter of architect
Milan Tabaković Milan Tabaković ( sr-Cyrl, Милан Табаковић, ; 14 August 1860 – 10 September 1946) was a Serbian architect. He designed numerous buildings in his hometown of Arad (then in Austria-Hungary, now in Romania). He also designed buildin ...
. His father Petar Ristić was a
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
veteran and a mechanical engineer. His birth house in
Senjak Senjak ( sr-Cyrl, Сењак, ) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. Located in Savski Venac, one of the three municipalities that constitute the very center of the city, it is an affluent neighborhood containing emba ...
was confiscated by the Yugoslav communist authorities and his father spent six years in jail because he was a staunch anti-communist. He was a fourth generation architect from his mother's side of the family. Ristić graduated from the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture The Faculty of Architecture (/''Arhitektonski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu'') is one of the 31 schools of the University of Belgrade. It shares the building with Faculties of Civil Engineering and University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical ...
. His graduate thesis sparked controversy because it was presented as a "musical hall" but it was an adapted Eastern Orthodox church, without a cross. He defended his
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
thesis on the architecture of
Lepenski Vir Lepenski Vir ( sr-cyr, Лепенски Вир, "Lepena Whirlpool"), located in Serbia, is an important archaeological site of the Lepenski Vir culture (also called as Lepenski Vir-Schela Cladovei culture). It includes Mesolithic Iron Gates Hunt ...
at the
University of Graz The University of Graz (, formerly: ''Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz'') is a public university, public research university located in Graz, Austria. It is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-old ...
in 1980. Worldwide, more than 150 churches and monasteries were built based on his designs. Aside from making original projects, Ristić was active in reconstruction work and he was responsible for tens of reconstructions of historical buildings and churches, including some reconstructions which he coordinated near the first line of the front in the midst of the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
. He was considered a leader in
Sacral architecture Sacral architecture (also known as sacred architecture or religious architecture) is a religion, religious architecture, architectural practice concerned with the design and construction of place of worship, places of worship or sacred or intenti ...
and an expert in its old standards and techniques. Ristić taught several subjects at The Academy of the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Church#Constit ...
for Art and Conservation since its inception. He also taught at universities in
Priština Pristina or Prishtina ( , ), . is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and district. In antiquity, the area of Pristina was part of the Dardanian Kingdom. The heritage of th ...
,
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Graz Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...
and
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
and was a contributor and art critic for ''
Politika ( sr-Cyrl, Политика, lit=Politics) is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans. Publishing and ownership is publ ...
'' along with a number of other magazines and newspapers. Together with a number of Yugoslav artists, including his friends
Leonid Šejka Leonid Šejka (1932–1970) was a Serbian painter and architect. He was a member and founder of the art group Mediala. Šejka is now regarded as one of Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–1 ...
and
Olja Ivanjicki Olja (Olga) Ivanjicki ( sr-Cyrl, Оља Ивањицки; 10 May 1931, in Pančevo – 24 June 2009, in Belgrade) was a Serbian painter, sculptor and poet. Life, work and awards Olga Ivanjicki, the daughter of October Revolution, Russian emigran ...
, he founded the Mediala
art group An artist collective or art group or artist group is an initiative that is the result of a group of artists working together, usually under their own management, towards shared aims. The aims of an artist collective can include almost anything t ...
. Fourteen of his projects were destroyed in the
Yugoslav wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
, including a church in
Slavonski Brod Slavonski Brod (, ), commonly shortened to simply Brod, is a city in eastern Croatia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Being one of the principal cities in the historical regions of Slavonia and Posavina, Slavonski Brod is the 7th lar ...
. In an interview for
Danas ''Danas'' (, Serbo-Croatian for "today") is a United Group-owned daily newspaper of record published in Belgrade, Serbia. It is a left-oriented media, promoting social-democracy and European Union integration. It is a vocal media supporter of Ser ...
Ristić claimed that the church in Slavonski Brod was blown-up by a
Croatian parliament The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is composed of 151 members elected t ...
member
Ante Prkačin Ante Prkačin (born 14 November 1953) is a Croatian politician and businessman and a former general of the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council. Biography Prkačin was born in Slavonski Brod, where he also studied at the Faculty of Eco ...
. In 2012 he published a book ''Kolač'' where he outlined his views on Eastern Orthodox architecture. Ristić died on 5 August 2019 after a long illness. His funeral service was held by
Amfilohije Radović Amfilohije ( sr-Cyrl, Амфилохије; , English: Amphilochius; born Risto Radović, 7 January 193830 October 2020) was a bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church, theologian, university professor, author and translator. He was first the Bisho ...
. He was a recipient of the
Order of Saint Sava The Order of St. Sava () is an ecclesiastic decoration conferred by the Serbian Orthodox Church and a dynastic order presented by the house of Karađorđević. It was previously a Order (distinction), state order awarded by both the Kingdom of S ...
, Prince Charles First Prize for the Clergy house in Birmingham, the first prize for Yugoslav science film, Silver award at International film festival in West Berlin for science film, Life achievement award by ULUPUDS and several other national and international awards. Some authors compared him with
Momir Korunović Momir Korunović ( sr-Cyrl, Момир Коруновић), was a Serbian architect associated with Serbo-Byzantine Revival. He was sometimes called the 'Serbian Gaudi'. Although he designed many buildings in Belgrade and Yugoslavia between the ...
, because of the influences both architects drew from Serbian medieval architecture and
Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. The purpose of the movement was to advocate for the importance of subjec ...
.


