Poczet (, "fellowship" or "retinue"; plural ''poczty'') was the smallest organized unit of soldiers in the and later also the
Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army from the 15th until the 18th century. The name of a medium or heavy-cavalry soldiers in poczet was pocztowy.
In the cavalry, each poczet was commanded by a
Companion
Companion may refer to:
Relationships Currently
* Any of several interpersonal relationships such as friend or acquaintance
* A domestic partner, akin to a spouse
* Sober companion, an addiction treatment coach
* Companion (caregiving), a caregive ...
or
Armoured companion. Several Poczets were combined to form larger units like a
Banner
A banner can be a flag or another piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or another message. A flag whose design is the same as the shield in a coat of arms (but usually in a square or rectangular shape) is called a banner of arms. Also, ...
(the equivalent of a Western
Company). In this context the poczet is the equivalent of the medieval
Lances fournies
The lance fournie (French: "equipped lance") was a medieval equivalent to the modern army squad that would have accompanied and supported a man-at-arms (a heavily armoured horseman popularly known as a "knight") in battle. These units formed compa ...
.
Pocztowy was an assistant and subordinate of the Companion, in some respects similar to more ancient
knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the G ...
's servant -
page or
squire
In the Middle Ages, a squire was the shield- or armour-bearer of a knight.
Use of the term evolved over time. Initially, a squire served as a knight's apprentice. Later, a village leader or a lord of the manor might come to be known as a ...
. He was armoured like his superior, but fought in the second or third line and was responsible for guarding his back and flanks in a battle.
See also
*
Offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
This article discusses the organizational and administrative structure of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was a confederative aristocratic republic of the period 1569–1795, comprising the Kingdom ...
Further reading
* Richard Brzezinski, ''Polish Winged Hussar 1576-1775'' (Warrior Series 94), Oxford: Osprey, 2006.
* Richard Brzezinski, ''Polish Armies 1569-1696'', 2 vols, London: Osprey Publishing, 1987, and
Polish cavalry
Military history of Poland
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