Postum () is a powdered
roasted grain beverage popular as a
coffee substitute. The
caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
-free beverage was created by
Post Cereal Company founder
C. W. Post in 1895 and marketed as a healthier alternative to
coffee
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted, ground coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content, but decaffeinated coffee is also commercially a ...
. Post was a student of
John Harvey Kellogg
John Harvey Kellogg (February 26, 1852 – December 14, 1943) was an American businessman, Invention, inventor, physician, and advocate of the Progressive Era, Progressive Movement. He was the director of the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Cr ...
, who believed that caffeine was unhealthy. Post Cereal Company eventually became
General Foods
General Foods Corporation was a company whose direct predecessor was established in the United States by C. W. Post, Charles William (C. W.) Post as the Postum Cereal Company in 1895.
The company changed its name to "General Foods" in 1929, a ...
, then merged to
Kraft Foods Inc. in 1990. Eliza's Quest Foods now owns the trademark rights and secret recipe of Postum.
The "instant" drink mix version was developed in 1912, replacing the original brewed beverage. Postum is made from roasted
wheat bran and
molasses
Molasses () is a viscous byproduct, principally obtained from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beet juice into sugar. Molasses varies in the amount of sugar, the method of extraction, and the age of the plant. Sugarcane molasses is usuall ...
. In addition to the original flavor, coffee-flavored and cocoa-flavored versions have been introduced.
Acrylamide
When tested by the FDA, Postum had more
acrylamide
Acrylamide (or acrylic amide) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHC(O)NH2. It is a white odorless solid, soluble in water and several organic solvents. From the chemistry perspective, acrylamide is a vinyl-substituted primary ...
than any other product, by dry weight.
History

Postum quickly became popular, making Post wealthy. The aggressive advertising, with the slogan "There's a Reason", warned against the alleged dangers of coffee and caffeine, and promoted the benefits of Postum. When imitations appeared, the company introduced a cheaper drink called Monk's Brew that was identical to Postum, but discontinued it after competitors left the market. Instant Postum appeared in 1911. A 1912 advertisement for Instant Postum is the earliest known use of the word "instant" to refer to a processed food that can be prepared immediately.
Although the Post Cereal Company explicitly stated in its advertising that Postum did not taste like coffee and was not a coffee substitute,
the drink enjoyed an enormous rise in sales and popularity in the United States during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
when coffee was
rationed
Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular ...
and people sought a replacement.
Postum was sometimes marketed by a cartoon
ghost
In folklore, a ghost is the soul or Spirit (supernatural entity), spirit of a dead Human, person or non-human animal that is believed by some people to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely, from a ...
named Mr. Coffee-Nerves, who would appear in situations wherein people were shown in uncomfortable life situations (e.g.,
irritability
Irritability is the excitatory ability that living organisms have to respond to changes in their environment. The term is used for both the physiological reaction to stimuli and for the pathological, abnormal or excessive sensitivity to stimul ...
,
lack of sleep,
lack of athletic prowess) due to their use of coffee and its negative effects. These cartoons always ended with the afflicted people switching to Postum and Mr. Coffee-Nerves fleeing until the next cartoon. The company sponsored the radio shows ''
Lum and Abner'', ''
Beulah'' and ''
The Aldrich Family
''The Aldrich Family'', a popular radio teenage situation comedy (July 2, 1939 – April 19, 1953), was also presented in films, television and comic books. In the radio series' opening exchange, awkward teen Henry's mother called, "Hen-''ry-y-y ...
'', and the radio version of ''
Father Knows Best
''Father Knows Best'' is an American sitcom starring Robert Young (actor), Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray (actor), Billy Gray and Lauren Chapin. The series, which began on radio in 1949, aired as a television show for six ...
''.
Postum was popular with members of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
and part of
Mormon culture
The basic beliefs and traditions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) have a cultural impact that distinguishes church members, practices and activities. The culture is geographically concentrated in the Mormon Co ...
for many years because Mormons abstain from coffee. It was also popular with those following religious dietary restrictions of
Seventh-day Adventists.
The US government used Postum as a code name for
polonium
Polonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Po and atomic number 84. A rare and highly radioactive metal (although sometimes classified as a metalloid) with no stable isotopes, polonium is a chalcogen and chemically similar to selenium and tel ...
, used in the
Urchin-style nuclear weapon initiators.
Kraft discontinued production of Postum in 2007.
In May 2012, Kraft sold the Postum trademark and trade secret to Eliza's Quest Food, with Postum sold through Postum.com. As of January 2013, Eliza's Quest Food succeeded in returning Postum to many grocery stores across the United States and Canada.
Gallery
Rod and gun (1898) (14770187321).jpg
Rod and gun (1898) (14772805642).jpg
Rod and gun (1898) (14761459986).jpg
Lincoln centennial number (1909) (14778772172).jpg
Postum at Wallmart.jpg
In popular culture
In "All by Herself", episode 14, season 5 of ''
The Facts of Life'', Mrs. Garrett offers the girls a nice, piping hot cup of Postum.
In "The Pez Dispenser", episode 14, season 3 of ''
Seinfeld
''Seinfeld'' ( ) is an American television sitcom created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, with a total of nine seasons consisting of List of Seinfeld episodes, 180 episodes. It ...
'', George and Jerry briefly discuss how Postum is underrated as a drink.
In “Homer the Smithers”, episode 17, season 7 of ''
The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
'', Homer becomes Mr. Burns’ assistant. In a montage of Homer’s ineptitude on the job, Mr. Burns throws a drink in Homer’s face, shouting: “You call this Postum?!”
See also
*
Barleycup
*
Caro (sold as Pero in the United States)
*
Coffee substitute
*
Inka
*
List of barley-based drinks
*
Ovaltine
*
Roasted grain drink
References
Further reading
*
*
*
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External links
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A biography of C.W. (Charles William) PostVintage Postum radio advertisements
{{Authority control
Products introduced in 1895
Drink brands
Coffee substitutes
Post Consumer Brands brands
Utah cuisine
Hot drinks