''Pioneer, Go Home!'' is a satirical novel by
Richard P. Powell, first published in 1959. The novel follows a
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
family, The Kwimpers, who move to Columbiana, a fictional state that resembles
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, and squat on the side of a highway where a new bridge is being built, outraging local officials. The book was adapted into a play by
Herman Raucher and also an
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
film, ''
Follow that Dream'' (1962).
50th anniversary edition
In 2009 a 50th anniversary edition of ''Pioneer, Go Home!'' was released and includes a previously unpublished preface by the author.
Plot summary
The Kwimper family of Cranberry County,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
is on a vacation in Columbiana when their car runs out of gas. Somewhere along the way, the Kwimpers had made a wrong turn and ended up on an unfinished highway. While waiting for assistance to arrive they set up shacks on the side of the road.
The Kwimper clan consists of Pop Kwimper who has lived his entire life off government welfare programs such as
unemployment compensation and
Aid to Families with Dependent Children
Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was a federal assistance program in the United States in effect from 1935 to 1997, created by the Social Security Act (SSA) and administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Ser ...
, his happy-go-lucky son Toby Kwimper (whose "Strength is as the strength of ten because his heart is pure"), adopted identical twins Eddy and Teddy that nobody can tell apart (and whose parents "tried to beat a train to a crossing and only came out tied"), and the family babysitter Holly Jones.
When confronted by state officials and treated poorly Pop Kwimper decides that the family will settle on the side of the highway permanently. Pop learns of old
homesteading
Homesteading is a lifestyle of self-sufficiency. It is characterized by subsistence agriculture, home preservation of food, and may also involve the small scale production of textiles, clothing, and craft work for household use or sale. H ...
statutes in the state and determines that he has a legal right to occupy the land.
The novel revolves around the family's comical battles with the government, as they establish their lives on the untitled land and are eventually joined by other pioneers. The family also contends with meddling social workers, their own poverty, starting up small businesses, a
hurricane
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its ...
, and a group of gangsters that tries to squat on nearby land to run an illegal casino.
Of the novel's satire, in the first edition of the novel the publisher writes:
"It's possible that some readers may see woven into this comedy the theme of Little Man versus Big Government. They may also find it a study of the classic pioneering spirit and of its chances of survival in America today."
Inspiration
The novel is based on a true story. After
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Powell moved to
Fort Myers, Florida. Powell learned that the state of Florida had just built a bridge to
Pine Island. The
fill used to build the bridge inadvertently created a tract of land that did not exist on maps but now is known as Matlacha. A group of squatters moved onto the land, building shacks and starting small businesses, as in the novel. Eventually, the state granted
property titles to the squatters.
Powell's previous novel was ''The Philadelphian'', a serious novel about four-generations of a Philadelphia family as they navigate the city's complex social ladder. The book spent 6 months on the best-seller charts. Most observers expected Powell to follow up with a similar book, but instead he wanted something different and wrote a comedy.
Adaptation
In 1962, the book was adapted into a movie starring
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
. Although the name ''Pioneer, Go Home!'' was considered for the film, it was ultimately named ''
Follow that Dream''. The film features five songs sung by Presley and a score by
Hans J. Salter. Elvis played the role of Toby Kwimper.
Arthur O'Connell played Pop Kwimper. The screenplay was written by
Charles Lederer, who also wrote the original ''
Ocean's Eleven'' and the
Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia'' version of ''
Mutiny on the Bounty''.
References
{{reflist
1959 American novels
American novels adapted into films
American satirical novels