Pluto Press is a British
independent book publisher based in London, founded in 1969.
Pluto Press states that it publishes "radical, left‐wing non‐fiction books", and is
anti-capitalist
Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and Political movement, movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. Anti-capitalists seek to combat the worst effects of capitalism and to eventually replace capitalism ...
and
internationalist. It belongs to
The International Alliance of Independent Publishers.
It has published works by
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet '' The Communist Manifesto'' (written with Friedrich Engels) ...
,
Mark "Chopper" Read,
Frantz Fanon
Frantz Omar Fanon (, ; ; 20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a French West Indian psychiatrist, political philosopher, and Marxist from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department). His works have become influential in the ...
,
Noam Chomsky
Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is also a ...
,
bell hooks
Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 – December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks (stylized in lowercase), was an American author, theorist, educator, and social critic who was a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Be ...
,
Edward Said
Edward Wadie Said (1 November 1935 – 24 September 2003) was a Palestinian-American academic, literary critic, and political activist. As a professor of literature at Columbia University, he was among the founders of Postcolonialism, post-co ...
,
Augusto Boal
Augusto Boal (; 16 March 1931 – 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre practitioner, drama theorist, and political activist. He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed, a theatrical form originally used in radical left popular education movem ...
,
Vandana Shiva
Vandana Shiva (born 5 November 1952) is an Indian scholar, environmental activist, food sovereignty advocate, ecofeminist and anti-globalization author. Based in Delhi, Shiva has written more than 20 books. She is often referred to as "Ga ...
,
Susan George,
Ilan Pappé, Nick Robins,
Raya Dunayevskaya, Graham Turner,
Alastair Crooke,
Gabriel Kolko,
Hamid Dabashi,
Tommy McKearney,
Amal Saad-Ghorayeb,
Syed Saleem Shahzad, David Cronin,
John Holloway,
Euclid Tsakalotos,
Graham Usher,
David Miller and
Jonathan Cook.
History: 1969–1987
Pluto Press was set up in London by Richard Kuper in 1969 to support and promote political debate and
activism
Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make Social change, changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from ...
. Its
Trotskyist
Trotskyism (, ) is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Leon Trotsky along with some other members of the Left Opposition and the Fourth International. Trotsky described himself as an ...
agenda stemmed from its early association with the
International Socialists, which broadened to a wider revolutionary left in 1972 when Nina and
Michael Kidron joined. Anne Benewick and Ric Sissons joined soon after, and the team eventually reached 16 in number. Pluto Press has been described as "one of the most influential socialist publishing houses of that time".
Publishing extensively in the areas of movement history, race politics, Ireland, feminism and sexual politics, early successes included
Sheila Rowbotham's ''Hidden from History: 300 years of women's oppression and the fight against it''. and Patrick Kinnersley's ''Hazards of Work''.
Series published during this period include: the ''Workers' Handbooks''; the ''Marxism Series''; ''Ideas in Action''; ''Militarism, State and Society'' series; ''Pluto Plays''; ''Arguments for Socialism''; ''Pluto Crime''; ''Liberation Classics'' in the 1980s; and the ''Big Red Diaries''. The most successful was the ''State of the World Atlas'' series by
Michael Kidron and
Ronald Segal
Ronald Michael Segal (14 July 1932 – 23 February 2008) was a South African activist, writer and editor, founder of the anti-apartheid magazine '' Africa South'' and the Penguin African Library.
Life
Ronald Segal was born on 14 July 1932, int ...
– visual encapsulations of major social and political trends – which were created and produced by Pluto Press and published by
Pan Books
Pan Books is a British publishing imprint that first became active in the 1940s and is now part of the British-based Macmillan Publishers, owned by the Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group of Germany.
History
Pan Books began as an indepe ...
.
