Pine Valley (Beaver, Millard, Iron Counties, Utah)
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Pine Valley is a long valley in southwestern
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
, United States. Most of the valley lies in western
Beaver Beavers (genus ''Castor'') are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (''Castor canadensis'') and the Eurasian beaver (''C. fiber''). Beavers are the second-large ...
and Millard counties; the extreme south of the valley arises in two mountain range regions in northwestern Iron County. The valley is
endorheic An endorheic basin ( ; also endoreic basin and endorreic basin) is a drainage basin that normally retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water (e.g. rivers and oceans); instead, the water drainage flows into permanent ...
, with a north-flowing Pine Valley Wash that ends in sinks. At about seven miles north of the sinks region, in a north valley area, lies the Pine Valley Hardpan, about long, east-west. The northwest of Pine Valley contains a long Desert Biosphere Reserve and Experimental Station. The southern stretch of the Tunnel Springs Mountains is in the experimental station.


Description

Pine Valley is about a long valley. The valley narrows in the south to about wide, where Pine Valley Wash originates. The valley is a north-south valley, but the southern turns southeasterly, paralleling a mountain ridgeline stretch of the
Indian Springs Range Indian or Indians may refer to: Associated with India * of or related to India ** Indian people ** Indian diaspora ** Languages of India ** Indian English, a dialect of the English language ** Indian cuisine Associated with indigenous peoples o ...
bordered to the west. The south terminus of Pine Valley is at the merge point of the southeast Indian Springs and
Wah Wah Mountains The Wah Wah Mountains are a north-south trending Mountain range, range in Iron County, Utah, Iron, Beaver County, Utah, Beaver, and Millard County, Utah, Millard counties in west-central Utah, United States part of the larger Basin and Range Provi ...
. Steamboat Mountain, , is west, south of the Indian Springs, but a northeasterly stretch of peaks, ridges, and hills form the southern border of the two ranges. The northeast mountainous stretch is also a part of the northwest border of the
Escalante Desert The Escalante Desert is a geographic Great Basin region and arid desert ecoregion, in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome, located in southwestern Utah. Geography The Escalante Desert is northwest of Cedar City in Iron County, Utah, and ext ...
, which lies below at lower elevations. The north terminus of Pine Valley also narrows; here, the Tunnel Springs Mountains are the west border, and a lower stretch of mountains and hills trend northwest from the north Wah Wah Mountains to form the eastern border. The center of Pine Valley has a Utah DeLorme Atlas, p. 40. long
alluvial fan An alluvial fan is an accumulation of sediments that fans outwards from a concentrated source of sediments, such as a narrow canyon emerging from an escarpment. They are characteristic of mountainous terrain in arid to Semi-arid climate, semiar ...
that trends northeasterly off the center and southeast flank of the Mountain Home Range. The center of the valley has CCC Reservoir (south, about the north-south valley center); the center-north contains Cow Camp Well and Electric Fence Reservoir. Cow Camp and Electric Fence are in the sinks region at the north terminus of Pine Valley Wash. Adjacent just north are the Pine Valley Hardpan, which has washes feeding it from the northwest (Tunnel Springs Mtns), and northeast; and from the alluvial fan washes southwest, Pine Valley Wash, south, and other washes from the east and southeast (Wah Wah Mtns). The low point of the valley is probably Pine Valley Hardpan or the Pine Valley Wash sinks.


Access

The paved highway, Pine Valley Road, traverses from the south Pine Valley terminus to its north center, east of Five Points. The highway starts at
Lund Lund (, ;"Lund"
(US) and
) is a city in the provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, southern Swed ...
at the south of the
Wah Wah Mountains The Wah Wah Mountains are a north-south trending Mountain range, range in Iron County, Utah, Iron, Beaver County, Utah, Beaver, and Millard County, Utah, Millard counties in west-central Utah, United States part of the larger Basin and Range Provi ...
, and in the
Escalante Desert The Escalante Desert is a geographic Great Basin region and arid desert ecoregion, in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome, located in southwestern Utah. Geography The Escalante Desert is northwest of Cedar City in Iron County, Utah, and ext ...
. The paved route section ends at the north at its intersection with
Utah State Route 21 State Route 21 (SR-21) is a state highway in western Utah, running for in Millard County, Utah, Millard and Beaver County, Utah, Beaver Counties from the Nevada state line near Garrison, Utah, Garrison to Beaver, Utah, Beaver. Route descripti ...
(SR‑21). A local road section of Pine Valley Road transits north from SR‑21, a due-north, straight stretch that borders the east of the Desert Biosphere Reserve and Experimental Station, traverses the west of north Pine Valley, adjacent to its terminus, and also crosses the east flank of the small Tunnel Springs Mountains. The road terminates further north at the east-west stretch of
U.S. Route 6 U.S. Route 6 (US 6) or U.S. Highway 6 (US 6), also called the Grand Army of the Republic Highway, honoring the American Civil War veterans association, is a main route of the United States Numbered Highway System. While it ...
U.S. Route 50 U.S. Route 50 or U.S. Highway 50 (US 50) is a major east–west route of the U.S. Highway system, stretching from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic ...
. Pine Valley Road also dissects the Pine Valley Hardpan; the west section of the hardpan is in the Desert Range Experimental Station. State Route 21 northwest, from
Garrison A garrison is any body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it. The term now often applies to certain facilities that constitute a military base or fortified military headquarters. A garrison is usually in a city ...
crosses the central-north section of Pine Valley; the route transits east to
Milford Milford may refer to: Place names Canada * Milford (Annapolis), Nova Scotia * Milford (Halifax), Nova Scotia * Milford, Ontario England * Milford, Derbyshire * Milford, Devon, a place in Devon * Milford on Sea, Hampshire * Milford, Shro ...
, about distant. Numerous unimproved roads access surrounding mountain foothills and many mountain canyons or washes.


See also

*
List of valleys of Utah This is a list of valleys of Utah. Valleys are ordered alphabetically by county and then for the entire state. Beaver County, Utah, Beaver County * Beaver Valley (Utah) * Hamlin Valley * Milford Valley * Pine Valley (Beaver, Millard, Iron coun ...


References


External links

{{commons category, Pine Valley (Utah)
CCC Reservoir, at Pine Valley Wash (east side), (approx north-south valley center), lat-long.com (coordinates)
Valleys of Utah Valleys of Beaver County, Utah Valleys of Millard County, Utah Valleys of Iron County, Utah Valleys of the Great Basin Endorheic basins of the United States