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The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s, terrestrial
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s that can be found over the warmer parts of the
Old World The "Old World" () is a term for Afro-Eurasia coined by Europeans after 1493, when they became aware of the existence of the Americas. It is used to contrast the continents of Africa, Europe, and Asia in the Eastern Hemisphere, previously ...
. In the older literature, this family is designated as Pomatiasidae. This family is a lineage closely related to the Littorinidae (periwinkles) common in
coast A coast (coastline, shoreline, seashore) is the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake. Coasts are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape and by aquatic erosion, su ...
al habitat. They have adapted to terrestrial life and are thus sometimes called "land winkles". They are defined by a chalky operculum at the rear end of the body, the shape of their thick shell and their mouth and a characteristic spiral sculpture. The sexes are separate and can sometimes be recognised because the female shell is slightly larger than the male shell.


Taxonomy

According to the
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and sl ...
, the family Pomatiidae consisted of two subfamilies: *subfamily Pomatiinae Newton, 1891 (1828) - synonyms: Cyclostomatidae Menke, 1828; Cyclotopsinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898; Ericiidae Wenz, 1915 *subfamily Annulariinae Henderson & Bartsch, 1941, 1920: this subfamily has been raised to the rank of family
Annulariidae The family Annulariidae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family of small Operculum (gastropod), operculate land snails in the superfamily Littorinoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Annulariidae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920. Accessed thr ...
.


Genera

Genera within the family Pomatiidae include: * † '' Anapomatias'' Hrubesch, 1965 * † '' Bauxia'' Caziot, 1891 * † '' Bembridgia'' P. Fischer, 1885 * '' Bermudezia'' Torre & Bartsch, 1941 * '' Chondrothyrella'' Torre and Bartsch, 1938 * '' Cinnabarica'' Neubert, 2009 * '' Clatripoma'' Neubert, 2009 * '' Cyclostoma''
Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolo ...
, 1899
* '' Cyclotopsis'' Blanford, 1864 * '' Dioscopoma'' Neubert, 2009 * † ''Dissostoma'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Ericia'' Partiot, 1848: synonym of '' Pomatias'' S. Studer, 1789 * ''
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
'' Bourguignat, 1882: synonym of '' Socotora'' Pallary, 1925 * '' Guillainia'' Crosse, 1884 * '' Leonia'' Gray, 1850 * '' Lithidion'' Gray, 1850 * † '' Omanitopsis'' Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2016 * † '' Palaeocyclotus'' P. Fischer, 1885 * '' Platypoma'' Neubert, 2009 * '' Pomatias'' Studer, 1789 - type genus of the family Pomatiidae * † '' Procyclotopsis'' Wenz, 1924 * '' Rochebrunia'' Bourguignat, 1881 * '' Socotora'' Pallary, 1925 * '' Tropidophora'' Troschel, 1847 * '' Tudorella'' Fischer, 1885"Genus summary for ''Tudorella''"
AnimalBase, accessed 28 march 2011.


References


Further reading

* Bartsch P. (1946). "The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the Island of
Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C ...
and the Bahama Archipelago". '' United States National Museum Bulletin'' No. 192, 264 pp., 38 pls. * * Watters G. T. (2006). ''The Caribbean Land Snail Family Annulariidae: A revision of the higher taxa and a catalog of the species''. 1-557, figs 1-10, map 1-56, Appendix A: 1-3. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.


External links

* * {{Use dmy dates, date=August 2020