Polgár is a city in the administrative county of
Hajdú-Bihar in eastern
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
.
This is a town with 8,598 inhabitants at the tri–point of 3 counties at the temporary end of the No. 3 motorway. Its natural vegetation is part of the Tiszántúl district, and the birds are the most valuable of its fauna. It is rich in fish and game (pheasant, wild duck, partridge, boar, hare, deer). In the vicinity of Polgár, various Bronze Age items were excavated. The Blessed Virgin church was built from 1852 to 1856 in a neo-Classical style according to plans by
József Hild
József Hild (born Josef Hild, 8 December 1789 – 6 March 1867) was a Hungarian-German architect.[Hild József](_blank) . In 1944, it was blown up, then it was re–constructed from 1948 to 1958. The Kálvária group of buildings from 1769 is a listed monument including the Polonkai House. The town is picturesque as the streets of this market town preserve the characteristics of the folk architecture of Matyóland. Health and spa facilities include a medicinal and open-air bath and water sport facilities. A boating lake and a 20 hectare park also belongs to the bath facilities. There is a campsite for 30 persons beside the bathing facilities. A lot of foreign guests return here year after year.
Etymology
Polgár is a status name for a
freeman
Freeman, free men, Freeman's or Freemans may refer to:
Places United States
* Freeman, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, South Dako ...
of a town, as a
Magyar or
Hungarian name especially for one who was a member of a town's governing council.
Places of Interest
* Calvary Hill
* Beach Bath (medicinal water)
* Archeological Park
* Tire Burning Plant (the 3rd largest direct burning plant under construction in Hungary).
Demographics
In 2001, 94% of the city's population declared themselves to be Hungarian and 6% to be
Roma
Roma or ROMA may refer to:
People, characters, figures, names
* Roma or Romani people, an ethnic group living mostly in Europe and the Americas.
* Roma called Roy, ancient Egyptian High Priest of Amun
* Roma (footballer, born 1979), born ''Paul ...
.
Famous People
*
Géza Némethy (1865–1937), a classical philologist, literary historian and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, was born here.
*
István Barankovics
István () is a Hungarian language equivalent of the name Stephen or Stefan. It may refer to:
People with the given name Nobles, palatines and judges royal
* Stephen I of Hungary (c. 975–1038), last grand prince of the Hungarians and first k ...
(1906-1974), was a politician and journalist, one of the leaders of the Hungarian Christian People 's Movement and the Secretary General of the Democratic People's Party.
*
Ildikó Pécs (1940-2020), a
Jászai Mari Prize winner and
Kossuth Prize
The Kossuth Prize (, ) is a state-sponsored award in Hungary, named after the Hungarian politician and revolutionist Lajos Kossuth. The Prize was established in 1936, by the Hungarian National Assembly, to acknowledge outstanding personal and grou ...
winner.
*
Sándor Klacsmányi (1941-2011) was a journalist and translator.
*
András Görömbei 1945-2013), literary historian, correspondent member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Kossuth Prize (2000).
See also
*''
Hajdú-Bihar''
*''
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
''
External links
* in Hungarian
Polgár on Hajdú-Bihar websiteWebsite with information about Polgár
Populated places in Hajdú-Bihar County
{{Hajdu-geo-stub
simple:Polgár