Porc-Épic River
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The Porc-Épic River is a tributary of the
Malbaie River The Malbaie River in the Charlevoix region empties into the Saint Lawrence River at La Malbaie. Until 1985 the river was used to transport logs downstream. It flows through a steep valley known as Les Hautes Gorges. A sugar maple and American e ...
, flowing into the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in
Charlevoix Regional County Municipality Charlevoix is a regional county municipality () in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Baie-Saint-Paul. Subdivisions There are seven subdivisions within the RCM: ;Cities & Towns (1) * Baie-Saint-Paul ;Municipalities ...
, in the
Capitale-Nationale Capitale-Nationale (; ) is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec. It is anchored by the provincial capital, Quebec City, and is largely coextensive with that city's metropolitan area. It has a land area of 18,684.78 km2. It reported ...
administrative region, in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, in Canada. Most of the Porc-Épic River flows into the territory of the
Zec des Martres The Zec des Martres is a "zone d'exploitation contrôlée" (controlled harvesting zone), in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Canada. ...
, except for the last before reaching its mouth. The hydrographic slope of the Porc-Épic River is served mainly by a secondary forest road that goes up this valley for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.Open Street Map - Accessed January 18, 2019
/ref> Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the Porc-Épic River is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-December to mid-March.


Geography

The mouth of the Porc-Épic River is located between the territories of the
Grands-Jardins National Park Grands-Jardins National Park (, ) is a provincial park, located in the Unorganized Territory of Lac-Pikauba, Quebec, Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, an administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada. T ...
and
Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park The Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park (, ) is a provincial park in the Charlevoix region of Quebec, Canada. Centring on the Malbaie River Gorge, it is the centrepiece of the UNESCO Charlevoix biosphere reserve. It is administere ...
; between Ha! Ha! Lake and the Lac des Martres. The main hydrographic slopes near the Porc-Épic River are: * north side: Malbaie River, Cran Rouge Creek, Moreau Lake, Des Martres River; * east side: Beaulieu Lake, Lac des Martres, Barley Lake,
Rivière du Gouffre The rivière du Gouffre (''English: Pit Cave River'') is a tributary of the left bank of the Saint-Laurent river, flowing into the Capitale-Nationale administrative region, Quebec (Canada). This watercourse flows through Regional County Municipa ...
; * south side: Cold Creek, Hache Lake, Coq Lake, Barley River, Malbaie River; * west side: Malbaie River, La Cruche Lake, La Cruche River, Ha! Ha! River. The Porc-Épic River originates at the mouth of Lac de la Hache (length: ; altitude: ). The mouth of this lake is located at: * west of a bay of Lac des Martres; * east of a curve of the Malbaie River; * northeast of the Barley
iver Iver is a civil parishes in England, civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. In addition to the central nucleated village, clustered village, the parish includes the residential neighbourhoods of Iver Heath and Richings Park and the hamlets o ...
* south-west of Beaulieu Lake; * northwest of Little Malbaie Lake, head lake of the Little Malbaie River; * south-west of a curve of the upper course of the Rivière du Gouffre; * south-east of the confluence of the Porc-Épic River and the Malbaie River. From its source (Pimpant Lake), the Porc-Épic River descends on entirely in forested and mountainous zones, with a difference of according to the following segments: * northerly crossing an unidentified lake (length: ; altitude: ) surrounded by marshes, up to the discharge (coming from the east) of Beaulieu Lake; * in a steep valley, first to the north, curving east, then north again, collecting a stream (from the northwest), a stream (coming from the northeast); * to the northwest forming two small hooks, to the discharge (from the east) of the lake of the titmouse; * northwesterly to the outlet (from the north) of an unidentified lake enclosed by mountains; * westerly in a steep valley to its mouth. The Porc-Épic River flows into a swirl zone on the west bank of the Malbaie River. This confluence is located at: * upstream of the mouth of the La Cruche River; * northeast of the mouth of La Cruche Lake; * east of the Ha! Ha! River; * north-west of lac des Martres; * southeast of Little Ha! Ha! Lake; * west of the confluence of the Malbaie River and the
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
. From the confluence of the Porc-Épic River, the current flows down the Malbaie River to east, then south-east, which flows over the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.


Toponymy

The name "Porc-Épic River" appears in the Dictionary of Rivers and Lakes of the Province of Quebec, 1925, page 141. This name was approved on 1963-07-03 by the Commission de géographie du Québec. The toponym "Porc-Épic River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of Place Names of the Commission de toponymie du Quebec.Commission de toponymie du Québec - Bank of Place Names - Toponym: Porc-Épic River
/ref>


See also

*
La Malbaie La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
, a city *
List of rivers of Quebec This is a list of rivers of Quebec. Quebec has about: *One million lakes, of which 62279 have a toponymic designation (a name), plus 218 artificial lakes; *15228 watercourses with an official toponymic designation, including 12094 streams and 313 ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Porc-Épic, River Rivers of Capitale-Nationale Charlevoix Regional County Municipality