Pietà (Gregorio Fernández)
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The ''Pietà'' or ''Sexta Angustia'' (1616 - 1619) is a work of
Baroque sculpture Baroque sculpture is the sculpture associated with the Baroque style of the period between the early 17th and mid 18th centuries. In Baroque sculpture, groups of figures assumed new importance, and there was a dynamic movement and energy of human ...
by
Gregorio Fernández Gregorio Fernández (April 1576 – 22 January 1636) was a Spanish Baroque sculptor. He belongs to the Castilian school of sculpture, following the style of other great artists like Alonso Berruguete, Juan de Juni, Pompeyo Leoni, and Juan de Ar ...
, housed in the National Museum of Sculpture in
Valladolid Valladolid ( ; ) is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and ''de facto'' capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the pr ...
, Spain. The statue was commissioned by the Illustrious Penitential Brotherhood of Our Lady of Anguish. It is one of the best known of the five sculptures of the same theme by the artist. The sculpture shows the Virgin Mary holding up one hand with Christ's body slumped lifeless to the floor, by her feet. It was part of a " paso" which paraded in religious
procession A procession is an organized body of people walking in a formal or ceremonial manner. History Processions have in all peoples and at all times been a natural form of public celebration, as forming an orderly and impressive ceremony. Religious ...
s during Holly Week, together with the sculptures of the
good thief The Penitent Thief, also known as the Good Thief, Wise Thief, Grateful Thief, or Thief on the Cross, is one of two unnamed thieves in Luke's account of the crucifixion of Jesus in the New Testament. The Gospel of Luke describes him asking Jesu ...
and the impenitent thief, and Saint John and the Virgin Mary.


The other Pietà

*''Pietà'' (1610 – 1612). ''Church of Our Lady of the Mount Carmel'' (Spanish: ''Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Carmen''),
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populous municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of th ...
. Attribution. *''Pietà'' (ca. 1620) from ''St. Clare's Monastery'' in
Carrión de los Condes Carrión de los Condes () is a municipality in the province of Palencia, part of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León, Spain. Situated on the River Carrión, it is 40 kilometers upstream from the provincial capital of Palencia, on the F ...
. *''Quinta Angustia'' (ca.1625-1627), housed in the ''church of Saint Martín'' in
Valladolid Valladolid ( ; ) is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and ''de facto'' capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the pr ...
. *''Pietà'' (ca. 1628) from the ''church of Saint Mary'' in
La Bañeza La Bañeza () is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2010 census ( INE), the municipality had a population of 11,050 inhabitants. It is the capital of the region of Tierra de La Bañeza. Loc ...
. File:Pietá. Convento del Carmen (Burgos). Gregorio Fernández.jpg, ''Pietà''. Burgos File:Piedad. Monasterio de Santa Clara.JPG, ''Pietà''. Monasterio de Santa Clara File:La Bañeza - Iglesia de Santa Maria 07.jpg, ''Pietà''. La Bañeza File:Quinta Angustia 20131226.jpg, ''Quinta Angustia''. Valladolid


Precedent

There was a tradition of sculptured Pietàs in Castillian art by artists such
Juan de Juni Juan de Juni (Fr. Jean de Joigny; c. 1507–1577) was a French–Spanish sculptor, who also worked as a painter and architect. Career Juan de Juni was born in Joigny, France, but began working in Italy, where he was first employed. In 1533 ...
or Francisco del Rincón.


See also

*
List of statues of Jesus There are many statues of Jesus, including: Monumental statues * ''Christ the King'' in Świebodzin, Poland, is the tallest Jesus statue in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records. * '' Christ the Redeemer'' in Rio de Janeiro ...


References


External links


National Museum of Sculpture

The Pietà - Google Cultural Institute
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pieta (Gregorio Fernandez) 1610s sculptures Sculptures by Gregorio Fernández Fernandez