In
blogging
A blog (a Clipping (morphology), truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in Reverse ...
, a ping is an
XML-RPC
XML-RPC is a remote procedure call (RPC) protocol which uses XML to encode its calls and HTTP as a transport mechanism.Simon St. Laurent, Joe Johnston, Edd Dumbill. (June 2001) ''Programming Web Services with XML-RPC.'' O'Reilly. First Editi ...
-based
push
Push may refer to:
Music
* Mike Dierickx (born 1973), a Belgian producer also known as Push
Albums
* ''Push'' (Bros album), 1988
* ''Push'' (Gruntruck album), 1992
* ''Push'' (Jacky Terrasson album), 2010
Songs
* "Push" (Enrique Iglesias ...
mechanism by which a
weblog
A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
notifies a
server that its content has been updated.
An XML-RPC signal is sent from the weblog to one or more Ping servers, as specified by originating weblog), to notify a list of their "Services" of new content on the weblog.
A Ping Server may notify multiple services when pinged;
* Search engines
*
Website directories
* News websites
* Aggregators
* Feed websites
History
Server adoption
The technology was first introduced by
Dave Winer
Dave Winer (born May 2, 1955, in Queens, New York City) is an American software developer, entrepreneur, and writer who resides in New York City. Winer is noted for his contributions to outliners, scripting, content management, and web servic ...
to
Weblogs.com in October 2001.
The site was powered by receiving pings from individual blog and podcast websites using
weblogUpdates.ping()
calls over the XML-RPC protocol.
The server protocol was later adopted by
FeedBurner's Pingshot,
Automattic
Automattic Inc. is an American global distributed company which was founded in August 2005 and is most notable for WordPress.com (a freemium blogging service), as well as its contributions to WordPress (an open source blogging software). The co ...
's Ping-O-Matic,
Google Blogsearch,
Källström's Twingly, and others.
Open ping servers, like
Moreover Technologies'
Weblogs.com, let other web services subscribe to a list of blogs that have recently pinged them. Blog
search engine
A search engine is a software system designed to carry out web searches. They search the World Wide Web in a systematic way for particular information specified in a textual web search query. The search results are generally presented in a ...
s can provide fresh results very quickly by
polling only the newly updated blogs. Similarly,
aggregators use results from ping servers to tell subscribers which items on their subscription lists have fresh material.
In addition to open ping servers, there are also proprietary ping servers that gather information only for their own applications. Most of the major blog search engines operate such ping servers, and most
Content Management System
A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content ( content management).''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New ...
s and
Blog
A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
s provide an easy way to modify Ping Services.
Client adoption
WordPress
WordPress (WP or WordPress.org) is a free and open-source software, free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP, hypertext preprocessor language and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database with supported secure hypert ...
has included a ping client since its first release in 2003, which used Weblogs.com as its ping server until 2004. It now uses
Automattic
Automattic Inc. is an American global distributed company which was founded in August 2005 and is most notable for WordPress.com (a freemium blogging service), as well as its contributions to WordPress (an open source blogging software). The co ...
's Ping-O-Matic.
In 2005,
Apple
An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus '' Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ances ...
released Weblog Server as part of
Mac OS X Server, which was based on the
Blojsom open-source project and used Ping-O-Matic as its ping server.
In 2006,
Geeklog added support for ping servers, using Ping-O-Matic by default.
As of 2016, most blog authoring tools automatically ping one or more servers each time the blogger creates a new post or updates an old one.
Ping spam
The use of ping servers to direct attention to recent blog posts has led to a rash of ''ping spam'' or
sping, which attempts to direct readers to web pages that are not, in fact, recent blog posts. Examples:
* Product vendors who use a weblog-like format to post product ads, meaningless batches of Google keywords, etc.
* Software vendors, who sell scripts that make automated "weblog postings" every hour around the clock.
Creators of ping spam or
spam blogs may hope to benefit by creating pages to turn up in web searches for popular keywords. Typically, an individual spam post links to some external page that displays
Google
Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
ads or offers a product for sale.
Although pinging adds no value to a website's rank-ability in search engines, it does help search engine
Web crawler
A Web crawler, sometimes called a spider or spiderbot and often shortened to crawler, is an Internet bot that systematically browses the World Wide Web and that is typically operated by search engines for the purpose of Web indexing (''web spi ...
s discover content quicker, which may give it (the content) the visibility needed to attract traffic (often resulting in conversions such as sharing the website, which means additional
backlinks, social shares, etc., which does help a website rank.
See also
*
Webmention
Webmention is a W3C recommendation that describes a simple protocol to notify any URL when a website links to it, and for web pages to request notifications when somebody links to them. Webmention was originally developed in the IndieWebCamp co ...
, an alternate implementation of the pingback protocol that avoids the complexities of
XML-RPC
XML-RPC is a remote procedure call (RPC) protocol which uses XML to encode its calls and HTTP as a transport mechanism.Simon St. Laurent, Joe Johnston, Edd Dumbill. (June 2001) ''Programming Web Services with XML-RPC.'' O'Reilly. First Editi ...
.
*
Pingback A pingback is one of four types of linkback methods for Web authors to request notification when somebody links to one of their documents. This enables authors to keep track of who is linking to, or referring to their articles. Some weblog softwa ...
, a variant of
trackbacks based on the ping notification mechanism
*
RSS
RSS ( RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. Subscribing to RSS feeds can allow a user to keep track of many di ...
and
Atom
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons.
Every solid, liquid, gas ...
, the main
syndication formats used for blogs
References
External links
Original announcement of blog pingingby Dave Winer, September 30, 2001
{{Blog topics
Blogging
pt:Ping