Pierre Singaravélou
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Pierre Singaravélou (born 18 January 1977) is a French Global historian who is a British Academy Global Professor of History at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
. He is also full Professor of Modern History at
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (), also known as Paris 1 (or Paris I) and Panthéon-Sorbonne University (or, together with Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, simply as the Sorbonne), is a Public university, public rese ...
and director of the Center for Asian History (Sorbonne). Professor Singaravélou is the former director of the Sorbonne University Press and an honorary fellow of the
Institut universitaire de France The Institut Universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France), is a service of the French Ministry of Higher Education that annually distinguishes a small number of university professors for their research excellence, as evidenced by t ...
(IUF, Academic Institute of France).


Career

From 2009 to 2014, he was senior lecturer at the
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (), also known as Paris 1 (or Paris I) and Panthéon-Sorbonne University (or, together with Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, simply as the Sorbonne), is a Public university, public rese ...
(Sorbonne) in the Department of history, and also taught at the
University of Lausanne The University of Lausanne (UNIL; ) in Lausanne, Switzerland, was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second-oldest in Switzerland, and one of the oldest universities ...
in Switzerland. He then became a Fellow at the
Institut universitaire de France The Institut Universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France), is a service of the French Ministry of Higher Education that annually distinguishes a small number of university professors for their research excellence, as evidenced by t ...
(IUF, Academic Institute of France) from 2013 to 2018. As of 2015, he is full professor of modern history at the
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (), also known as Paris 1 (or Paris I) and Panthéon-Sorbonne University (or, together with Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, simply as the Sorbonne), is a Public university, public rese ...
. At the same time, he was appointed director of the Sorbonne University Press from 2015 to 2019. He is currently British Academy Global Professor at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
.


Research

Singaravélou specialises in the modern period and has written extensively on global history and the history of colonial empires. He is the author of several books, TV Documentaries and international exhibitions in French, English and Spanish. His particular focus has been on the ways in which empires exploit, adapt to, and are often disrupted by global movements. His works show how
Globalisation Globalization is the process of increasing interdependence and integration among the economies, markets, societies, and cultures of different countries worldwide. This is made possible by the reduction of barriers to international trade, th ...
was decisively shaped by nineteenth-century
imperialism Imperialism is the maintaining and extending of Power (international relations), power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultura ...
. He is co-editor of Monde(s), French journal of Global history, and the founding editor of the book series "histoire-monde". He occasionally writes op-eds for the French newspaper ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' and ''
Libération (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968 in France, May 1968. Initially positioned on the far left of Fr ...
''. In 2021, he presented a series on the French public radio
France Culture France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
entitled ''40 objects of globalisation''.


Social sciences in colonial context

Singaravélou began his research by proposing a social and political history of French Orientalism in Asia from the end of the 19th century to the 1950s. In his first book on the
French School of the Far East The French School of the Far East (, ; also translated as The French School of Asian StudiesPreferred translation by EFEO staff. SeEFEO official website), abbreviated EFEO, is an associated college of PSL University dedicated to the study of ...
, he demonstrated both the continuing archaeological predations in Indochina and the decisive role of Asian intellectuals in the elaboration of knowledge. Then Singaravélou brought together the social and intellectual history of the social sciences with imperial history. In his book ''Professing Empire'', he understood the ways in which French academic culture interacted with colonial expansion, through the institutionalisation of the colonial sciences between 1880 and 1940.


Counterfactual thinking

In his book, written with Q. Deluermoz and published by
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
in 2021, Singaravélou examines counterfactual history, futures past, and alternate histories of the future. ''A Past of Possibilities. A History of What Could Have Been'' explores the limits and potentials of counterfactual thinking, providing a survey of its uses, methodological issues on the possible in history and social sciences, and practical proposals for using counterfactual history in research and the wider public.


