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Pittsfield is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in Otsego County,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, United States. The population was 1,366 at the 2010 census. The Town of Pittsfield is on the western border of the county, northwest of the City of Oneonta.


History

The town was first settled ''circa'' 1793. The Town of Pittsfield was formed from part of the Town of Burlington in 1797. Its territory was reduced twice, in 1806 to form the Town of New Lisbon, and in 1859 to form part of the Town of Morris. The Noble family from
Pittsfield, Massachusetts Pittsfield is the most populous city and the county seat of Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the principal city of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Berkshire County. Pittsfi ...
, named it for their old home, which they settled in the Pittsfield Centre vicinity. The hamlet of Pittsfield, or "Pittsfield Centre," had an unmanned whistle stop station and siding on the Ontario & Western RR branch to Edmeston from New Berlin, which the Unadilla Valley RR later purchased. During World War I, Richard Freeman and Charles Walton shipped lumber by the carload from here, milled over in Ketchum. Ketchum takes its name from the Rev. Orvib Ketchum, who founded a congregational church on the headwaters of Aldrich Creek in the eastern part of town. The Wyoming Conference later sold the church to the Americana Village near Hamilton, NY. A schoolhouse, a store, several steam sawmills, and a cemetery also existed here. The Ball family operated several "rope walks" nearby, wounding hemp into twine and then rope. Locals refer to County Route 13 between Morris and New Berlin as "the turnpike." Originally constructed in 1832, it was the last section to operate a tollgate because it was the most expensive to build. Ebenezer Chapel, near the southwest border, was coincidentally named after a nearby resident and was a small settlement known initially as "Hayti" at one time. In 1956, a nearby house made statewide news when a moonshine still was busted up. The Beardslee Farm was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2000.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (0.13%) is water. The western town line, defined by the
Unadilla River The Unadilla River is a river in the Central New York Region of New York State. The river begins northeast of the hamlet of Millers Mills and flows generally south to the village of Sidney, where it converges with the Susquehanna River, which d ...
, is the border of Chenango County. Wharton Creek flows into the Unadilla River at the western town line. Aldrich Creek drains the east end of town southwards into the Butternut at Elm Grove in Morris. New York State Route 80 passes through the northwestern part of the town.


Demographics

As of the 2000
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, there were 1,295 people, 474 households, and 359 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 605 housing units at an average density of . The town's racial makeup was 98.84%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.23%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.15% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population. There were 474 households, out of which 36.5% had children under 18 living with them, 63.3% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.2% of all households comprised individuals, and 9.1% had someone 65 or older living alone. The average household size was 2.73, and the average family size was 3.03. The town's population was spread out, with 27.3% under 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males. The median income for a household in the town was $30,078, and the median income for a family was $36,328. Males had a median income of $27,446 versus $21,912 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $15,347. About 13.5% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 20.9% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.


Communities and locations in Pittsfield

*Briggs Corners – A location northwest of Pittsfield village. *Cardtown – A location northeast of Pittsfield village. *Finksville – About a mile east of New Berlin on the Turnpike/County 13, once home of a large woodenware and pump log manufactory. *Gill Hill – An elevation in the southeastern corner of the town. *Hoboken – A
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
near the western town line on NY-80; named for workers who migrated up from Hoboken, NJ, at the Bordens Condensory that was initially the Arkwright textile mill and c. 1900 was the largest dairy condensory in the world, just east of the Village of New Berlin and served by a branch of the O&WRR. *Ketchum – A location in the western part of the town on County Route 49, formerly the site of a Congregational church founded by Rev. Orvib Ketchum, for whom the hamlet was named. *Pittsfield – The hamlet of Pittsfield, formerly "Pittsfield Centre," is on NY Route 80 in the northern part of the town. * Silver Lake – A hamlet near the Unadilla River, south-southwest of Hoboken. *Silver Lake – A small lake of the same name is located east of the hamlet of Silver Lake. *Shacktown Mountain – An elevation in the southwestern corner of Pittsfield. *Taylors Corners – A location northeast of Pittsfield village on County Route 49.


References


External links


Early map and brief history of Pittsfield
{{authority control Towns in Otsego County, New York Towns in New York (state)