Poestenkill is a
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in
Rensselaer County
Rensselaer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 161,130. Its county seat is Troy. The county is named in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the original Dutch owner of the ...
,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
, United States. The population was 4,322 at the 2020 census.
[U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census results, Poestenkill. https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Poestenkill%20town,%20Rensselaer%20County,%20New%20York] The town is southeast of
Troy
Troy (/; ; ) or Ilion (; ) was an ancient city located in present-day Hisarlik, Turkey. It is best known as the setting for the Greek mythology, Greek myth of the Trojan War. The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destina ...
and is centrally located in the county.
The town is named after the
Poesten Kill
The Poesten Kill is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed October 3, 2011 creek in Rensselaer County, Upstate New York. It flows westerly from its source at Dyken Pond, lo ...
, an important stream in the area.
The phrase ''poesten kil'' (with only one ''l'') is traditionally said to be
Dutch
Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
** Dutch people as an ethnic group ()
** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship ()
** Dutch language ()
* In specific terms, i ...
for "foaming water" or "foaming creek".
While ''
kil'' is, indeed, Dutch for "water" or "creek",
Dutch dictionaries
Notable dictionaries of the Dutch language include:
*''Etymologicum teutonicae linguae'', the first known Dutch dictionary published by Cornelius Kiliaan in 1599. It continues to be a unique source of obsolete words today.
*'' 't Nieuw Woorden-B ...
do not support the claim of ''poest'' meaning "foam".
It seems more likely that the creek was named after the nickname ''Poest'' for the 17th-century local farmer and miller Jan Barentsen Wemp, who had a pimple (''poest'') or had difficulty breathing (''poesten'' = to breathe); he owned a farm and a mill on the ''Poestenkil'' creek.
Among the earliest settlers in the town was Archelaus Lynd. He leased 300 acres of land from the Van Rensselaers and made his first clearing in the area of Hillside Cemetery, which was known as The Lynd Cemetery until about 1900. The Whyland and Ives families were other early settlers.
History
The area was first settled around 1770, and the town of Poestenkill was created from part of the
Town of Sand Lake on March 2, 1848.
When the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
broke out, six men served from the area. One, named Benjamin Cotterel, is said to have carried the first wheelbarrow of earth to
Bunker Hill.
[
The first school in the area was established in or soon after 1788 on land set aside for that purpose by Stephen Van Rensselaer III.][ Five men from Poestenkill served in the ]War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
, all joining the Eddy expedition.[
The first regular church in Poestenkill was the First Baptist church, organized in 1814 and located in East Poestenkill.][
During the ]American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, many of Poestenkill's men served with the Union's forces; twelve who died in action were Daniel M. Horton, Philip Amidon, Daniel Morrison, John Wagoner, George Bradt, Dexter Randall, William H. H. Wood, Martin Larabee, Willard Bailey, W. L. Robbins, George Simmons, and William H. Mason.[
Future president ]James A. Garfield
James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after being shot two months earlier. A preacher, lawyer, and Civi ...
considered a job as high school principal in Poestenkill in 1856, though lost it to another applicant.
Poestenkill celebrated its sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) in 1998, with several events including a Revolutionary War reenactment, antique car show, a parade, and a historical display. A postcard was also produced for the town at the time.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (0.43%) is water.
The eastern and central portions of the town are part of the Rensselaer Plateau.
The town is serviced in part by Brunswick (Brittonkill) Central School District
Brunswick (Brittonkill) Central School District (BCSD) is a Rural–urban fringe, rural fringe Administrative divisions of New York#Central school district, central school district located east of the city of Troy, New York, Troy whose main c ...
and by Averill Park Central School District
Averill Park Central School District (APCSD) is a suburban and rural fringe public school district located east of the city of Rensselaer in south central Rensselaer County, New York. The district has five operating school buildings: three ...
.
Location
Demographics
As of the census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 4,054 people, 1,527 households, and 1,137 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 1,628 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 98.35% White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.17% Blacks
Black is a racial classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion. Not all people considered "black" have dark skin and often additional phenotypical ch ...
and or African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.30% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino
''Hispanic'' and '' Latino'' are ethnonyms used to refer collectively to the inhabitants of the United States who are of Spanish or Latin American ancestry (). While many use the terms interchangeably, for example, the United States Census Bureau ...
of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 1,527 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $58,945, and the median income for a family was $63,819. Males had a median income of $40,128 versus $29,486 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $22,143. About 0.5% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Poestenkill
*Barberville – A hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
southeast of Poestenkill village at the junction of Plank and Blue Factory roads. The community derives its name from a local family.
*East Poestenkill (formerly "Columbia") – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town at the junction of Plank and Legenbauer roads.
*Ives Corner – A hamlet east of Poestenkill village at the junction of Plank and Columbia Hill roads. The community was named after the local Ives family.
* Poestenkill – The hamlet of Poestenkill at the junction of Routes 68 and 351
*Rensselaer County Airport (5B7) – An airport
An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial Aviation, air transport. They usually consist of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surf ...
in the northwestern part of the town. The airport is not large enough to take on any large commercial airplanes, only small privately owned planes.
*Poestenkill Library – A local library connected to the Upper Hudson Library System. This location serves as a community center where town events are held. These events include: singers, book sales, Fourth of July
Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the ratification of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, establishing th ...
Parties, Children's reading hour, and other events.
* Barberville Falls – A waterfall that connects into the Poestenkill creek. Includes a small trail and views of the waterfall. Swimming is prohibited.
References
Further reading
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External links
* http://www.poestenkillny.com/
{{authority control
Towns in Rensselaer County, New York
Towns in New York (state)