The target readership was reached by selling directly to trades unions, women's organisations and networks, student unions, and theatre audiences as well as through the network of radical bookshops that emerged in the 1970s. Pluto Press became a distributor and co-publisher of titles generated by Urizen Books and
South End Press
South End Press was a non-profit book publisher run on a model of participatory economics. It was founded in 1977 in Boston's South End. It published books written by political activists, notably Arundhati Roy, Noam Chomsky, bell hooks, Win ...
in the US, and Ink Links in the UK, as well as distributor for Counter-Information Services,
History Workshop, ''Feminist Review'' and others. A trade sales organisation, Volume Sales, was set up in partnership with
Allison & Busby
Allison & Busby (A & B) is a publishing house based in London established by Clive Allison and Margaret Busby in 1967. The company has built up a reputation as a leading independent publisher.
Background
Launching as a publishing company in Ma ...
, under the direction of Ric Sissons (who later ran Pluto Australia). New departures in publishing included working with
Max Stafford-Clark and the
Royal Court Theatre
The Royal Court Theatre, at different times known as the Court Theatre, the New Chelsea Theatre, and the Belgravia Theatre, is a West End theatre#London's non-commercial theatres, non-commercial theatre in Sloane Square, London, England, opene ...
to encourage theatre-goers to read playscripts by printing programmes that included the entire play. In 1987, Pluto Press was bought by Roger van Zwanenberg and Norman Drake. Drake later sold his shares to van Zwanenberg.
University of Michigan Press controversy
Prior to
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...
, Pluto Press was distributed by The
University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a university press that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library. It publishes 170 new titles each year in the humanities and social sciences. Titles from the press have earn ...
in the United States. However, in June 2008, The University of Michigan Press terminated this relationship after new guidelines were established for its relationships with external publishing houses.
The decision came after a series of events tied to the distribution of a 2007 Pluto Press book, ''Overcoming Zionism'' (written by then
Bard College
Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains within the Hudson River Historic District ...
professor
Joel Kovel
Joel Stephen Kovel (August 27, 1936 – April 30, 2018) was an American psychiatrist, scholar, human rights activist, and author known as a founder of eco-socialism. Kovel became a psychoanalyst, but he abandoned psychoanalysis in 1985.
Backg ...
), which argues for a "one state" solution to the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about Territory, land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine. Key aspects of the conflict include the Israeli occupation ...
.
After briefly resuming the redistribution, the University of Michigan finally ceased it in 2008, observing that Pluto Press does not undertake
peer review
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (:wiktionary:peer#Etymology 2, peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the ...
of the finished manuscripts it publishes.
This rationale was described as "a facade" by Roger van Zwanenberg, chairman of Pluto Press, who says that the University of Michigan knew that Pluto's peer review process "is not identical to that of a university press."
Pluto Journals
Launched in 2009, Pluto Journals publishes several open-access journals. As of 2022, the following journals are active:
*''
Arab Studies Quarterly
''Arab Studies Quarterly'' (''ASQ'') is an English-language academic journal devoted to Arabist studies. It was established in 1979 by the Professors Edward Said and Ibrahim Abu-Lughod. They envisioned the journal to be a platform for academic res ...
''
*''Bethlehem University Journal''
*''Decolonial Horizons / Horizontes Decoloniales''
*''Groundings: The Journal of the Walter Rodney Foundation''
*''Institute of Employment Rights Journal''
*''International Journal of Critical Diversity Studies''
*''International Journal of Cuban Studies''
*''International Journal of Disability and Social Justice''
*''Islamophobia Studies Journal''
*''Journal for the Study of Indentureship and its Legacies''
*''Journal of Fair Trade''
*''Journal of Global Faultlines''
*''Journal of Intersectionality''
*''Policy Perspectives''
*''Prometheus. Critical Studies in Innovation''
*''ReOrient: The Journal of Critical Muslim Studies''
*''
Socialist Lawyer
The Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers is a socialist and legal campaigning organisation in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1930 to provide legal support to the then Labour Party (UK), Labour government. The Society was named after Richar ...
''
*''State Crime Journal''
*''Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation''
*''World Review of Political Economy''
*''Zanj: The Journal of Critical Global South Studies''
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
1969 establishments in England
Academic publishing companies
Book publishing companies based in London
British companies established in 1969
Political book publishing companies
Publishing companies based in London
Publishing companies established in 1969