Port Charlotte () is a village on the island of
Islay
Islay ( ; , ) is the southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Known as "The Queen of the Hebrides", it lies in Argyll and Bute just south west of Jura, Scotland, Jura and around north of the Northern Irish coast. The island's cap ...
in the
Inner Hebrides
The Inner Hebrides ( ; ) is an archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides. Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, which experience a mild oceanic climate. The Inner Hebrides compri ...
,
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. It was founded in 1828. In 1991 it had a population of 350.
On 24 September 1828 the foundation stone of the pier was laid at a fete attended by 4,000 of
Walter Frederick Campbell's tenants. Port Charlotte was named after
Lady Charlotte Campbell Bury, the mother of its founder
Walter Frederick Campbell; and it was set up mainly to provide housing facilities for the Lochindaal Distillery work force.
By 1833 a chapel had been built in the village which was in use but far from complete.
In 1846 contractors were invited to construct a quay at Port Charlotte, which was funded by Thomas Pattison, Distiller of Octomore and designed by Mr. Pitbladdo of Bridgend and this was completed by 1848.
Parts of the former
distillery
Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixt ...
buildings are now in use as Youth Hostel and Wildlife Centre. Others are currently used by a garage nearby. The remaining warehouses are currently owned and used by
Bruichladdich distillery to mature their Port Charlotte heavily peated spirit, named in tribute to the village and original distillery.
The village is located on the shores of
Loch Indaal
Loch Indaal (or Lochindaal) is a sea loch on Islay, the southernmost island of the Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland. Together with Loch Gruinart to the north, it was formed by the Loch Gruinart Fault, which branches off the Great Gle ...
and is very picturesque with its white-painted houses. It is home to the Museum of Islay Life which is located in a former Church building.
In October 1813, the American
privateer
A privateer is a private person or vessel which engages in commerce raiding under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign o ...
''The True Blooded Yankee'' captured six merchant ships lying at Port Charlotte, casting them adrift and setting fire to three.
See also
*
Port Charlotte distillery
References
External links
Canmore - Islay, Port Charlotte site record
{{Islay
Villages in Islay
Populated places established in 1828