Pleasanton, Texas
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Pleasanton is a city in Atascosa County,
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, United States. The population was 8,934 at the 2010 census. Pleasanton's official motto is "The City of Live Oaks and Friendly Folks." It is part of the San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area.


History

Pleasanton was established in 1858 when conflicts with the Native Americans caused the settlers to move the location of the county seat from
Amphion There are several characters named Amphion in Greek mythology: * Amphion, son of Zeus and Antiope, and twin brother of Zethus (see Amphion and Zethus). Together, they are famous for building Thebes. Pausanias recounts an Egyptian legend acco ...
. The settlers chose the current townsite because of its location at the mouth of Bonita Creek. John Bowen (died 1867), San Antonio's first Anglo-American postmaster, founded and named the town of Pleasanton after his good friend and fellow early Texas Settler John Pleasants. At one time Pleasanton had two newspapers, the ''Pleasanton Picayune'', which became the ''Pleasanton Express'' in 1909, and the ''Pleasanton Reporter''. The county seat was relocated from Pleasanton to Jourdanton in 1910. Pleasanton was incorporated in 1917. In November 1957, the citizens of Pleasanton voted overwhelmingly to desegregate the
public schools Public school may refer to: *Public school (government-funded), a no-fee school, publicly funded and operated by the government *Public school (United Kingdom), certain elite fee-charging private schools in England and Wales *Great Public Schools, ...
. This came some two months after the crisis at
Little Rock Central High School Little Rock Central High School (LRCH) is an accredited comprehensive education, comprehensive public high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, Secondary education in the United States, United States. The school was the Little ...
in
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
. Some three dozen
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
pupils were then integrated into the Pleasanton school.


Geography

Pleasanton is located about south of downtown
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
, south-southwest of
Austin Austin refers to: Common meanings * Austin, Texas, United States, a city * Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin Motor Company, a British car manufac ...
and north by north-northwest of Corpus Christi. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , all land. The average annual temperature of Pleasanton is . The mean temperature on January 1 is and on June 1 is . Average annual precipitation is . Most soils of Pleasanton are quite sandy at the surface but have a clay-rich subsoil that holds moisture. They belong to the
Alfisol Alfisols are a soil order in USDA soil taxonomy. Alfisols form in semi-arid to humid areas, typically under a hardwood forest cover. They have a clay-enriched subsoil and relatively high native fertility. "Alf" refers to aluminium (Al) and iro ...
soil order. Common soil series in town are Nusil, Poth and Rhymes.


Climate

According to the
Köppen Climate Classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
system, Pleasanton has a
humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a subtropical -temperate climate type, characterized by long and hot summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between ...
, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Pleasanton was on June 15, 1998, and September 5, 2000, while the coldest temperature recorded was on January 10–11, 2010.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,648 people, 3,462 households, and 2,558 families residing in the city.


2000 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 8,266 people, 2,941 households, and 2,135 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,212 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 79.13%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.98%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.97% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.17%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 15.34% from other races, and 2.92% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 51.15% of the population. There were 2,941 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.28. In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,644, and the median income for a family was $34,718. Males had a median income of $28,849 versus $20,144 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $14,878. About 16.8% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 30.9% of those under age 18 and 21.8% of those aged 65 or over.


Culture

Part of the
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
''
The Sugarland Express ''The Sugarland Express'' is a 1974 American crime comedy-drama film directed by Steven Spielberg. The film follows a woman ( Goldie Hawn) and her husband ( William Atherton) as they take a police officer ( Michael Sacks) hostage and flee acros ...
'' was filmed around the intersection of 2nd Street and Commerce Street. Every year in October, Pleasanton hosts the "Cowboy Homecoming Festival", which commemorates the time when the cowboys driving cattle from South Texas to the railheads up north would return home.


Education

Almost all of Pleasanton is located within the
Pleasanton Independent School District Pleasanton Independent School District is a public school district based in Pleasanton, Texas (USA). In 2011, the School District was rated " Academically Acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is ...
and home to the Pleasanton High School Eagles. In the school year 2010–2011, Pleasanton I.S.D. received Academically Unacceptable ratings from the Texas Education Agency for their high school campus and their school of choice. The school district received an Acceptable rating for their junior high and Exceptional for the elementary and primary campuses. Under the current Texas accountability system, on a A-F rating scale, Pleasanton I.S.D. is rated "B". A small portion of the town is in the Jourdanton Independent School District.
Coastal Bend College Coastal Bend College (CBC), formerly Bee County College, is a public community college that has its main campus in Beeville, Texas, and branch campuses in Alice, Kingsville, and Pleasanton, Texas. As defined by the Texas Legislature, the offi ...
of
Beeville Beeville is a city in Bee County, Texas, United States. Its population of 13,543 at the 2020 census makes it the 207th-largest city in Texas. It is the county seat of Bee County and home to the main campus of Coastal Bend College. The area ar ...
maintains a branch two-year campus in Pleasanton.


Notable people

*
Willie Nelson Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, actor and activist. He was one of the main figures of the outlaw country subgenre that developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restr ...
, was a radio DJ in Pleasanton at one timeHouston Music - Willie Nelson: One Hell of a Ride
/ref> * Pete Flores, Texas State Senator, 19th district


Gallery

Image: Downtown Pleasanton, Texas IMG_2602.JPG, Image: Pleasanton, TX, City Hall IMG_2620.JPG, Image: Pleasanton, TX Express newspaper IMG_2623.JPG, Image: Law enforcement marker in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2606.JPG, Image: First Baptist Church of Pleasanton, TX IMG_2594.JPG, Image: Old Rock Schoolhouse in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2596.JPG, Image: First United Methodist Church in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2603.JPG, Image: St. Andrew's Catholic Church in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2628.JPG, Image: Covered wagon at Longhorn Museum in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2633.JPG, Image: UP Rail car at Longhorn Museum in Pleasanton IMG_2630.JPG, Image:Eagle Stadium in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2589.JPG, Image: Pleasanton, TX, Sports Complex IMG_2578.JPG, Image:Performing Arts Center in Pleasanton, TX IMG_2577.JPG, Image: Coastal Bend College, Pleasanton, TX MG 2592.JPG,


References


External links


City of Pleasanton official website

''The Pleasanton Express''
local newspaper
Handbook of Texas Online
article {{authority control Cities in Atascosa County, Texas Cities in Texas Greater San Antonio Populated places established in 1858 1858 establishments in Texas