Plyos () is a
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in
Privolzhsky District of
Ivanovo Oblast,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, located on the right bank of the
Volga River, northeast of
Ivanovo, the administrative center of the
oblast
An oblast ( or ) is a type of administrative division in Bulgaria and several post-Soviet states, including Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. Historically, it was used in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. The term ''oblast'' is often translated i ...
. Population:
Paleontology
Fossils
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
of Early
Triassic
The Triassic ( ; sometimes symbolized 🝈) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya. The Triassic is t ...
temnospondyls
Temnospondyli (from Greek τέμνειν, ''temnein'' 'to cut' and σπόνδυλος, ''spondylos'' 'vertebra') or temnospondyls is a diverse ancient order of small to giant tetrapods—often considered primitive amphibians—that flourished wo ...
are known from Plyos. ''
Wetlugasaurus angustifrons'' and ''
Angusaurus weidenbaumi'' were found in the Lower
Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age (geology), age in the Early Triassic epoch (geology), epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage (stratigraphy), stage in the Lower Triassic series (stratigraphy), series. It spans the time betw ...
deposits.
[ ]
History
It was founded in 12th century. Some years later the was founded. It was destroyed in 1238 by
Mongols
Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
.
A border post of the
Grand Duchy of Moscow
The Grand Principality of Moscow, or Muscovy, known as the Principality of Moscow until 1389, was a late medieval Russian monarchy. Its capital was the city of Moscow. Originally established as a minor principality in the 13th century, the gra ...
was founded in 1410 by
Vasily I.
''П. Н. Травкин.'' Плёсская крепость 1410 года
It was granted town status in 1925.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Plyos is subordinated to Privolzhsky District. Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ ''On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast'' in December 2010, it used to be incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts
A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
.[Law #27-OZ]
As a municipal division, the town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
of Plyos, together with twenty-three rural localities in Privolzhsky District, is incorporated within Privolzhsky Municipal District as Plyosskoye Urban Settlement.[Law #48-OZ]
File:Plyos Sobor.jpg, Assumption Church
File:Воскресенская деревянная церковь. 1699 г..JPG, Wooden Church of the Resurrection
File:Vic Skumin.jpg, Cemetery of the Church of the Resurrection
File:Plyos. Saint Barbara church P5251962 2425.jpg, Church of St. Barbara
File:Plyos, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, 155555 - panoramio (14).jpg, Church of the Resurrection
File:Volga river. Plyos. House-museum of Isaac Levitan P5251797 2350.jpg, Isaac Levitan Museum
See also
* Plyos State Museum-Reserve
References
Notes
Sources
*
*
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Ivanovo Oblast
Golden Ring of Russia
Populated places on the Volga
1410 establishments in Europe
15th-century establishments in Russia
Populated places established in the 1410s
Nerekhtsky Uyezd