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The Poetry Project at St. Mark's Church was founded in 1966 at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in the East Village of Manhattan by, among others, the
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
and
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
Paul Blackburn. It has been a crucial venue for new and experimental poetry for more than five decades. The Project offers a number of reading series, writing workshops, a quarterly newsletter, a website, and audio and document archives, and the church has been the site of memorial readings for poets Paul Blackburn,
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of th ...
, W.H. Auden,
Frank O'Hara Francis Russell "Frank" O'Hara (March 27, 1926 – July 25, 1966) was an American writer, poet, and art critic. A curator at the Museum of Modern Art, O'Hara became prominent in New York City's art world. O'Hara is regarded as a leading figure i ...
, Ted Berrigan, and others. The Project is staffed completely by poets. Artistic Directors and coordinators of the project have included Joel Oppenheimer, Anne Waldman,
Bernadette Mayer Bernadette Mayer (May 12, 1945 – November 22, 2022) was an American poet, writer, and visual artist associated with both the Language poets and the New York School (art), New York School. Early life and education Bernadette Mayer was born ...
, Bob Holman.
Ron Padgett Ron Padgett (born June 17, 1942) is an American poet, essayist, fiction writer, translator, and a member of the New York School (art), New York School. ''Great Balls of Fire'', Padgett's first full-length collection of poems, was published in 1969 ...
,
Eileen Myles Eileen Myles (born December 9, 1949) is an American poet and writer who has produced more than twenty volumes of poetry, fiction, non-fiction, libretti, plays, and performance pieces over the last three decades. Novelist Dennis Cooper has des ...
, Patricia Spears Jones, Jessica Hagedorn, Ed Friedman – whose term from 1986 to 2003 was the longest – Anselm Berrigan, Stacy Szymaszek, Simone White, Kyle Dacuyan, and the incumbent director Nicole Wallace. The Poetry Project's archive was acquired by the Library of Congress in 2007, and the library is still in the process of cataloguing and digitizing the wealth of material. The archive contains around 40,000 hours of audio and visual recordings, as well as ephemera including posters, correspondence, financial information, and other material. As of 2024, 419 recordings have been digitized and are available to listen to, open-access, on the Library's website. The Library has also digitized Bernadette Mayer's notebooks from her tenure as director of the project.


History of the Poetry Project

Prior to the formal establishment of the Poetry Project, St Mark's Church was already a venue for cultural events. In January 1966, the 'Poetry Committee', a group of organising poets composed of Paul Blackburn, Carol Bergé, Carol Rubinstein, Allen Planz, Jerome Rothenberg, Paul Plummer, and Diane Wakowski, was established there. Their idea was to use the church as a new venue for reading series which had previously occurred a
Les Deux Mégots
In May 1966, the Reverend Michael Allen, the priest of St Mark's, decided to accept a federal grant of almost $200,000 from the Office of Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Development. The Poetry Project was established using this money, along with corresponding film and theatre programs, though these did not last beyond 1966. The grant was administered jointly by Michael Allen and Harry Silverstein at the
New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers ...
, and was technically to be used for 'creative arts for alienated youth' and the socialisation of juvenile delinquents. Joel Oppenheimer was appointed as the first director of the Poetry Project, a role he held until 1968, when Anne Waldman took over. The Poetry Project hosted (and continues to host) workshops and readings. Notable events include Bernadette Mayer's workshops between 1971 and 1974, during which she and her students co-created th
'Experiments'
a seminal work in the canon of Language writing, and an incident where the poet
Kenneth Koch Kenneth Koch ( ; February 27, 1925 – July 6, 2002) was an American poet, playwright, and professor, active from the 1950s until his death at age 77.) He was a prominent poet of the New York School of poetry. This was a loose group of poets inc ...
was shot at during a poetry reading by fellow poet and anarchist Allen Van Newkirk. The Poetry Project was a key community hub for the so-called 'second generation' of the New York School of poets.


Publications

The Poetry Project's first publication was ''The Genre of Silence'', published in 1966 by Joel Oppenheimer.This dating is from the memory of Ron Padgett, but seems likely to be accurate. See Daniel Kane, ''All Poets Welcome'', pp.149-150. The publication was required by the terms of the federal grant which funded the Project in its early years. At the time, Oppenheimer noted that the money would be better spent supporting ''The World'', which was already extant. ''The World'' was a little magazine published from the winter of 1966 onward, and was heavily attached to the Poetry Project. Writing from ''The World'' was published in ''The World Anthology'' of 1969, and ''Out of This World: An Anthology of the St. Mark's Poetry Project 1966-1991''. ''Unnatural Acts'' was a magazine produced from Bernadette Mayer's workshops between 1971 and 1974. ''Unnatural Acts'' contained poems with no attribution and was a kind of 'group project' by the workshop participants and Mayer. ''The Poetry Project Newsletter'' is currently the main publishing output of the project. It has been published since 1972, and publishes poems, criticism, reviews, interviews and essays. ''The Recluse'' was an annual literary magazine that ran from 2014 to 2022 and was published by the Poetry Project. ''House Party'' is an online digital publication by the Poetry Project. ''Footnotes'' publishes material, current and archival, from workshops held at the Project. ''Neighbird'' is another digital publication of poetry from the Project.


Public Access Poetry

From 1977 until 1978, the New York City
public-access television Public-access television (sometimes called community-access television) is traditionally a form of non-commercial mass media where the general public can create content television programming which is Narrowcasting, narrowcast through cable tele ...
show ''Public Access Poetry (PAP)'' showed readings at the project featuring poets such as Ted Berrigan,
Ron Padgett Ron Padgett (born June 17, 1942) is an American poet, essayist, fiction writer, translator, and a member of the New York School (art), New York School. ''Great Balls of Fire'', Padgett's first full-length collection of poems, was published in 1969 ...
,
Eileen Myles Eileen Myles (born December 9, 1949) is an American poet and writer who has produced more than twenty volumes of poetry, fiction, non-fiction, libretti, plays, and performance pieces over the last three decades. Novelist Dennis Cooper has des ...
,
John Yau John Yau (born June 5, 1950) is an American poet and critic who lives in New York City. He received his B.A. from Bard College in 1972 and his M.F.A. from Brooklyn College in 1978. He has published over 50 books of poetry, artists' books, ficti ...
, Brad Gooch, Alice Notley, Jim Brodey, and more. On the show, performers and poets gave half-hour readings. In 2011, after launching a successful
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
campaign, The Poetry Project was able to restore, preserve and digitize all of the remaining film. In April 2011 with the
Anthology Film Archives Anthology Film Archives is an international center for the film preservation, preservation, film studies, study, and film distribution, exhibition of film and video, with a particular focus on independent film, independent, experimental film, ex ...
they presented screenings of highlights of the PAP films.


References


External links

*
Libbie Rifkin, 'My Little World Goes on St Mark's Place'
* Miles Champion, ''Insane Podium: A Short History of the Poetry Project 1966-2012'' American poetry Poetry organizations 1966 establishments in New York City Organizations based in New York (state) Arts organizations established in 1966 {{Poetry-org-stub