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Polo Montañez (June 5, 1955 - November 26, 2002) was a Cuban singer and songwriter.


Early life

Montañez was born Fernando Borrego Linares in
Sierra del Rosario Sierra del Rosario is a mountain range in the provinces of Pinar del Río Province, Pinar del Río and Artemisa Province, Artemisa, western Cuba. It is located in the eastern part of the Guaniguanico range and, along with the Sierra de los Órgano ...
, Pinar del Río, on a farm known as ''El Brujito''. At an early age he worked various jobs including driving a tractor, milking cows, making charcoal, assisting on the family farm, and as a lumberjack. In his spare time, Montañez would go from house to house singing. He began to sing and play in local parties and family gatherings with his father. In those gatherings, he started playing the tumbadora and the guitar at age 7.


From Anonymity to International Fame

He started to manage a group that played in touristic areas of La Cordillera de los Órganos. He lived in la Cañada del Infierno, Casa Blanca, Finca del Cusco, and in 1972 he occupied one of the houses in the touristic community of ''
Las Terrazas Las Terrazas is a small community and nature reserve in the municipality of Candelaria, Artemisa Province, Cuba. It is located in the Sierra del Rosario mountains (part of Guaniguanico Guaniguanico, also known as Cordillera de Guaniguanico ...
''. He composed his first song in 1973, titled "Este tiempo feliz" (This happy time), after that he continued creating, but he stored his songs in a drawer because he didn't consider them valuable. In around 1994 when the Complejo Las Terrazas was founded, Polo and his own ensemble of sort started playing at its different touristic installations, like
Hotel Moka A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
, Rancho Curujey and Cafetal Buenavista. Between those tasks, he met a Lusafrica European label owner and in 1999 signed a contract to make a few records. From there his first album "
Guajiro Natural The Wayuu (also Wayu, Wayúu, Guajiro, Wahiro) are an Amerindian ethnic group of the Guajira Peninsula in northernmost part of Colombia and northwest Venezuela. The Wayuu language is part of the Maipuran (Arawak) language family. Geography ...
" and the song
Un montón de Estrellas
were born. In
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
it sold more than 40,000 copies, obtaining Gold and Platinum status, and he was recognized as the most listened to international artist. He became known as the Guajiro Natural (Natural Countryman) because of his humble personality and songs about peasant life in Cuba. At age 44 he had more than 70 songs written as an autodidact. He had no professional training nor musical knowledge, apart from listening the countryside sounds. He composed in a mix of genres, making use of rhythms he heard and knew. He developed his own style with themes about outside or personal events, impregnated with rural elements: the ox yoke, the smell of coal, the smell of '' bateys''. In Cuba, Polo's popularity skyrocketed. Spectators' numbers at his concerts exceeded expectations. Concert in Holguín: In the year 2002 he played a master concert at the city of Holguín, where many more people attended than event planners ever thought would.


Visited Countries

He has visited
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
five times, France on two occasions; he has performed in Portugal, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, México, Ecuador, and
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
too. He shared the stage with artists as Rubén Blades, Andy Montañez, Margarita Francisco, Cesária Évora,
Cándido Fabré Cándido Fabré (born in San Luis, Santiago de Cuba) is a Cuban musician, song writer, and singer famous for his skilled improvisation. He was born on September 20, 1959, in the municipality of San Luis (Santiago de Cuba), into a musical family; ...
, Francisco Repilado (Compay Segundo),
Eliades Ochoa Eliades Ochoa Bustamante (born 22 June 1946) is a Cuban guitarist and singer from Loma de la Avispa, Songo La Maya in the east of the country near Santiago de Cuba. He began playing the guitar when he was six and in 1978 he was invited to jo ...
, Adalberto Álvarez, Danny Rivera, Gilberto Santa Rosa and others.


Death

Polo Montañez died on November 26, 2002, six days after being hospitalized in the Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital, as a result of a tragic car accident in the ''Coronela'' zone near San Cristóbal, Pinar del Río. He was buried in the cemetery of Candelaria, at Artemisa. The cultural centre in the main square of Viñales, Pinar del Rio, is named in his memory. Soon after his death the songwriter José Valladares composed a song in honour of Polo entitled
Cazador de Estrellas
(Star Hunter), which was interpreted by various artists such as Pedro Calvo,
Paulito FG Paulito FG (aka Paulo FG, Pablo FG) (born Pablo Alfonso Fernández Gallo in Cuba) is one of the original innovators of timba and is a popular salsa and timba performer. Career Paulito began his professional career singing with Adalberto Álvarez ...
, Jenny ( Los Van Van's vocalist) among others, making a tribute to the unforgettable figure of the Guajiro Natural.


Discography

* ''
Guajiro Natural The Wayuu (also Wayu, Wayúu, Guajiro, Wahiro) are an Amerindian ethnic group of the Guajira Peninsula in northernmost part of Colombia and northwest Venezuela. The Wayuu language is part of the Maipuran (Arawak) language family. Geography ...
'' (2000) - CD Lusafrica 362202 * ''
Guitarra Mía Guitarra may refer to: * Gittern, a medieval string instrument *Guitarra Portuguesa The Portuguese guitar or Portuguese guitarra ( pt, guitarra portuguesa, ) is a plucked string instrument with twelve steel strings, strung in six courses of two ...
'' (2002) - CD Lusafrica 362502 * '' Memoria'' (2004) - CD Lusafrica 462222 * ''
El Guajiro EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
'' (2005) - DVD Lusafrica 462438, 2005 * '' Cuestión de Suerte'' (2006) His greatest hit in his career was the song "Un montón de estrellas", included on his albums ''Guajiro Natural'' and ''Memoria'', demonstrating his influence and love for everything that touched his heart. It achieved great success throughout Latin America.


External links


Obituary from canandiannetworkoncuba.ca

Música de Polo Montañez / Polo Montañez's Music

Entrevistas / Interviews: Polo Montañez: Un montón de música




(Article published a
Radio Guamá

Entrevista con Polo / Interview with Polo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montanez, Polo 1955 births 2002 deaths 20th-century Cuban male singers Road incident deaths in Cuba Cuban songwriters Male songwriters Latin music songwriters