Planographic printing means
printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The ...
from a flat surface, as opposed to a raised surface (as with
relief printing) or incised surface (as with
intaglio printing).
Lithograph
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the miscibility, immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by ...
y and
offset lithography
Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on ...
are planographic processes that rely on the property that water will not mix with oil. The image is created by applying a
tusche (greasy substance) to a plate or stone. The term lithography comes from ''litho'', for ''stone'', and -''graph'' to draw. Certain parts of the semi-absorbent surface being printed on can be made receptive to ink while others (the blank parts) reject it.
See also
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Lithography
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the miscibility, immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by ...
*
Viscosity printing
Viscosity printing is a multi-color printmaking technique that incorporates principles of relief printing and intaglio printing. It was pioneered by Stanley William Hayter.
The process uses the principle of viscosity to print multiple colors of ...
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Flexography
Flexography (often abbreviated to flexo) is a form of printing process which utilizes a flexible Relief print, relief plate. It is essentially a modern version of letterpress, evolved with high speed rotary functionality, which can be used for ...
External links
Planographic printing New York Public Library
Planographic prints
at the University of Michigan Museum of Art
The University of Michigan Museum of Art (UMMA) is one of the largest university art museums in the United States, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with . Built as a war memorial in 1909 for the university's fallen alumni from the Civil War, Alu ...
Planographic prints
at the Portland Museum of Art
Planographic prints at Bristol's Free Museums and Historic Houses
Printing processes
Printing technology
Printmaking
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