Pre-Samnite was an ancient language spoken in southern
Campania
(man), it, Campana (woman)
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, in Italy. The name ''Pre-Samnite'' refers to the fact that the language was spoken in early times in an area that was later colonised by Samnites, who spoke
Oscan
Oscan is an extinct Indo-European language of southern Italy. The language is in the Osco-Umbrian or Sabellic branch of the Italic languages. Oscan is therefore a close relative of Umbrian.
Oscan was spoken by a number of tribes, including ...
.
[Sabellian Languages, R. E. Wallace, in The Ancient Languages of Europe, Ed. R. D. Woodward.] Pre-Samnite is recorded in a few short inscriptions
dating from around 500 BC.
[Formations of the perfect in the Sabellian languages with the Italic and Indo-European background. D. Piwowarczyk.] The language belongs to the
Sabellian group of languages, and may be closely related to Oscan, but shows a number of archaic features which were lost from Oscan.
[Sabellian Demonstratives: Forms and Functions, Emmanuel Dupraz.] However, the material is too scanty to enable a precise determination of the relation of Pre-Samnite either to Oscan or to the other Sabellian languages.
References
Further reading
* Xavier-Adiego, Ignacio. �
Some remarks on the new Opic ("Pre-Samnite") inscription of Niumsis Tanunis��. In: ''Incontri linguistici'' 38, 2015, 125-138.
{{Italic languages
Osco-Umbrian languages
Samnites