Books

* ''Istina Lepenskog Vira'', Belgrade, 2011 * ''Kolač'', Belgrade, 2012 * ''O krste, jedina uteho moja: tipologija krsnih znamenja srpskog naroda'', 2017


Selected works

File:Dom spolja.jpg, Jevrem Grujić's House (reconstruction) File:Spomen kuća Vuka Karadžića, Tršić022.jpg, Birth house of
Vuk Karadžić Vuk Stefanović Karadžić ( sr-Cyrl, Вук Стефановић Караџић, ; 6 November 1787 (26 October OS)7 February 1864) was a Serbian philologist, anthropologist and linguist. He was one of the most important reformers of the moder ...
(reconstruction) File:PR kucica na drvetu.jpg, Tree house in
Ada Međica Ada Međica ( sr-Cyrl, Ада Међица) is a river island and an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Novi Beograd. Ada Međica is an oval-shaped river island in the Sava river, a ...
File:Bermingam dom.jpg, Clergy house in Birmingham File:Manastir Kaona, 1. maj 2017. 062.jpg, Kaona Monastery (reconstruction) File:Podgorica, cattedrale della resurrezione di cristo, esterno 01.JPG,
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Podgorica The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ () in Podgorica, Montenegro, is a cathedral of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral (MCP) of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SPC). The cathedral is located in the New Town neighborhood of ...
File:Bar 01.jpg, Church of St. Jovan Vladimir, Bar File:Iglesia Nova Gracanica, Trebinje, Bosnia y Herzegovina, 2014-04-14, DD 20.jpg,
Hercegovačka Gračanica The Hercegovačka Gračanica Monastery () is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Trebinje, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Largely a copy of the Gračanica monastery in Kosovo, it was completed in 2000. The monastery is located above the city, on t ...
File:Wiki Šumadija VII Crkva Sv. cara Lazara (Ljubić) 632.jpg, Church of St. Lazar in
Čačak Čačak ( sr-Cyrl, Чачак, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Moravica District in central Serbia. It is located in the West Morava Valley. According to the 2022 census, the city itself has a population ...
File:Kostelik na Ravne Gore, pomnik gen. Mihajlovice.jpg, Church of St. George in Ravna Gora File:Serbian Orthodox Church in Mississauga, Ontario.jpg,
All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Mississauga) All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Serbian: Храм сабора српских светитеља) is a Serbian Orthodox church located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is dedicated to all the Serbian saints. History The constructi ...
File:Ub Curch.jpg, Church of the Ascension of Christ, Ub File:Karadjordjevo 01.jpg, A church in Karađorđevo File:Lipovo 01.jpg, A church in Lipovo File:Ostrog 01.jpg, A church within the
Ostrog Monastery The Ostrog Monastery (, ) is a monastery of the Serbian Orthodox Church situated against an almost vertical background, high up in the large rock of Ostroška Greda, in Montenegro. It is dedicated to Saint Basil of Ostrog (''Sveti Vasilije Ostro ...
complex File:Prebilovci 01.jpg, A church in
Prebilovci Prebilovci ( sr-cyrl, Пребиловци) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the city of Čapljina (Чапљина). Prebilovci was first mentioned in the 15th century. The village has a population of roughly around 50 inhabitants. Pr ...
File:Crkva na Pamiru.jpg, Unrealised church project


See also

* List of Serbian architects


References

{{Authority control 1931 births 2019 deaths Serbian architects People from Belgrade