Pico do Jaraguá (Jaraguá Peak) is the highest
mountain in the
Brazilian city of
São Paulo, at 1135 metres above sea level, located at the
Serra da Cantareira. Jaraguá means Lord of the Valley in
Tupi Tupi may refer to:
* Tupi people of Brazil
* Tupi or Tupian languages, spoken in South America
** Tupi language, an extinct Tupian language spoken by the Tupi people
* Tupi oil field off the coast of Brazil
* Tupi Paulista, a Brazilian municipalit ...
.
History

In 1580,
Afonso Sardinha was settled on the mountain, and found
gold there. However, due to the indigenous people who lived there at that time, the mining only began ten years later, after numerous wars. The gold was explored until it was not possible to find it any more, by the 19th century.
In 1961, the Parque Estadual do Jaraguá ''(Jaraguá State Park)'' was created. Soon,
TV Globo,
Bandeirantes
The ''Bandeirantes'' (), literally "flag-carriers", were slavers, explorers, adventurers, and fortune hunters in early Colonial Brazil. They are largely responsible for Brazil's great expansion westward, far beyond the Tordesillas Line of 1494 ...
and
TV Cultura were allowed to build their
TV transmitting
masts on the mountain. A mast was placed on the highest peak, through a Globo-Bandeirantes partnership, while TV Cultura had its mast build on the nearby lower peak.
By 1994, the Parque Estadual do Jaraguá was nominated for
World Heritage Site by
UNESCO.
References
External links
Pico do Jaraguá - Jaraguá State Park
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pico Do Jaragua
Geography of São Paulo
Landforms of São Paulo (state)
Mountains of Brazil
Parks in Brazil
Protected areas of São Paulo (state)
Tourist attractions in São Paulo