Imperial Globalisation in China

His book ''Tianjin Cosmopolis'' (2017) is focused on a short period of time, between 1900 and 1902, when an international government took over the Chinese city of Tianjin. Singaravélou studies also the establishment of nine imperial powers in the city and its agglomeration, in the form of foreign concessions, which quickly became, under the modernising influence of Chinese elites, a unique place for interaction between natives and foreigners. His work shows how part of the Chinese elites were able to meet the challenges of internationalisation at the end of the nineteenth-century.


France in the World

Singaravélou was one of the coordinators of ''France in the World. A New Global History'' published in 2017 under the direction of
Patrick Boucheron Patrick Boucheron (born 28 October 1965) is a French historian. He previously taught medieval history at the École normale supérieure and the University of Paris. He is a professor of history at the Collège de France. He is the author of 12 bo ...
. The book was released during the French presidential election and became a best-seller in France. The authors were attacked by Eric Zemmour and far-right intellectuals. This work had a great influence in almost all European countries where historians explicitly draw on this French book to propose their own version : Italy (''Storia mondiale dell'Italia''), Sicily (''Storia mondiale della Sicilia''), Netherlands (''Wereldgeschiedenis van Nederland''), Flanders (''Wereldgeschiedenis van Vlaanderen''), Spain (''Historia mundial de España''), Catalonia (''Història mundial de Catalunya'') and Germany (''Deutschland. Globalgeschichte einer Nation'').


The Globalization of Museums

In 2018, Pierre Singaravélou curated the first exhibition of cartographic works in a museum of art and archaeology, "The World seen from Asia" at the (
Guimet Museum The Guimet Museum (full name in ; ''MNAAG''; ) is a Parisian art museum with one of the largest collections of Asian art outside of Asia that includes items from Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Tibet, India, and Nepal, among other countries. Found ...
, offering an inversion of the Eurocentric perspective. From 2020 to 2021, at the (
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) () is a museum in Paris, France, on the Rive Gauche, Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts railway station built from 1898 to 1900. The museum holds mai ...
), he developed the research program "The Worlds of Orsay", which proposed to reinstate the museum's collections (painting, furniture, sculpture, photography, etc.) in a worldwide context. Pierre Singaravélou held the Chair of the (
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
Museum (Paris) in 2022 that allowed him to study the lost museums of the Louvre in the 19th century: ethnographic museum, marine museum, Spanish museum, Algerian museum, Mexican museum, Chinese museum, all of which made the Louvre a unique laboratory for experimentation.


Books

;In English *''Decolonization'' (with Karim Miské and Marc Ball);
Other Press Other Press is an independent publisher of literary fiction and non-fiction, based in New York City. Founded in 1998 to publish academic and psychoanalytic titles, Other Press has since expanded to publish novels, short stories, nonfiction, poet ...
, 2022 *''A Past of Possibilities: A History of What Could Have Been'' (with Quentin Deluermoz) ;
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
, 2021 *''Mapping the World. Perspectives from Asian Cartography'' (with Fabrice Argounès); Singapore National Library, 2021 *''France in the World. A New Global History'';
Other Press Other Press is an independent publisher of literary fiction and non-fiction, based in New York City. Founded in 1998 to publish academic and psychoanalytic titles, Other Press has since expanded to publish novels, short stories, nonfiction, poet ...
, 2019 (Co-editor with
Patrick Boucheron Patrick Boucheron (born 28 October 1965) is a French historian. He previously taught medieval history at the École normale supérieure and the University of Paris. He is a professor of history at the Collège de France. He is the author of 12 bo ...
as director) ;In French *''L' École française d'Extrême-Orient ou L'institution des marges (1898-1956). Essai d'histoire sociale et politique de la science coloniale''; L'Harmattan, 1999 - CNRS Éditions, 2019 *''L'Empire des géographes. Géographie, exploration et colonisation 19e-20e s.''; Belin, 2008 *''Au sommet de l'Empire. Les Élites européennes dans les colonies du 16e au 20e siècle'' ; Peter Lang, 2009 (Co-editor) *''L'Empire des sports. Une histoire de la mondialisation culturelle''; Belin, 2010 (with Julien Sorez) *''Territoires impériaux. Une histoire spatiale du fait colonial''; Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011 (with Hélène Blais and Florence Deprest) *''Professer l'Empire. Les « Sciences coloniales » en France sous la IIIe République''; Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011 *''Atlas des Empires coloniaux 19e-20e siècles''; Autrement, 2012 (with Jean-François Klein and Marie-Albane de Suremain) *''Les Empires coloniaux. XIXe-XXe siècle'';
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
, 2013 *''Pour une histoire des possibles. Analyses contrefactuelles et futurs non advenus'';
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
, 2016 (with Quentin Deluermoz) *''Tianjin Cosmopolis. Une autre histoire de la mondialisation'';
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
, 2017 *''Histoire du Monde au XIXe siècle'';
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayar ...
, 2017 (Co-editor with Sylvain Venayre) *''Le Monde vu d'Asie. Une histoire cartographique'';
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
, 2018 (with Fabrice Argounès) *''Décolonisations'';
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
/ Arte éditions, 2020 (with Karim Miské and Marc Ball) *''Dictionnaire historique de la comparaison''; Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2020 (Co-editor) *''Le Magasin du Monde. La mondialisation par les objets du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours'';
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayar ...
, 2020 (with Sylvain Venayre) *''Les Mondes d'Orsay'';
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
/ Musée d'Orsay, 2021 *''L'Epicerie du Monde. La mondialisation par les produits alimentaires du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours'';
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayar ...
, 2022 (with Sylvain Venayre)


