''Practical English Usage'' is a standard
reference book
A reference work is a work, such as a paper, book or periodical (or their electronic equivalents), to which one can refer for information. The information is intended to be found quickly when needed. Such works are usually ''referred'' to f ...
aimed at foreign learners of English and their teachers written by
Michael Swan.
Published by
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, it has sold over 2 million copies since the first edition was published in 1980.
A new, and greatly extended second edition was published in 1995. A third edition was released in 2005, and a fourth in 2016.
Feature
It features basic descriptions of
English grammar
English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.
This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speec ...
and usage as well as highlighting various words which are often problematic for non-native speakers. Although the model is basically
British English
British English (BrE, en-GB, or BE) is, according to Lexico, Oxford Dictionaries, "English language, English as used in Great Britain, as distinct from that used elsewhere". More narrowly, it can refer specifically to the English language in ...
, it explains some of the stylistic differences between British and American usage.
The third edition also takes into account some of the most recent changes within British English, particularly the commonisation of various
American English
American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances ...
forms (such as the use of ''like'' as a conjunction – e.g. like I do).
Influences
In his Acknowledgements for the first edition, Swan refers to the aid given him by "various standard reference books – in particular, the splendid ''
A Grammar of Contemporary English'', by
Quirk, Greenbaum,
Leech
Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that comprise the subclass Hirudinea within the phylum Annelida. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular segmented b ...
and Svartvik" (Longman 1972), and in the second edition, to "the monumental ''
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language
''A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language'' is a descriptive grammar of English written by Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. It was first published by Longman in 1985.
In 1991 it was called "The grea ...
''" (Longman 1985), by the same authors.
See also
*
English grammar
English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.
This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speec ...
Similar works
*
The Complete Plain Words by
Ernest Gowers
*
A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
''A Dictionary of Modern English Usage'' (1926), by Henry Watson Fowler (1858–1933), is a style guide to British English usage, pronunciation, and writing. Covering topics such as plurals and literary technique, distinctions among like wor ...
by
H. W. Fowler
References
{{Reflist
1980 non-fiction books
Style guides
Oxford University Press books
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