Exhibitions

*''The World Seen From Asia'' (
Guimet Museum The Guimet Museum (full name in ; ''MNAAG''; ) is a Parisian art museum with one of the largest collections of Asian art outside of Asia that includes items from Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Tibet, India, and Nepal, among other countries. Found ...
Guimet National Museum of Asian Arts, 2018) *''Another History of the World'' (
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (Mucem; French: ''Musée des Civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée'') is a national museum located in Marseille, France. It was inaugurated on 7 June 2013 as part of Marseille-Prov ...
) (Marseille, France, 2019-2022 *''The Worlds of Orsay'' (
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) () is a museum in Paris, France, on the Rive Gauche, Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts railway station built from 1898 to 1900. The museum holds mai ...
) (Paris, 2020–2021) *''Mapping the World. Perspectives from Asian cartography'' (
National Library, Singapore The National Library is the flagship national library of Singapore. A subsidiary of the National Library Board (NLB), it is located on an 11,304–square metre site in Victoria Street within the Downtown Core. It is the country's largest pub ...
)(Singapore, 2021–2022)


Filmography

*''Decolonizations'', TV documentary series (3 X 52 minutes), written with K. Miské and M. Ball, that presents an engaging overview of colonial history, and broadcast on
Arte Arte (, , ; ' ('), sometimes stylised in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European Union, European public service Television channel, channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based Europea ...
(European Public Service Channel, January 2020). The voice-over is spoken by the French actor
Reda Kateb Reda Kateb (; ; born 27 July 1977) is a French actor. Life and career Kateb was born in Ivry-sur-Seine, France, to an Algerian actor, Malek-Eddine Kateb, and a French nurse of Czech and Italian origin. He is a grandnephew of the Algerian writer ...
. The series was awarded '39th International URTI Grand Prix for Author's Documentary' (
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
) in November 2020


References


External links



personal page at the website of the
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
.

personal page at the website of
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
.

Singaravélou was profiled in a long article published in
L'Histoire ''L'Histoire'' is a monthly mainstream French magazine dedicated to historical studies, recognized by peers as the most important historical popular magazine (as opposed to specific university journals or less scientific popular historical magaz ...
, (February 2021). {{DEFAULTSORT:Singaravelou, Pierre 1977 births Living people 20th-century French historians 21st-century French historians Academic staff of the University of Lausanne Sciences Po alumni Academics of King's College London French expatriates in the United Kingdom 21st-century French male writers Writers from Bordeaux Historians of colonialism World historians